2021届天津市南开区高三三月高考模拟英语试题(解析版).doc

1、20202021学年度“三月高考”南开区模拟考试试卷高三英语 笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100 分钟。第I卷 1 至 12 页，第II卷 13 至 16 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（

2、共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是 B。1. You look so tired. Why not have a rest? .A. Because I cant afford itB. Sorry I cantC. ThanksD. Maybe I should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你看起来

3、很累。为什么不休息一下呢?-也许我应该（休息一下）。A.Because I cant afford it（因为我付不起钱）；B.Sorry I cant（对不起，我不能）；C.Thanks（谢谢你）； D.Maybe I should（也许我应该）。根据上文“You look so tired. Why not have a rest?”可知，被建议方已经很累了，所以或许应该休息一下。故选D。2. Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .A. sourceB. energyC. po

4、werD. material【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些国家正在增加使用天然气和其他形式的能源。A. source（信息）来源；B. energy能源；C. power力量，权力；D. material材料。根据句意和句中“natural gas”可知，天然气是一种“能源”，因此句中指的是其他形式的“能源”，energy意为“能源”，名词词性，符合句意。故选B项。3. How much is the sweater ? 55 dollars.A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：

5、-这件毛衣多少钱?- 55美元。A.worth值的；B.cost花费； C.worthy值得的；D.paid被付款的。“be worth +钱数”意为“值（多少钱）”，be worthy of sth意为“值得”，所以此处应用be worth sth。故选A。4. Why did you come so late for work? I was for 20 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held upB. put upC. taken upD. stayed up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么这

6、么晚才来上班?我在来的路上因为交通堵塞被耽搁了20分钟。A. held up阻挡；堵塞；B. put up搭建；C. taken up从事；D. stayed up熬夜。根据“on the way here in the traffic jam.”可知，在路上遇到了交通阻塞。故选A。5. It was not the best time to go there. Yes. I your advice before I made my decision.A. could acceptB. should acceptC. ought to acceptD. should have accepted

7、【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：那不是去那里的最佳时机。是的。我应该在做决定之前接受你的建议。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“本该在做决定之前接受你的建议，但实际没有”，应用“should have done”，意为“过去本该做某事，而实际上没做”，“could”意为“可以”，“should”意为“应该”，“ought to”意为“应该”，均不符合语境。故选D项。6. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. atB. forC. toD. by【答案】B

8、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：史密斯先生以二百万元的价格卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。故选B。7. The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A. what, asB. as, thatC. that, whichD. as, which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，“ they had expected”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是t

9、he same或者先行词被the same, as much/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。“ was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。8. You looked anxious just now. I John at ten, but he didnt turn up.A. expectedB. was expectingC. would expectD. had expected【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你刚才看起来很焦虑。我十点钟在等约

10、翰，但他没来。根据句中“at ten”和“didnt”可知，逗号前句子陈述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，句式为“主语+was/were+动词ing+其他”，主语I与was连用，expect意为“期待，等待”，动词词性，动词ing形式为expecting。故选B项。9. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunchA. to doB. doneC. doingD. being done【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢早起，这样我就能在午饭前完成大量的工作。在

11、so that引导的从句中，“大量的工作”和“做”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，构成get sth done 使某事被做，故选B。10. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；whi

12、ch意为“哪一个”，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。11. Frank went back home, to study much harder than before.A. with his mind making upB. his mind making upC. with his mind made upD. his mind being made up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗兰克回到家，下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习。make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，可知，his mind和make up之间为被动关系。分析句

13、子可知，逗号后面是一个状语，如果用独立主格结构来表达，则为：his mind made up。这里考查with 的复合结构： with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。12. Did you watch the play on CCTV-1 last night? It was really good.No, I didnt. ? “Tea House.”A. What was itB. Whats onC. What was it aboutD. How about it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你昨晚看中央电视台第一频道的话剧了吗？

