Unit1could-you-please-clean-your-room-知识点及短语祥解.doc

1、Unit3 知识点1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）.好吗？Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.2. 【短语】take out the rubbish/trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走/取走take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞3. do the +名词：do the dishes洗餐具 do the +doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生 do ones + 名词: do ones housework/ homew

2、ork 做家务/家庭作业do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping读些书/购物 4.表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 4. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。 6.the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” 7. in front of指在物体外部的前面 in the front of指在物体内部的前面 8. come 短语：come over 过来 come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现 come down下来 com

3、e from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来8. all the time = always 一直；总是time 短语： on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 last time上次 next time 下次9. neither +助动词+主语 “某人（主语） 也不”neither 做主语确定动词用

4、三单。11. in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 be surprised at 对感到吃惊surprise sb. 使某人吃惊12. borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，指主语“借进来”lend 借出 ,与to 搭配“借出去” keep 保留，保存（延续动词 ）指“借一段时间”13. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite v invitation n邀请(1) 13. make sb/sth. do sth 让某人做某事make sb/sth + 形容词

5、“让某人或某物”make sb/sth + 名词“让某人或某物成为”make短语:make sure 确信 make a mistake犯错误 make friends (with)和.交朋友 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生 15.sb.+spend+时间/钱+on sth sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sthsb.+pay+钱+for sthsth.cost sb.+钱 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. spendspent pay

6、 paid cost cost taketook16. get 短语：17. get into =enter 进入get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 18. prov

7、ide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 offer sth to sb. =offer sb. sth. 19. keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.处于某种状态” keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 19. develop vdevelopment n 发展developing adj. 发展的 developed adj. 发达的a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家 20. t

8、he + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越. 越. ”21. have to do finish doing want sb. to do need to do have time to do in order to do let sb. do mind doing help sb. to do 疑问词+ to do learn to do try to do短语1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed

9、 整理床铺6. clean the livng room 打扫客厅7. no problem 没问题8. go out for dinner 出去吃饭9. go to the movies 去看电影10. stay out late 在外面待到很晚11. get a ride 搭车12. help out with 帮助解决.13. at least 至少14. finish doing sth. 完成做某事15. be/come back回来16. any minute now随时17. clean and tidy 干净整洁18. be angry with sb.生某人的气19. wel

10、come sb. 欢迎某人20. come home from school放学回家21. throw down 扔下22. sit down 坐下23. come over 过来24. in front of在前面25. take the dog for a walk遛狗26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步27. all the time 一直;总是28. all day/evening 整曰/夜29. do housework/ chores 做家务30. asas 和一样31. shout back 大声回应32. walk away 走开33. in surpr

11、ise 惊讶地34. as soon as 一就35. get something to drink 喝点什么36. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛37. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人38. borrow sb. sth.= borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物39. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人40. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿41. hate to do sth.= hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事42. help sb. (to ) do

12、 /with sth帮助某人干某事43. bring a tent带顶帐篷来44. buy drinks and snacks买饮料和小吃45. go to the store去商店46. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会47. have time to do 有时间做48. a waste of time浪费时间49. spendon花费在上50. in order to为了51. get good grades取得好成绩52. getinto进入53. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物54. mind doing sth. 介意做某事55. depend on依赖56. get sth. for sb.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物57. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事58. have no ideas = dont know不知道59. look after / take care of /care for 照顾；照看60. do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事61. as a result因此62. fall ill病倒