[译林版]8B-Unit-8-知识点整理与练习.doc

1、 8B Unit8知识点整理与练习Part One Comic strip1.Yes. Trees are good for us.（P.106） 【短语】 对.有好处，对.有益 be good for 对某人好 be good to sb =be friendly to sb; 擅长. be good at = do well in 例如：Eating more vegetables is good for your health. People in the shop are good/friendly to us all. Lily is good at/does well in Mat

2、hs.2. I like digging in the garden.（P.106） dig- dug -dug dig sb out of sp.3. Are you serious?（P.106） nothing serious没有什么严重的事情 aseriousillness一个严重的病beseriousaboutsth.=takesthseriously严肃对待 Part Two Welcome to the unit1. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycle.（P.107）reduce air pollution 意思是“减少空气

3、污染”，“by doing sth.”意思是“通过做某事”。【例句】We can protect the environment by recycling things. 我们可以通过回收利用东西来保护环境。 We can save energy by turning off the lights. 我们可以通过关灯来节约能源。2. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. （P.107）turn off 关闭（电灯） turn on 打开 turn on/off + the light/the com

4、puter/TV/the radio 打开/关闭 turn up 开大； turn down 关小【例句】Would you turn off the TV if no one is watching it ?3. More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（P.107）own v.有，拥有，占有 owner n.物主，所有人，own pron. 某人自己的（东西）。【短语】 某人自己的 of ones own -常用作后置定语，修饰名词 独自，独立 on ones own =alone或 by

5、oneself-常用作表语或状语 例如： Who owns the cat?5. Its wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.（P.107）It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意思是“对某人来说做什么事情怎么样”。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对 to do sth. 进行说明，此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.【例句】It is ve

6、ry important for student to learn English well. 对学生来说学好英语是很重要的。【拓展】It is + adj. + of+ sb. + to do sth 常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise 等，用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明，将这个句型中的 sb. 和 adj. 提出来可以造句为 sb. + be + adj.【例句】你这样说真是太好了。 Its very kind of you to say so.6. And we should remember to turn off the light

7、s when we leave a room.（P.107） 【短语】remember to do sth 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事cai 例如：Please remember to take your book when you get out here.7. 重点短语句子短语及固定搭配1.live a green life 居住绿色生活2.be going to do sth 打算做某事3.drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地4.turn off 关（电器，灯，煤气等） turn on 开（电器，灯，煤气等）补充：turn up （声音

8、）调高 turn down（声音）调低补充：cause sb sth = cause sth to sb 给某人带来某物 cause sb to do sth 导致/使某人做某事句子1.What are you going to do？ 你打算做什么？2.Will more trees be planted this year？ 今年更多树会被种植吗？（被动语态）3.My dad used to drive me to school. 我爸爸过去常常开车送我上学。4.Its wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.

9、 对人们来说选择公共交通工具或骑自行车出行是明智的。5.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.=We can ride bicycles to reduce air pollution. 我们可以通过骑自行车减少空气污染。6.We can save water by taking shorter showers.=We can take shorter showers to save water. 我们可以通过洗短淋浴节水。7.We can save energy by turning off the lights when we lea

10、ve a room.= We can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save energy. 我们可以通过离开房间时随手关灯节约能源。8.We can protect the environment by recycling waste.= We can recycle waste to protect the environment. 我们可以通过回收废物保护环境。Part Three Reading1. 1)mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can

11、be prevented or cured. (P94) 2)However, many people dont have money for medical treatment. (P94) 3)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 1) mostly adv. 主要地；大部分地；多半地 -常修饰系动词be 和介词短语 例如：I am mostly at home on Sundays. He writes to his pa

12、rents every week, mostly on Saturdays. 【拓展】 most 1）adj. 多数的，大部分的，大多数 -修饰名词 2）代词，大部分；大多数 -most of + 名词 E.g.大多数人都喜欢打篮球。 Most people like to play basketball. 2). cure v. 治愈；矫正 -强调结果 【短语】 治病 cure illness 治愈某人的某种疾病 cure sb of some disease e.g.The special medicine cured him of his headache 【拓展】 treat v. 治

13、疗 n. treatment - 强调治疗的动作或过程，后面接人、疾病或伤痛处 E.g. 我将尽力去给那个病人治病，但我不能确定是否能治好。 Ill try my best to treat the patient,but Im not sure whether I can cure him or not. 【注意】 treat v. 对待；看待； 把看作. .treat.as E.g. Dont treat me as a child. 3）80 per cent of 百分之八十 数词 + per cent 百分之 【注意】 “百分之”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式根据of 后面的名词而