14、真的很不错。不，我没看，播的是什么？茶馆。A. What was it那是什么？B. Whats on播放的是什么？C. What was it about是关于什么的？D. How about it怎么样。根据后文的回答“Tea House.”可知询问的是播放的话剧是什么，Whats on符合语境。故选B。13. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have to people around to be mad.A. shownB. imaginedC. appearedD. thought【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句

15、意：爱因斯坦总是以一种奇怪的方式行事，在周围的人看来他一定似乎是疯了。A. shown展示；B. imagined想象；C. appeared看起来；D. thought思考。根据“Always acting in a strange way,”可知，周围的人看爱因斯坦似乎是疯了。故选C。14. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on to

16、p of【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表；D. on top of在顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。15. Mrs. Green doesnt believe that her son is able to design automobiles, ?A. is heB. isnt heC. doesnt sheD. does she【答案】D【解析

17、】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：格林太太不相信她的儿子会设计汽车，是吗？根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为反意疑问句，如果陈述句部分为肯定句，疑问部分应用否定形式，如果陈述句部分为否定句，疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句部分为that引导的宾语从句，根据主句中“doesnt believe”可知，陈述句部分为否定句，故疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句中由助动词“doesnt”构成否定，故疑问部分应用does，主句主语为“Mrs. Green”，意为“格林太太”，为女性，应用人称代词she代替。故选D项。第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

18、16 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his_16_ and onto the ground. They _17_ before El Capitan, a huge mass of _18_ almost three-quarters of a mile high in Californias beautiful Yosemite Valley. It had been Marks dream to climb El

19、Capitan for as _19_ as he could remember. _20_ how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?Mark knew he couldnt finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter, an expert rock climber, would be there to _21_ a helping hand. He and Mark thought that it would take seven days to

20、 reach the top.Peter climbed about 100 feet up and_22_ a piton ( 岩 钉 ) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope_23_. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his _24_ with a special instrument. This instrument would _25_ Mark to move upward, but wou

21、ld _26_ him from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached _27_ his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, he had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his backbone. The fall_28_ him the use of his

22、 legs, but he never lost his love of adventure or his joyful_29_.For the first four days the two men _30_ steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway _31_ on his rope. But Mark

23、 kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. _32_ that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched_33_ rock again.It took them one day more than they had expected, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people w

24、aiting on the top went _34_ with joy as the two heads appeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you_35_ your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.16. A. bedB. carC. wheelchairD. house17. A. stoodB. removedC. touchedD. rose18. A. grassB. dirtC. treeD. rock19. A. youngB. l

25、ongC. oldD. short20. A. OrB. WhileC. ButD. Although21. A. lendB. reachC. showD. have22. A. hammeredB. shotC. placedD. stuck23. A. rise upB. fall downC. stand upD. fall behind24. A. neckB. helmetC. beltD. fist25. A. letB. haveC. makeD. allow26. A. permitB. preventC. forbidD. accelerate27. A. behindB.

26、 belowC. aboveD. beside28. A. costB. lostC. missedD. enhanced29. A. spiritB. occasionC. thoughtD. will30. A. progressedB. hungC. extendedD. intended31 A. gentlyB. firmlyC. barelyD. violently32. A. Owing toB. In spite ofC. In order toD. By reason of33. A. softB. solidC. concreteD. distinct34. A. pale

27、B. wildC. blankD. easy35. A. putB. devoteC. setD. sacrifice【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C【解析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文。马克韦尔曼失去了双腿，但是依然梦想攀登酋长岩。在朋友彼得科贝特的帮助下，他终于实现了梦想。【分析】1.考查名词辨析。句意：彼得科贝特帮助马克韦尔曼从轮椅上下来，到了地上。A.bed床；B.car汽车；C.

