2020年兰州市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料).doc

1、2020年兰州市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A.In a shop. B. In a library C. In a museum.2. What does th

2、e woman mean?A.The English exam was very easy.B.The English exam was very difficult.C.The English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. Whats the man probably doing on weekend?A. Hes going hiking. B. Hes going shopping. C. He s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre

3、 show. B. A basketball match. C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A.It will be cloudy. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be fine.第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15个小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分

4、）听下面一段材料，回答第6-7小题。6. Who got there earliest?A. Jane. B. Mr White. C. Mrs Brown.7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is at the head of the queue.B. The man has a sister.C. The man wants to jump the queue.听下面一段材料，回答第8-9小题。8.When is Roses birthday party?A.Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next We

5、dnesday.9.Whats the present?A.A toy plane. B.A kite. C. A bird.听下面一段材料，回答第10-12小题。10. What are they talking about?A. Li Mings trip to London. B. The weather in London. C. The food in China.11. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A In January. B. In July. C. In October.12. What can we learn from

6、the dialogue?A. Li Ming will visit his father in London.B. Li Ming will go to London by plane.C. It will be cold in London next month.听下面一段材料，回答第13-16小题。13. What did Bolt want to be when he was a small kid?A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A runner.14. How old was Bolt when he won the first world champio

7、n?A.15. B. 16. C. 17.15.What sport does Bolt like except running？A . Basketball. B .Volleyball. C. Football.16. Whats the passage mainly talking about?A. The life of Usain Bolt. .B. Usain Bolt is a kind man.C. Usain Bolt is interested in running.听下面一段材料，回答第17-20小题。17. How many people went to the zoo

8、 together?A.Two. B. Four. C. Three.18. What day is it today?A.Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19.What did the speaker and the friends do when they went to the zoo last time？A.They gave a bear some food.B.They gave the monkeys some bananas.C.They watched the pandas eating.20. What happened to the bea

9、r in the zoo? A.It was badly hurt. . B.It was ill. C.It ate a plastic bag and died.二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. -What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? -I would rather _at home than _football. Its too hot outside. A. stay, playing B. stay, play C.

10、to stay, to play D. to stay, playing 22.-Hes never stolen anything before, _he? -_. Its his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasnt, Yes B. is, Yes C. has, Yes D. has, No23. .Last month Miss Han _ a doctor. A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to24. Lots of vis

11、itors come to Nanjing because it is _ city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. a such beautiful D. quite a beautiful25. -Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of the road last year. -Oh, _ beautiful they are! A. were planted; how B. were planted; what C. have been planted; how D. have been

12、 planted; what26. - How far is your cousins home from here? - Its about two _ drive. A. hours B. hours C hour D. hours27. I havent _ you for a long time A. heard of B. hear from C. hear of D. heard from28. - I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. - Thats impossible. He _ an English p

13、arty with us then. A. has B had C was having D. has had29. I dont know _ A. what is wrong with him B. what the matter with him C. what wrong is with him D. what the matter to him30. The dictionary cost you fifty yuan , _? A. does it B doesnt it C. did it D. didnt it三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，

14、掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A rich man had only one son. His son made friends with some bad boys. What is worse, he 31 a lot of bad habits. The man was very 32 about the bad habits of his son. He tried different ways to make his son 33 the bad habits. However, he 34 succeeded. One day, he tho

15、ught of an idea to teach his son a lesson. He went to the 35 and bought some fresh apples and a rotten（腐烂的）one. He went back home and asked his son to put all the apples in one 36 .The son did as he was told.After a few days, the father 37 his son to fetch（取来） an apple for him. When the son opened t

16、he bag, he was 38 to see that all the apples had become rotten.After that moment, his father told him to see 39 one rotten apple had spoiled（使变质）all the rest. In the 40 way, one bad man could spoil his friends and one bad habit could destroy one person. Hearing this, the son decided to give up his b