14、定。 4) develop v. 发展，加强 developing adj. 正在发展的，发展中的 developed adj. 发展过的，发达的 1._of the Americans use their cars_for their job. A.Most; most B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; mostly D.Mostly; most 2. Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times,but_she drinks coffee. A.mostly B.almost C.nearly D.most 3.Half of the class_m

15、ost of the work.Some of the work_really difficult. A.have done; is B.have done; are C.has done; is D.has done; are 4.China and India are_countries. A.developing B.developed C.to develop D. develop 5.随着现代医学的发展，许多常见病能够治愈或预防。 With the development of modern medicine, a lot of common diseases_. 6.通过医学治疗，

16、大部分的病例都可以得到治愈。 Most of the cases_ _ _through_ _. 7. The villagers can get free _care and take some free_when they are ill.(medicine)2. Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital(P94) Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. (P94) 1) afford v. 买得起；能做；

17、承担得起后面 -1）常与can, could, be able to连用 2）接名词、代词或动词不定式 【短语】 负担得起费用，花费得起 afford to do sth2) patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的 impatient adj. 没耐心的 patience n. 耐心 【短语】 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb E.g. As a doctor, you should be patient with all the patients.3）on board 在船（飞机）上 【拓展】 on board + train/ship/plane 1.

18、The poor woman_that the company couldnt afford_her work in the end. She couldnt believe her ears. A.told; paying for B.was told;paying C.told; to pay D.was told; to pay for 2.当时他们中的绝大部分人买不起房子。 Most of them_a house at that time.3. Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. (P95) proud

19、 adj. 自豪的，骄傲 pride n. 自豪，骄傲 【短语】1.以做某事而骄傲 be proud to do sth. 2. 为.而自豪 be proud of = take pride in 3. 很自豪. be proud that 从句1.我为能帮助这么多人而感到自豪。 Im _help so many people.4. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured（P95） 1）develop动词，意为“发展；加强”，其名词

20、形式为development。例：Our village is developing quickly.我们的村庄在快速发展。【辨析】developing与developed (1) developing意为“正在发展中的”。 例：India is a developing country.印度是一个发展中国家。 (2) developed意为“发达的”。 例：The USA is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。 North Korea is a_ country while Canada is a_ country.5. But more money is nee

21、ded to carry on with our work. (P95) 1) 继续做某事 carry on with sth. = carry on doing sth., go on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 【拓展】 实行，执行 carry on (carry it/then on) 1.He had to_his fathers business after his death,though he didnt really want to continue it.A.carry out B.pick up C.set up D.carry on

22、2.The meal over,the manager went back to the meeting room to_their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on 6. 重点短语句子8.work for the rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些严重疾病的传播10.have an interview with an ORBIS doctor 采访一名奥比斯医生11.s

23、et up in Europe 建立在欧洲12.because of the war 因为战争13.the Students Union 学生会14.sell sth to raise money=raise money by selling sth 卖东西筹钱15.hand out leaflets 分发传单16.do operations on sb 给某人动手术17.many more people in poor areas 在贫困地区更多的人18.during Mr Mas last visit 在马医生上次采访期间19.have no money to go to hospital

24、=cant afford to go to hospital 没有钱去医院看病20.go/come to watch the show 去/来看演出21.have to speak loudly 不得不大声说22.try to prevent them from getting illnesses 尽量阻止他们得病23.support by working as volunteers 通过作为支援者工作支持24. get toothache 得牙痛25.nothing serious 没什么严重的26.take this medicine after meals 饭后服药27.Youll be

25、 all right in a few days 几天之后你将会好的28.on board 在船上/飞机上29. teach them new skills 教他们新技能30.help people see again 帮助人们重见光明31.do an eye operation 动一次眼科手术32.a Flying Eye Hospital 一家飞行眼科医院33. something else 其它一些东西34.say to our readers 对我们的读者说35.modern medicine 现代医学36.most eye problems and diseases 大多数眼睛问题和

26、疾病37.carry on with our work/ carry on working 继续我们的工作38.the money for medical treatment 用作为医学治疗的钱39.attend courses after work 下班后学习课程40.300 days a year 一年300天41.be used to travelling by plane 习惯于坐飞机旅行42.have as much money as before 和以前拥有钱一样多43. be afraid of flying/to fly 害怕飞行44.be proud to help peop

27、le to see again 骄傲地帮助人们重见光明课堂练习：一、根据中文提示写出单词。1.I am feeling much better after taking the_（药）2.He is_（自豪的）that he has won the gold.3.Can this disease be_（治愈）?4.Dr Li is giving medical_（治疗）to the patient.5.The car is too expensive for me to_（负担得起）二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The magazine she gave me is“_ (read)

