2020年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案.docx

1、2020年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do? A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes

2、 a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18：20. B. At 18：35. C. At 18：50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

3、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why do

4、es David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV c

5、amera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford? A. A little gi

6、rl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His eff

7、orts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness. 19. Which of the follow

8、ing is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题

9、中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Many lessons are now available online, from _ students can choose for free. （ ）A. whose B. which C. when D. whom22. If you look at all si

10、des of the situation, youll find probably a solution that _ everyone. （ ）A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited23. They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed. （ ）A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was _, but the local govern

11、ment made it within two years. （ ）A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack25. It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just a matter of time. （ ）A. whether B. why C. when D. where26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I _, he examined the previous work

12、 again. （ ）A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage in a short time. （ ）A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify28. If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers, I _ where I am. （ ）A. wont be B. wouldnt have been C

13、. wouldnt be D. shouldnt have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _ change in our life and work. （ ）A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic30. Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who shares your interests. （ ）A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in me

14、mory of31. Technological innovations, _ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （ ）A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for _. （ ）A. whichever B. whene

15、ver C. wherever D. whatever33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _. （ ）A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, _ a new generation of virtual reality. （ ）A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling

16、 for D. compensating for35. Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? _ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （ ）A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Being good at s

17、omething and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives. When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment th

18、at day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡）to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile（易挥发的）than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. When Wilson returned home f

19、rom hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but

20、also became a（n） 47 public speaker. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And

21、tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that its not what happens to us that 55 our lives its what we make of what happens. （ ）36

22、. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects（ ）37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps（ ）38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure（ ）39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely（ ）40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare（ ）41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus（ ）42. A. mi

23、stakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily（ ）43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed（ ）44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed（ ）45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to（ ）46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic（ ）47. A. accomplish

24、ed B. crucial C. specific D. innocent（ ）48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness（ ）49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept（ ）50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before（ ）51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations（ ）52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreada

25、ble D. influential（ ）53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses（ ）54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision（ ）55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome important dates in Chinas fighting Covid

26、-19 before May 7, 2020Jan 20, 2020Feb 20, 2020Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) p

27、atients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.Feb 21, 2020Mar 17, 2020Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.Mar 11-17: The epidem

28、ic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.Mar 18, 2020Apr 28, 2020Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.Apr 29, 2020May 7, 2020Apr

29、30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.56. What happened between January 20 and February 20? （ ）A. The Central Steering Group ar

30、rived in Wuhan.B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan? （ ）A January 23. B. March 11. C. Apri

31、l 8. D. May 7.BSometimes its hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastage-old castles, splendid homes and red phone boxes.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the ph

32、one boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared

33、in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.About th

34、at time, Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how so

35、me of them were listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the com

36、munity as their original purpose.In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and sa

37、w business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,

38、500 in revenue a month and cost only about $ 400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back, he said.58. The phone boxes are making a comeback _. （ ）A. to form a beautiful sight of the cityB.

39、to improve telecommunications servicesC. to remind people of a historical periodD. to meet the requirement of green economy59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s? （ ）A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services.C. They had too short a history. D. They lo

40、st to new technologies.60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of _. （ ）A. their new appearance and lower prices B. the push of the local organizationsC. their changed roles and functions D. the big funding of the businessmenCFor those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast

41、 may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, B

42、ritish scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood a

43、nd fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty s

44、tomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were cons

45、iderable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the