28、wheelchair轮椅；D.house房子。根据后文“how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it”（一个没有腿的人怎么可能想要爬上去呢）可知，马克韦尔曼失去了双腿，所以此处是指彼得科贝特帮助马克韦尔曼从轮椅上下来。故选C。2.考查动词辨析。句意：他们站在酋长岩前，这是一块巨大的岩石，几乎有四分之三英里高，位于加利福尼亚美丽的约塞米蒂山谷。A.stood站立；B.removed消除；C.touched触摸； D.rose升起。根据“It had been Marks dream to climb

29、El Capitan”（攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想）可知，为了完成梦想，他们他们站在了酋长岩前。故选A。3.考查名词辨析。句意：他们站在酋长岩前，这是一块巨大的岩石，几乎有四分之三英里高，位于加利福尼亚美丽的约塞米蒂山谷。A.grass草地；B.dirt灰尘；C.tree树；D.rock岩石。根据“It had been Marks dream to climb El Capitan”（攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想）可知，这是一块巨大的岩石。故选D。4.考查形容词辨析。句意：从马克记事起，爬酋长岩就是他的梦想。 A.young年轻的； B.long长的；C.old年老的；D.short短的。此处

30、for是指一段时间，所以意为从他记事开始有多久，他的梦想就存在了多久，两者时间一样长。故选B。5.考查关联词辨析。句意：但是一个没有腿的人怎么可能希望能够爬上去呢?A.Or否则； B.While尽管；C.But但是；D.Although尽管。前文“It had been Marks dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. ”讲攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想，后文讲一个没有腿的人怎么可能爬上去呢，所以前后构成转折关系。故选C。6.考查动词辨析。句意：马克知道他不能独自完成攀登，但他的朋友彼得是一个攀岩专家，他会随时伸出援

31、助之手。A.lend借；B.reach到达；C.show表演；D.have拥有。根据上文“Mark knew he couldnt finish the climb alone, but”并结合下文描述的两个的攀岩过程可推断，Peter将会帮助马克。lend a helping hand意为“伸出援助之手”，为固定搭配。故选A。7.考查动词辨析。句意：彼得爬了大约100英尺高，把一颗岩钉钉在岩石上。A.hammered（用锤子）敲，锤打；B.shot射击；C.placed放置；D.stuck刺，粘贴。根据“a piton ( 岩 钉 ) into the rock”可知，此处是指他用锤子把一颗

32、岩钉钉在岩石上。故选A。8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把一根165英尺高的绳子的一端系在岩石上，然后让绳子的一端掉下来。A.rise up上升；B.fall down掉下去；C.stand up站起来；D.fall behind落后。根据后文“Mark caught the rope”（马克抓住绳索）可知，此处是指彼得让绳子的一端掉下来好让马克抓住。故选B。9.考查名词辨析。句意：马克抓住绳子，用一种特殊的工具把它系在腰带上。A.neck脖子； B.helmet头盔；C.belt腰带；D.fist拳头。根据后文“ This instrument would allow Mark to move

33、 upward”（这个工具可以让马克向上移动）可知，此处是指马克用一种特殊的工具把绳子系在腰带上，这样才能拉着他向上移动。故选C。10.考查动词辨析。句意：这个工具可以让马克向上移动，但也可以防止他坠落哪怕一英寸。 A.let让，使；B.have让，使；C.make让，使；D.allow允许。根据to move upward可知，只有allow sb to do sth符合用法，其它三项跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。11.考查动词辨析。句意：这个工具可以让马克向上移动，但也可以防止他坠落哪怕一英寸。 A.permit允许；B.prevent阻止；C.forbid禁止；D.accele

34、rate加速。根据上文的“ move upward”以及后文from falling可知，此处用法为prevent sb from doing，意为“防止某人做某事”，表示，工具有助于马克向上，阻止他不下降。故选B。12.考查介词辨析。句意：接着，他用同样的工具把手伸过头顶，把一根T形的棍子系在绳子上。A.behind在后面；B.below在下面； C.above在上面；D.beside在旁边。根据后文“fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument”可知，马克想往上爬，就需要把手伸过头顶，用工具固定

35、在绳子上向上牵引自己。故选C。13.考查动词辨析。句意：这次摔倒使他失去了双腿，但他从未失去对冒险的热爱和快乐的精神。A.cost使付出；B.lost失去；C.missed错过；D.enhanced加强。根据前文“how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it”可知，这次摔倒使他付出了失去双腿的代价。故选A。14.考查名词辨析。句意：这次摔倒使他失去了双腿，但他从未失去对冒险的热爱和快乐的精神。A.spirit精神；B.occasion场合；C.thought想法；D.will意愿。根据“It had

