7月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析.doc

1、全国2018年7月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all _ he needs now. ( ) A. the equipment B. the equipments C. equipments D. of equipment2. I

2、t seems that oil _ from the tank for some time. Well have to take the oil tank apart to see whats wrong. （ ） A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years. （ ） A. is done B. was done C. has been doneD. will be d

3、one4. Gone _ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （ ） A. the days B. are the days C. have the days D. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I _ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（ ） A. have B. had C. have had D. am having6

4、. Ive tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone _ the telephone. （ ） A. should be using B. must have been using C. must have used D. must be using7. Its no use _ the result of the exam; its already finished. （ ） A. worrying about B. to worry about C. to worrying about D. having

5、 worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself_.（ ） A. hear B. heard C. to be heard D. to hear9. Our neighbor has _ than ours. （ ） A. larger a house B. a house larger C. larger house D. house larger10. I couldnt get _ to match this table, so I took th

6、is one. Its a bit smaller. （ ） A. a table cloth enough large B. an enough large table cloth C. a large table cloth enough D. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and _ of Chinese calligraphy. （ ） A. even more B. still less C. no less D. still more12. Finding a jo

7、b in such a large company has always been _ his dream, for he doesnt have the right qualifications. （ ） A. under B. above C. over D. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, _ were shocking. （ ） A. which results B. its results C. the results of which D.

8、the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher _ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language. （ ） A. whom B. that C. which D. who15. The reason _ he failed in the exam was that he didnt know how to take notes in class. （ ） A. that B. which C. because D. why16. The committee _ among

9、themselves for hours on this issue. （ ） A. has been arguing B. has argued C. have been arguing D. have been argued17. Every means _ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（ ） A. has been B. have been C. is D. are18. _ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better

10、 the system. （ ） A. Generally B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _ of lies. （ ） A. group B. pack C. pileD. set20. _ care would have prevented the accident. （ ） A. Less B. Little C. A little D. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in

11、the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. is, was, are, will be, has been, be The headquarters _ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the citys luxury hotels _ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, each The Americans admire _ tradition of _ Chinese.23.

12、 told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being done She _ that some very interesting work _ on this.24. am, was, were, get, got, should get If I _ you I _ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed _ _from his position, he started his own business.26. was

13、, was, he was, who he was, who was He met a lady _ sure _ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were _ she wanted from him _ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, that They produced two reports, _ of _ contained any useful suggestions. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the

14、words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 29. Nobody agreed with you, _ .(they)? 30. What _ (strange man) he is !31. The Browns _ (be) moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all _ (papers) before Friday, please.33. Ive got an appointment at the _ (dentis

15、t) at 11:15.34. It was the first time I _ (see) her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary _ (constantly forget) to post his letter.36. I _ (work) on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I _ (help) her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that th

16、e paparazzi _ (directly cause) Princess Diana to die.39. I prefer my roommate _ (not make) any noise at night.40. She kept _ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Bettys _ (nice) of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works _ (hard).43. Leaves kep

17、t _ (fall) above our heads when we were walking among the trees.44. Many thousands have _ (benefit) the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, _ (who) I complained about the service, refunded part of our bill.46. A hundred dollars _ (be) a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You sho

18、uldnt get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and _ (other) is a composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack? - Yes. I am _(afraid).三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the tim

19、e I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and

20、his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I dont have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go

21、to work by buses.60. If you havent got fresh milk, Ill take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal a

22、uxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say fr

23、ankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesnt matt

24、er very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?