2020年高中英语学业水平考试模拟试题.doc

1、2020年高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题1Happy New Year!_AThe same to you BI hope so CThats a good idea DThats OK解析：大家共同度过的节日像新年、圣诞节等，别人祝福你，我们要用“The same to you”给以回答。答案：A2Its very kind of you to see me off._ANo problem BI hope to see you soonCIts my pleasure DI dont want you to leave解析：句意：你真是太好了，来为我送行。应该回答“不客气”之类的话。答案：C

2、3I had a pleasant weekend on the farm._AEnjoy yourself BIts your pleasure CCongratulations DIm glad to hear that解析：句意：在农场，我有一个愉快的周末。听到别人取得成绩或拿到什么奖励，才说 C“祝贺”。别人说度过了一个好周末，就说很高兴听到这个好消息。答案：D4Do you mind if I turn on the TV?_Lets watch the sports news now.ANo way BGo ahead CYoud better not DI think to解析：

3、句意：你介意我是否打开电视吗？由答语句意“现在让我们看体育新闻吧。”可知是不介意这件事。答案：B5Im sorry Ive broken the window._Ill repair it.AI will forgive you BYou are so careless CDont worry DPlease take care解析：句意：很是抱歉，我打破了窗户。用于应对他人的无心之失的道歉用“Never mind.”或“Dont worry.”等。答案：C.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AIn my t

4、own people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others.With those cards people enjoy helping and being helped.I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday!I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet

5、 store. A man walked up to look at collars(项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hoped it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled.and said he would he

6、lp someone as soon as possible.That was amazing! Then in a supermarket when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.” Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldnt lift things very well.

7、 After getting the baby girl out I handed her my second smile card.Then I paid for someones food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card.I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness fr

8、om receiving and giving smile cards.6How can a person get smile cards?AFrom stores. BBy receiving help. CFrom friends. DBy offering help.解析：细节理解题。依据第一段首句“In my town people give cards to those who have received help.”可知，接受别人帮助的人可以得到微笑卡。故选B。答案：B7The author went to a pet store to_Abuy dog food Bbuy a d

9、og Csell cards Dplay cards解析：细节理解题。依据第三段首句“I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store.”选A。答案：A8Why did the author think that he could help the man?AHe worked there. BHe saw the mans dog.CThe man was one of his friends. DHe knew dogs and collars very well.解析：细节理解题

10、。依据第三段第3句“He asked me if., which actually I was familiar with.”可知，作者对 dogs and collars很了解。故选D。答案：D9The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after_Ahard work Bmuch talk Can operation Da long walk解析：细节理解题。依据第四段倒数第2句“Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldnt lift things

11、very well.”选C。答案：C10Where did the author use the third smile card?AIn a pet store. BIn a supermarket. CIn a restaurant. DIn a hospital.解析：细节理解题。依据倒数第二段“Then I paid for someones food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card.”选C。答案：CBPeople love Shakespeares vocabulary and creativity

12、. He used more than 15，000 words in his writings！But the Bibles Old Testament(圣经旧约) only contains 5，642 words. Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases.If someones behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted.Shakespeare called them suspiciousIf someone was silly and

13、 perhaps looked like a fool，Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on somethings quality，Shakespeare called them critics(评论家)Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and film.The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes

14、from Shakespeares play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken”is used when people in a group，who have never met before begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”“gossip” “lonely” “bump” and “hurry”Four hundred years af

15、ter his death Shakespeare surely lives on in everyday speech as the most famous writer of all time!11Shakespeares writings contain_Aover 15，000 words Bless than 15，000 wordsConly 5，642 words Dless than 5，642 words解析：细节理解题。依据第一段第2句“He used more than 15，000 words in his writings！”选A。答案：A12Which of the

16、 following can replace the underlined word“suspicious”in paragraph 2?AMeaningful. BDoubtful. CThoughtful. DPowerful.解析：词义猜测题。依据第二段第一句“If someones behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted！( 如果某些人的行为显示出他们不诚实并且不值得信任！)”可知画线单词的意思是“可疑的”。 故选B。答案：B13Whose actions are considered laug

17、hable from paragraph 2?ADishonest peoples. BSilly peoples. CFood critics. DFilm critics.解析：细节理解题。依据第二段第二三句“If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable”选B。答案：B14According to Paragraph 3，the phrase “break the ice” comes from_Aa poem Ba film Ca novel D

18、a play解析：细节理解题。依据第三段首句“The familiar phrase” break the ice“ comes from Shakespeares play The Taming of the Shrew.”选D。答案：D15What may be the best title for the text?AFamous words in Shakespeares plays BShakespeares influence on EnglishCThe famous writerShakespeares great life DShakespeares great plays解

19、析：标题归纳题。依据最后一段可知，本文最佳的标题应该是莎士比亚对英语的影响。故选B。答案：BCA young woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and would like to do anything to take the words back.What she had said hurt her friend so much that the woman herself also felt very painful. To m

20、ake up what she had done, she went to an old wise man in the village and asked for advice.The old man understood the young womans suffering. He knew he must help her.He knew he could never remove her pain, but he could teach. And he also knew the result would depend only on her character.“Tonight ta

