2021年初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及解析.doc

1、一、选择题1-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully2What do you think of your English teacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ai

2、s similar toBis similar asCthe same as3The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with4We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off5-All right. Ill take i

3、t. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off6-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBonCthroughDout7George couldnt wait to _ his new car.Aput offBset offCtake o

4、ffDshow off8_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far9It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun out10_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A

5、Try onBGet onCTurn onDPut on11- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for12Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn

6、from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case13, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.ATo my surprise BAt first CIn my opinion14Work hard and I am sure you can succeed _the report by 6 oclock.AfinishBto finishCto finishingDin finish

7、ing15Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down16- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHo

8、weverDMoreover17How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.18I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.Alook up Blook at Clook for

9、 Dlook over19-Jack, you seemed _ at the party.-You must be kidding. I felt _ among those successful people.Aconfident; out of Bnervous; out of shape Crelaxed; out of place20 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClo

10、ok up21Jackson _ school two years ago and he _ for two years.Aleaves; has goneBleft; has been awayCleaves; has been awayDleft; has gone22My dictionary is lost. Could you help me_it?Alook forBlook upClook throughDlook after23I_working in Xiongan New Area in Hebei.Alook upBlook likeClook afterDlook fo

11、rward to24Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please _.OK, Mom.Aput away itBput it awayCput away themDput them away25Its quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?Apick up Btake off Cput off Dgive away【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你讨厌那部电视剧，是吗？不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能；Not ex

12、actly并非如此，不完全是，（说反话时用，用于纠正某人说过的话）；Not nearly几乎没有；Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think its a bit boring.可知，我只是觉得它有点无聊，仅此而已，不是讨厌它，这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定，Notexactly表示不完全否定，意为不完全是、不完全如此；故答案选B。2A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be

13、 similar to与相似；the same as与一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被.覆盖；B. made up of由组成；C. connected to与相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。4B解析

14、：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。5B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。 拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。6C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意

15、：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。7D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。8B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析

16、选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B考点：考查固定短语的用法。9A解析：A【解析】句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。10C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。考查短语辨析。Try on

17、试穿，实验； Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。11B解析：B【解析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将tha

18、t去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。13C解析：C【解析】句意：依照我的看法，志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是；At first开始，起初；In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知，这句话表述的是作者的个人观点，故应选C。14D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。 考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事。fini

19、sh：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。15C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断；B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁；C. turned down拒绝、驳回；D. wrote down写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加，所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选C。16A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。这只是个误会。事实上，他

20、和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上；B. As a result结果；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.可知，这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。17A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿.而不愿.”。Rather tha

21、n后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。18A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。19C解析：C【解析】句意：杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _ amon

22、g those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到_，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。20A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对！ 我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up查找，向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选A。【点睛】关于 up 的短语 ：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“

23、使振奋；使高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望；查找”。14.make up ones mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”

24、。16.pick up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。21B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away 离开，是延续性动词；故

25、选B。【点睛】leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week.22A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？考查动词短语，A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look through浏览；D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的

26、字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找，故选A。23D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。24D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。25B解析：B【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下； C. put off 延期；D. give away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。