28、Digest.2. He loves reading books, but_ (most) are just magazines.3. The doctor has done two_ (operate) on him.4. ORBIS uses its_ (fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor areas.5. By_ (train) the dogs, we hope that they can search for the lost people in the mountains.三、单项选择。( )1.I want to have a computer, bu

29、t I cant_ to buy one.A. offer B. provide C. consider D. afford( )2._people come to our country for a visit every year.A. Millions of B. MillionsC. Ten millions D. Ten million of( )3. We should carry_ our work.A. on B. with C on with D. in( )4. The building over there is used as a_ centre.A. train B.

30、 trainer C. trainning D. training四、汉译英。1他们大多数人如此贫穷，付不起出国留学的钱。Most of them are_ poor that they_ _ to study abroad.2这间教室将被用作阅览室。The classroom will be_ _a reading room.3现代医学发展如此迅速。Modern medicine is_ so_.4雨停之后我们将继续在田里干活。We will_ _ _ in the fields after the rain.Part Four Grammar1. Leaflets are handed o

31、ut to people in the street by volunteers. Oxfam(1) was set up in the UK in 1942 A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books. 1) hand out = give outto 分发；发出； hand in 上交 2) include v.包括，包含include包含；包括including必须放在它所说明的同位语之前included必须放在它所说明的同位语之后E.g. 所有的人，包括我在内，都笑了。Everyone laughed, me inc

32、luded. Everyone laughed, including me. 1.Many volunteers _food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A.gave out B.cut out C.put out D.found out 2.The books,_the dictionaries,must be put back where they_.A.included; were B.to include; are C.including; were D.including; are2. With i

33、ts help, millions of poor children all over the country were given basic education. （P100） 1) 在某人的帮助下 with ones help =with the help of sb.， 2) 没有某人的帮助 without ones help 例如：I found the bank with his help. I cant finish the work without your help.3. 重点短语句子33很多组织 many organizations 34. 一对一地开展工作do their

34、 work one-to-one/ one-on-one35. 做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth 36给某人献血 donate blood to people in need 37 在中国西南/西北in the south-west/ north-west of China=in South-west/ North-west China 38 在中国南/北部in the southern/ northern part of China 39 改善他们的生活improve their lives 40节约我们的零花钱save our pocket money 4

35、1了解不同的文化learn about different cultures 42帮助我们的大脑放松help our mind relax 43青少年的课外活动teenagers after-school activities Part Five Integrated skills1.Open your mouth and let me have a check. （P102） 1）check n.检查；检验；核对have a check “检查一下”. 【拓展】1) check v. 检查；检验；核对 2) 类似have a check 的短语 have a look 看一看 have a

36、swim 游泳 have a break=have a rest 休息 have a walk 散步 have a try 试一试 have a discussion 讨论 have a talk 谈一谈2. Youll be all right in a few days. （P102） 1) in a few days 几天后 【拓展】：1. in+一段时间 一段时间以后 -一般将来时（提问，用how soon 多久）。 E.g. -How soon will he come back?-In ten days. 2 .after+一段时间=一段时间+later -一段时间以后 -一般过去

37、时(提问用when)。 E.g.They left the village after three days.3. 重点短语句子45.use a computer for sending/to send 用电脑发送46.keep asking myself 一直问我自己47.no time to be nervous any more 再也没有紧张地时间了48.a secretary of a company 一家公司的文书49.live in a comfortable flat 住在一个舒适的套房50.drive to work 开车上班51.help poor people with e

38、ye problems 帮助有眼病的穷人52.make up ones mind to train as a nurse 决定训练作为一名护士53.can be prevented or cured 能够被预防治愈54.80 per cent of the cases 80%的病例55.volunteer doctors 志愿者医生56.used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整天在农场工作57.cant read or write 既不能读书也不能写字58.learn about the conditions of the locoal people 了解当

39、地人的情况59.hope to be a teacher 希望当一名老师。Part Six Task1.so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. （P104） 1) 决定做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth2.She is getting used to travelling by plane. （P104） 【辨析】be /get used to doing

40、sth. & used to do sth. & be used to do sth.be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.used to do sth.过去经常做某事The boy used to play computer games.be used to do sth.被用来做某事More and more wood is used to make paper. 1. Maria_shy, but now she is quite outgoing.She has made lots of friends.A.was used to be B.is used to be C.was used to being D.used to be 2.Mum