2021年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2021年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Tom, hurry up, _ you cant catch the school bus.AsoBbutCandDor2My elder sister felt sick because _ ate too much ice cream yesterday.AheBsheCyouDwe3_ do you play the violin, Lily?Three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far4In Beijing, flowers usuall

2、y come out_ April every year.AinBofConDat5 Can your father drive?Yes, he _. And he usually drives me to school.AcanBneedCmayDmust6Bill is a good student and he studies _than anyone else in his class.AhardBharderChardestDthe hardest7It will be sunny next Sunday. Our team _ a picnic in Shidu.AhasBhadC

3、has hadDwill have8The little baby _ in the bedroom when his mother came back.Awas playingBis playingCplaysDwill play9This is a new park. It _ last year.Awas builtBbuiltCis builtDbuilds10Look! The little girl _to the music. How beautiful!AdancesBwill danceCis dancingDdanced11 Can you tell me_? Yes. I

4、t makes me happy.Awhy do you like paintingBwhy did you like paintingCwhy you like paintingDwhy you liked painting12Tom is my friend. We _ each other for three years.Awill knowBhave knownCknowDare knowing二、完型填空When I was a young boy of six, I lived with my grandparents in the country and my grandfath

5、er had a bicycle. Because of my grandfathers worry about my possible hurt by riding the bicycle, I wasnt 13 to ride it. However, the big bicycle interested me greatly. One day, I got on it and rode away. Back then, I was 14 enough I didnt know what fear wasand loved to try new things. Slowly I rode

6、the bicycle along a road up the small hill behind our village. When I got to the top, I stopped. And then I decided to ride down the hill. In my opinion, it would be very exciting riding down the hill. Back then I had no idea of 15 and all I knew was the accident I would have. I turned around. As I

7、was going down the hill, the pedals(脚踏板）were 16 faster and faster and I could no longer keep up with the round moving of them. I was beaten each time the pedals passed my feet. Soon I was getting near the end of my ride and I knew I must 17 the bike. I thought first I must stop the pedals from turni

8、ng. But how? I made a failed try to stop the pedals by putting my leg straight. When the end was coming nearer, I 18 stopped the pedals and was thrown away from the bicycle. What a terrible way to stop! I did stop the bicycle. However, I paid the costI had to be in the hospital for a month. Then was

9、 told that bicycles had brakes(刹车）. Now I still 19 the excitement the riding brought me. Thanks to this experience, I learned the 20 of easy bravery. That is a lesson that can never be replaced(取代)by those got from other people.13AfollowedBinvitedCnoticedDallowed14AbraveBcleverCstrongDbusy15AdutyBre

10、asonCskillDhope16AjumpingBshakingCdrivingDturning17ArepairBstopCexamineDchange18AnaturallyBcarefullyCfinallyDproperly19AimagineBrememberCresearchDexpect20AcostBsecretCattitudeDbenefit三、阅读单选 Hey, book lovers! Here are some great books for you. GONE WITHTHE WINDWriter: Margaret Mitchell￥22 (in booksto

11、res)￥18(online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller. It tells a story that happened in the American Civil War（美国内战）. Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family. ALITTLE PRINCESSWriter: Frances Hodgson BurnettA Little Princess￥23(in bookstores)￥19(

12、online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Its an excellent book. PETER PANWriter: J. M Barrie ￥15(in bookstores）￥12(online）It is a

13、childrens story full of imagination andadventures（冒险）. It is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. THE SECRET GARDENWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online)Mary Lenn

14、ox finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 21What difficult

15、y did Scarlett OHara face in her life?AThe American Civil War.BThe loss of her parents.CAdventures in Never-Never LandDThe locked rooms and gardens.22If you buy PETER PAN in a bookstore, you have to payA￥12B￥15C￥18D￥19 .23Who brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life?ASara Crewe.BPeter Pa

16、n.CMary Lennox.DScarlett OHara. I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasnt looking forward to going home, because my friends were busy with their own business and werent able to spend time lazily with me. Its then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadnt

17、 seen before. He was moving back and forth（来回的）to stay warm, and very gently asking for some change. His words for money were so quiet that I could hardly hear him. Something made me stop, turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared in my head like, What do you think you

18、re doing? Youre alone, its dark out and youre a woman. Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join me at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadnt eaten and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open

