Unit-1-People-Around-Us重要知识点整理.docx

1、Unit 1 People Around Us重要知识点整理Unit1PeopleAroundUs重要知识点整理.cheerfulcheerfuladj.快乐的，高兴的whyishesocheerful？cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。表示“充满”的意思。比如说：useful，helpful，beautiful，thankful.careful,colourful,forgetful,unforgettable,powerful,harmfulrespectful,peaceful,delightful令人高兴的shameful可耻的cheern欢呼，高兴，愉快Herhelpb

2、roughtcheertoourhearts.cheerv.欢呼，使高兴，加油Shefailedtheexam，andwewanttocheerherup.2.hard-workingadj工作努力的，勤勉的Simonisahard-workingstudent.区别：workhard动副-结构Heworkshard.他工作努力。3.patientpatientadj耐心的（impatient没耐心的）搭配：bepatientwithsb对待有耐心patientn病人Thenurseispatientwithherpatients.3.timeTaketimetodosth花时间做某事yous

3、houldtakesometimetocheckyouranswer.Itisthetimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候Itisthetimeforyoutoworkhard.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=Sbspendssometimeonsthindoingsth.Ittakesmeonehourtogotoschool.Ispendonehouringoingtoschool.4.probablyprobablyadv很可能youareprobablyright.probableadj可能的Itisprobabletofinishtheworkbefo

4、redark.5.with具有（外貌特征），带有Heistallwithblueeyes.Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.Themanwithglassesisaprofessor.与，同，和Iamtalkingwithmyfriend.用（工具，手段）cutmeatwithaknife.openthedoorwithyourhand.Heiswritingaletterwithapen.6.intheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界=throughouttheworld7.forgetv.忘记forgettodosthdoingsth忘记

5、去做某事忘记做过某事Dontforgettoreplytojaneinthemorning.Heforgotclosingthedoor.相似用法：remember记得remembertodosthdoingsth记得去做某事记得做过某事8.Tasten味道v.尝起来Thedishtastesdelicious.（感官动词+adj）相似的还有:smell，look，taste,sound,feel.n气味manypeopledontlikethesmellofdurians.v.闻，嗅Themeatsmellsnice，buttastesterrible.形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词

6、的前面；修饰be动词、系动词（get,become,appear等）构成系表结构放在be动词的后面；修饰感官动词（look，smell，taste,sound,feel）放在感官动词的后面。9、Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。（1）aswell意为“除之外，也，还”。，和too的意思相近。HeknowsEnglish,andheknowsFrenchaswell.他懂英语，还懂法语。（2）辨析：aswell，also,eitheraswell常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末。Icanswimtoo.also,置于

7、动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，常用于句中。Eg：Healsowantstogo.either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：Hedoesntwanttogoeither.他也不想去。HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell.=HespeaksEnglishandSpanish,too.=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.0.missmisssb.verymuch非常想念某人v.想念v.错过（机会）Imissedthetrainyesterday.n小姐，女士（未婚）1.begoodat=dowellin擅长Heisgoodatchin

8、ese.=Hedoeswellinchinese.Heisgoodatspeakingchinese.=Hedoeswellinspeakingchinese.反义词：Bepoorat不擅长2.remainv.仍然是，保持不变wewillremainfriendsforever.（remain+n）Iaskedheraquestion，butsheremainedsilent.（remain+adj）v.逗留HeremainedinBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.3.encouragev.鼓励encouragesbtodosth.ourteacherencourag

9、esustodomoresport.n.encouragementThanksforyourencouragement.4.supportn.支持（不可数名词）Bettyneedsoursupport.Letsgiveherahand.v.支持mymotheralwayssupportme.5.“Nevergiveupandyoullbesuccessful.”Nevergiveup是祈使句.句子结构是：祈使句+and+句子（一般将来时，表达结果）giveup放弃giveup（sth.）Igaveupthisidea.giveupdoing放弃做某事myfathercantgiveupsmok

10、ing.6.successfulSuccessfuladj获得成功的TomisaSuccessfulbusinessman.successn成功Theyfinallygotabigsuccess.succeedv.成功jimsucceededingettingthefirstplaceinEnglishexam.7.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人LiPinghelpsmelearnEnglish.=LiPinghelpsmewithmyEnglish.helponeself请自便；请随便吃withthehelpof=withoneshe

11、lp在某人的帮助下cant/couldnthelpdoingsth.忍不住，禁不住8、Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.（1）takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾、爱护Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.护士在医院照顾病人。（2）careabout意为“关心，介意”carefor意为“喜欢，为操心”Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。

12、9、Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.（1）telljokes意为“讲笑话”tellsbtodosth告诉某人做（不要做）某事Donttelljokesinclass.上课时不要讲笑话。（2）makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟动词的原形（let/have也是此用法）。makesth+adj.“使处于某种状态”（此用法还有leave/keep）Theteachermadethestudentsdoalotofhomework.这个老师让学生做很多的作业。（3）makefunof意为

13、“嘲弄，取笑”与laughat意思相近。Theolderchildrenalwaysmakefunofhimbecauseofhisaccent.=Theolderchildrenalwayslaughathimbecauseofhisaccent.大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。拓展：、bemadeof由什么制成（看得出原材料）Thehouseismadeofwood.2、bemadefrom由什么制成（看不出原材料）wineismadefromgrapes.3、bemadeinto把制成。Grapesaremadeintowine.4、bemadein+地方“产于某地”20、Ihopewew

14、illalwaysremainfriends.我希望我们将永远朋友。（1）hopev.希望hopetodosth.希望做某事。不能说:hopesbtodosthIhopetobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名演员。hope+that从句Ihopeyoulldealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.我希望你尽快解决这个问题wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事（希望别人）Iwishyoutowritealettersoon.我希望你尽快写封信。（2）remainfriends意为“还是朋友，保持朋友联系”Eg：youmusttellmet

15、hetruth,ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我们还是朋友的话，你必须告诉我实情。21、sheisgoodatmathsbegoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth擅长某事/做某事22、Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的课总是充满了欢乐。（1）befullof=befilledwith意为“充满”Eg：Thebottleisfullofmilk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。（2）funn.乐趣，欢乐；funnyadj.好玩的，有趣的，滑稽的，古怪的Eg：Hisclassesarealwaysfunny.他的课总是很

16、有趣。havefundoingsth做某事玩得愉快23、teachingn.教学teachv.教teachern.教师Eg：Lindawantstogointoteaching.琳达想从事教学工作。24、mrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。（1）bestrictabout/in对某事要求严格，后面只能接sth.Eg：ourteachersarealwaysstrictaboutourhomework.我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。（2）bestrictwith对某人要求严格，后面只能接人Eg：Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.他对学生非常严格。myfatherisalwaysstrictinbehaviorwithme.我爸爸对我的行为举止要求很严格。