17、ad habits and leave his bad friends. 31. A. developed B. invited C. refused D. made32. A. glad B. worried C. excited D. shy33. A. look for B. put away C. give up D. listen to34. A. Always B. sometimes C. often D. never35. A. Supermarket B. museum C. hospital D. restaurant36. A. hand B. tree C. bag D

18、. plate37. A. asked B. paid C. wished D. remembered38. A. happy B. angry C. ready D. surprised39. A. what B. how C. why D. how often40. A. different B. strange C. same D. normal四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of

19、Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special cloth

20、es. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage

21、 in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind

22、of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They shouldnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dang

23、erous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste

24、from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment. Our garbage problem is not new, but as the worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.41. The Garbage Project started at the University

25、of Arizona in _.A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 194042. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _. A. Wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage43. The underlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 means _. A.

26、 crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up44. From the article, we know old motor oil _.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isnt harmful garbageC. mustnt be poured on the ground D. never pollutes the environment45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are only two ki

27、nds of dangerous waste in homes. B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly. C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected. D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.BThe passengers on the bus wa

28、tched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to feel the seats, sat in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness. Susans husband Mark

29、 wanted to help his wife and made her feel hopeful again. He made his plans.When Susan felt ready to return her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and e

30、vening until she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived.

31、Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as us

32、ual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss , I sure envy you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver why.“You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a blue uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely

33、,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susans face. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light when there is darkness.46. Susan thought she_ when she because blind.A. felt boring in her life B.felt hope in her life

34、C.felt alone in her eyes D.hated the accident47.How long did Mark ride the bus with Susan?A.For two weeks. B.For one year.C.For one week. D.For two years.48.Susan mainly depended on her _to know where she was.A.feet B.eyes C.ears D.mouth 49.Who was the fine-looking gentleman?A.He was Susans husband

35、B.He was Susans brotherC.He was Susans friend D.He was Susans driver50.Whats the best title of the passage?A.A Terrible Accident B.A Blind WomanC.Going to Work by Bus D.The Gift of Love CWhen I was 11 years old, I traveled to Peru. I went on more than just a vacation. I was visiting my native countr

36、y.I was born in Peru, but I was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.While in Peru, I wanted to know what my life could have been like if I had not been adopted. I visited several orphanages (孤儿院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near my birthplace.The orphanage w

37、as really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health.When I returned home, I couldnt get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.I decided to start a group called Pe

38、ruvian Hearts to help them. My goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $15,000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍) so that the girls could eat fresh eggs.My efforts have been noticed. I won a prize,

39、 which is given to kids and teens that make a difference. From this experience, I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves, and follow our heart, we can make a difference, and make the world a better place.51. The writer grew up in _.A. a family in Peru B. a family in AmericaC. an orphanage in

40、Peru D. an orphanage in America 52. The writer visited several orphanages to _.A. learn about the girls life B. spend her vacationC. help the girls D. raise some money 53. Peruvian Hearts is an organization to _.A. help those people in poverty B. help children with mental problemsC. help orphans in

41、the orphanage D. help students with bad grades54. The writer won a prize because she _.A. was good at her lessons B. started a charity groupC. raised a lot of money D. made a difference to others life 55. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Reading makes a full man. B. A friend in need is a f

42、riend indeed.C. Well begun is half done. D. Everyone can make a difference.第卷五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A: Hi! _56_?B: Pardon?A: I ask if you have ever been to Beijing.B: Oh, I came back from Beijing three days ago,A: Really?_57_?B: Half a year. And I liked going

43、cycling around Beijing.A: So which place do you think it is the most interesting?B: _58_. There are so many places of interest. The Great wall is surprising, and the Hutong tour is more exciting! Also, the food there is very very delicious!A: _59_! I want to visit Beijing some day.B: _60_. I believe you will have a good trip.A: I hope so.六单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. Kelly _(boil) the water before she drank it.62. Weve told our daughter not to spe