2020年黑龙江省高考英语仿真模拟试题一(附答案).doc

1、2020年黑龙江省高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共20小题两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

2、。AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater. Hulu Free Comedy Movies Hulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies

3、 or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but youll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing. Free Comedies at Popcornflix Popcornfli

4、x is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and Canada. Youll see lot of actors and actresses youll recognize here in some movies youve heard of and some you havent. You dont need to register, so youll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. H

5、owever, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie. Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TV Thousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV， and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile device in addition to a

6、 computer. Theres also a whole section at Tubi TV thats just for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments. Classic Cinema Onlines Comedies Dozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really

7、 makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While therere only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21. What does Hulus Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy

8、movies? A. Free-books. B. Funny free TV shows C. Science fiction. D. Action movie22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix? A. No registration is required. B. Its movies are all popular. C. It has a whole section of comedy videos. D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.23. What makes C

9、lassic Cinema Onlines Comedies stand out from the rest? A. Dozens of free classic comedies. B. A large selection of silent films. C. Rather fine video quality. D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mount

10、ains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen

11、 and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)i

12、nto my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the w

13、ater started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with Thank you heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes

14、the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunri

15、se, a birds song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.

16、 B. The low temperature.C. The cold wind. D. The author s own carelessness.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly. B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly. D. Screamed out loudly.26. What did the author think of hi

17、s work?A. Embarassed. B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy. D. Cautiously optimistic.27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmt

18、h of life.D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.CAmericas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies，but hunger and homel

19、essness.Also，hes only four years old.Our superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men sta

20、nding on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to

21、 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The re

22、spect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Aud

23、rey，TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he co

24、ntinues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly.28. Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young ag

25、e.C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.30. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph

26、 4?A. To show Austins positive influence.B. To persuade people to live off their own.C. To prove the personal ability of Austins father.D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.31. What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous. C. Approving. D. Conside

27、rate.DShop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are set

28、ting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. But ov

29、er the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality f

30、ood became more common. “Theres a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social de

31、terminants of health”the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The

32、 question the medical community now faces is how to get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding

33、in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Foo

34、d Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.

35、At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way

36、to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families,

37、 say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).32. The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.A. help patients relax before an operationB. assist patients in finding food fit for themC. control peoples food consumption in supermarketsD. persuade low-income families to take more fruits a

38、nd vegetables33. Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _.A. the role Western medicine has been playingB. how a new concept of health came into beingC. medical communities worries about food safetyD. why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare34. What do we know about the Greater Boston Fo

39、od Bank?A. Its cooking classes are free of charge.B. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.D. It treats many a patient from BMC.35. What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schoo

40、ls.B. It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C. Its content has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal(忠诚的)a

41、nd one who is worth keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Your friends tell you secrets that n

42、o one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask you for advice._36_ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or dont like to reveal too much about themselves.Consider comfort.

43、 How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? _37_True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you._38_This is not meant in a romantic way, bu

44、t consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a h

45、elping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. _39_You can trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), dont sweat it! _40_

46、. They will not tell each others secrets and they still care about each other.A. Consider the touch barrier.B. Consider how you insult each other.C. They should know that you are not serious.D. These are sure signs that your friends trust you.E. Are they acting fakeperhaps hiding an insecurity?F. Tr

47、ue friends should not get one another into trouble.G. True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her thoughts 41 between what she was g

48、oing to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly interrupted by an 42 call from her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you. One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 43 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up 44 and raising awareness about zero-wast