19、for me as we entered. He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal and I explained that the price wasnt worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. During the whole time, I jus

20、t tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didnt want to show that I was better than him. I was so grateful for this experience. I may not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my life. It will make me think t

21、wice in future before I complain about something I dont have.24Why was the homeless man moving back and forth?ATo look for some money.BTo wait for his friends.CTo keep himself warm.DTo make people notice him.25What did the writer ask the homeless man to do?ATo have a dinner with her.BTo ask change w

22、ith her.CTo take a walk with her.DTo go to work with her.26What did the writer learn from her experience?AShe should live better than the homeless man.BShe should do more for homeless people.CShe would care more about her friends.DShe would let herself complain less.If you see a group of people danc

23、ing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you dont need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob（快闪族）. A flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other communications networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a pe

24、riod of time, such as coming together to look at the sky, shouting something at the top of their voices for 30 seconds, and then quickly disappear before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been replaced for any reason. Bill Wasik, a se

25、nior editor, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May,2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3,2003after the first try was foiled at Macys department store. Following this, about 200 people crowded into the hall of the Hyatt hotel, applauding(鼓掌）in one voice for fifte

26、en seconds, and next the mob pretending（假装）to be tourists on a bus trip entered a shoe shop in Soho. Wasik said that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to make fun of hipsters(时尚潮人）. Though flash mobs were firstly regarded as pointless, the idea has already developed for the benef

27、it of political（政治的）and social events. Flash mobbing takes advantage of the effect of communicating information on Websites and by email, and protesters(抗议者）can similarly use it to be involved in political events. Flash mob gatherings can sometimes surprise people. Such an activity might seem amusin

28、g and fantastic, but it also might frighten people who are not clear about what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction. They also have big economic potential（经济潜力）, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product. The flash mob is now becoming mor

29、e and more popular. People use it to do many things. Flash mobs give people an opportunity to come together to create a memory.27The word foiled in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ApraisedBpreventedCconfusedDsucceeded28Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob?ATo help people make friends.BTo advertise s

30、ome products.CTo create some memories.DTo make fun of hipsters.29What can we infer about the flash mob from the passage?AIt can be made use of in many fields just for fun.BIt usually breaks up quickly for not having enough time.CIf the place for the activity is decided, it cant be changed.DIt gives

31、people the chance to do something unusual together.30Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AFlash Mob: the Popular CultureBFlash Mob: the Political PotentialCFlash Mob: the Short-term MemoryDFlash Mob: the Beginning of InformationSHANGHAIHealth researchers in Shanghai are cal

32、ling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering（受折磨）from secondhand smoke. About 45% of children suffer passive（被动的）smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6% on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Sh

33、anghai Childrens Medical Center (SCMC)on Tuesday. Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking, said Tang Jingyan, a doctor. Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs

34、and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia(肺炎）and will have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally(智力上) as quickly as other children. Other re

35、search by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke. Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke-free home, said a doctor named Zhang Yi

36、wen. Parents often want to smoke even though the have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of the younger than 15, the age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said. There are more young smokers than befor

37、e. You can see young people wearing a school uniform(校服）and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette(香烟）on the street. Some of them are even girl students, said Jing Xingming, a professor. Children like to copy adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely childre

38、n will develop a smoking habit which can cause a bad circle, Jin said. Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the countrys 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15

39、million had become addicted to(上瘾) smoking.31What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe bad effects of passive smoking.BThe influences of adults to children.CThe bad living situations of children.DThe attitude towards children smoking.32What can we learn from the passage?AAbout 45% of children suffer pas

40、sive smoking in public places.BAbout 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking.CAbout 350 million children are heavy smokers in China.DAbout 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily.33What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo question about the behaviors of the

41、children smokers.BTo show the reasons why children like learning smoking.CTo call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke.DTo encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible.四、回答问题A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local pe

42、ople not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码）on it. When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging. About 350 communities have carried out this smart system i

43、n Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of th

44、e rubbish is buried（填埋)in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce（减少）the use of landfills and air pollution. Whats more, rubb

45、ish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic(经济的) benefits. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50% of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed

46、 system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the waste paper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins(垃圾箱). Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directi

47、ons when they throw away rubbish. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid(盖子)bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recycling like steel are glass, and the green lid bin for green waste such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things