21、ke your best feather pillows and put single feather on the doorstep of each house in the village before the sun rises”，he said.The young woman hurried home to prepare for it, even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long, she made her efforts alone in the cold. Finally it got

22、 light and she placed the last feather on the step of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the old man.“Now，”said the man, “go back and refill your pillows with the feathers you have put on the steps. Then everything will be as it was before.”“You know thats impossible! The wind ble

23、w away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps！” The young woman was surprised.“Thats true.”said the old man, “Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once your words are spoken, no matter how much effort you make and how sincere you are, you can never return them to your mo

24、uth. Choose your words well and protect people you love from being hurt.”16The young woman suffered from_Aher friends advice Bthe old mans adviceCwhat she had said Dwhat her friend had said解析：细节理解题。依据第一段首句“A young woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.”选C。答案：C17Accordi

25、ng to Paragraph 2 the old man_Acould remove her painBknew a lot about her characterCrefused to teach her Ddecided to help her learn something解析：细节理解题。依据第二段第四句“but he could teach”选D。答案：D18When did the woman come back to the old man?AAt sunrise. BAt midnight. CIn the evening. DIn the afternoon.解析：细节理解

26、题。依据第三段 “.the sun rises！”选A。答案：A19After the woman came back to him, the old man advised her to_Aput the feathers back to the pillows Bmake some new pillowsCtake away the feathers Dfind more feathers解析：细节理解题。依据第五段第一句“.go back and refill your pillows with the feathers.！”选A。答案：A20What can we learn from

27、 the story?ATaking ones advice before doing. BThinking carefully before speaking.CAsking for advice when you get hurt. DTalking to people when you have troubles.解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友， 以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。故选B. 答案：B.完形填空(共15小题；每小题

28、2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。When I was in high school, the future seemed very far away. Now Im_21_and I think about those days a lot, I _22_things that I should have done. I also remember things that benefited me a lot.I have only one _23_about the time I spent in high school. I sh

29、ould have_24_ more advanced classes. For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class. but I_25_ to take the regular class. I made that decision because I didnt want to _26_too hard. I also wanted to _27_more time playing with my friends. Now Im in college and have to take more E

30、nglish classes, I wish I had studied harder in high school.Im glad that I had an _28_to take part in afterclass activities. I was the member of the football team. We practiced every day after school and had football _29_on weekends. We_30_won several matches! My_31_became my good friends. Now I know

31、 that afterclass activities are _32_ because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.Good and bad _33_are a part of everyones high school years. Is it possible to learn from these experiences? I think it is because even the _34_ones help to prepare us for the_35_21A.stronger Bhealthier Colder

32、 Dricher解析：根据上文“when I was in high school”及下文“I think about those days a lot”(我常想起读高中的日子)可知作者现在长大了。故选C。答案：C22A.remember Bchange Cdo Dfinish解析：根据下文“I also remember things.”可知此处也是remember。故选A。答案：A23A.joy Bhabit Cfear Dregret解析：根据下文I should have taken more advanced classes(我本来应该学习高级课程，但事实上没有)可知作者对此事感到遗

33、憾。故选D。答案：D24A.given Btaken Cprepared Dmissed解析：根据本段倒数第二句“Im in college and have to take more English classes”可知此处也是take。故选B。答案：B25A.decided Blearned Cforgot Dhappened解析：根据下文“I made that decision because.”可知选A。答案：A26A.study Bpractice Cfight Dtry解析：根据本段倒数第一句“I wish I had study harder in high school”可知

34、选A。答案：A27A.waste Blose Cspend Darrange解析：根据本段第一句“.the time I spent in high school”可知选C。答案：C28A.approach Bopportunity Caward Dexcuse解析：根据本段第三句“I had the opportunity to.”可知选B。答案：B29A.meetings Bdiscussions Cmatches Dspeeches解析：根据下文“we _ won several matches”可知选C。答案：C30A.yet Bforever Cstill Deven解析：根据上下文

35、的意思，此处是递进关系。故选D。答案：D31A.parents Bteachers Cworkmates Dteammates解析：根据本段第二句“I was the member of the football team.”可知选D。答案：D32A.important Buseless Cboring Dcolorful解析：根据下文“because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork”可知选A。答案：A33A.games Bmemories Cexperiences Drecords解析：根据下文“Is it possible to

36、 learn from these experiences？”可知选C。答案：C34A.same Bsimple Ceasy Dbad解析：根据本句中的even(即使)可知选D。答案：D35A.world Bfuture Cwork Dsociety解析：本句意：即使是不好的经历也有助于我们为未来做好准备。故选B。答案：B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lucy is the most creative person I know. At school, she 3

37、6._(creative) many interesting projects and won some prizes, so her parents were very 37._(pride) of her. Now Lucy works as a 38._(write) for a TV show.Together with her colleagues, she has to think of fresh ideas and come up with 39._(fun)dialogues for the actors on their show. It is not 40._easy j

38、ob，but Lucy does it 41._(proper). Lucy is very curious. She likes to travel and meet new people 42._have their own opinions that are different 43._hers. She often keeps a notebook in 44._(she) bag and writes down what she sees and hears. I always enjoy 45._(talk) with her.36答案：created 37.proud 38.writer 39. funny 40.an 41.properly 42.who 43.from 44.her 45.talking