36、 been Marks dream to climb El Capitan”（攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想）可知，他一直很有娱乐精神。故选A。15.考查动词辨析。句意：在头四天里，这两个人稳步上升，没有发生任何意外。A.progressed进步，前进；B.hung悬挂；C.extended延伸；D.intended打算。根据“He and Mark thought that it would take seven days to reach the top.”（他和马克认为到达山顶需要七天的时间。）可知，头四天他们在向上爬的过程中，所以此处是指在头四天里，这两个人稳步上升。故选A。16.考查副词

37、辨析。句意：到了第五天，开始刮起一阵难以忍受的热风，时间久了，风越来越大，马克在绳索上剧烈地摇摆。A.gently温柔地；B.firmly牢牢地；C.barely几乎不；D.violently剧烈地。根据“it became stronger and stronger”可知，风越来越大，所以马克在绳索上剧烈地摇摆。故选D。17.考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，当风终于停了，他的身体又触到了坚硬的岩石时，他不得不承认他感觉好多了。A.Owing to因为；B.In spite of尽管； C.In order to为了； D.By reason of因为。that是指前文提到的“But on

38、the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway violently on his rope.(到了第五天，开始刮起一阵难以忍受的热风，时间久了，风越来越大，马克在绳索上剧烈地摇摆) ”，和后文“he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down（风终于停了，他觉得好多了）”之间构成转折关系，故选B。18.考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管如此，当

39、风终于停了，他的身体又触到了坚硬的岩石时，他不得不承认他感觉好多了。A.soft柔软的；B.solid坚固的；C.concrete具体的；D.distinct明显的。修饰rock应用形容词“坚固的”。故选B。19.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们比预期多花了一天时间，但在7月26日下午1点45分，当两个头出现时，在山顶等候的人群欣喜若狂。 A.pale苍白的；B.wild疯狂的；C.blank空白的； D.easy容易的。根据“the crowd of people waiting on the top”可知，这些人一直等在山顶，当看到他们出现时，当然欣喜若狂。故选B。20.考查动词辨析。句意：马克

40、韦尔曼的经验告诉我们，如果你一心一意去追求一个目标，没有超越不了的高墙，没有不可能实现的梦想。A.put放置；B.devote奉献；C.set设置； D.sacrifice牺牲。根据前文“It had been Marks dream to climb El Capitan”（攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想）可知，马克一直以攀登酋长岩为目标，即使在失去双腿之后也没有放弃，对这个目标满怀热情。所以短语set your heart and mind on a goal（把你的心和思想放在一个目标上）切合文意，表示一心一意追求目标，就没有梦想不可能。故选C。第二部分: 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题

41、 2. 5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ABuckingham Palace TourWatching the traditional changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is a must when in London, and on this 4.5-hour youll get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. The package combines

42、 three major attractions: the changing of the guard, a tour of the State Apartments and traditional afternoon tea. The guided tour passes through St. James Park before stopping to watch the guard ceremony with soldiers dressed in traditional uniforms, followed by entry into Buckingham Palace for an

43、audio tour. After, travelers will head to a luxury hotel for traditional afternoon tea, scones and sandwiches.Thames River Sightseeing CruiseAfternoon tea is a British tradition, and to make this casual, elegant experience even more relaxing, you can combine it with a sightseeing cruise of Londons T

44、hames River, the main waterway that flows through the heart of the city. Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. The boat will float past iconic sites like the Tower of London

45、, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, as well as Shakespeares famous Globe Theatre. On the return, feel free to wander the outside deck for photos and listen to informative commentary (解说) from the staff.London Royal Parks Bike TourLondon has some spectacular parks that are located

46、 among the citys most famous attractions and a guided bike tour is a fun and relaxing way to cover a lot of ground quickly and experience these lovely public spaces. The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely

47、ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads to all four Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Green Park and St Jamess Park. Before returning to the start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memo