2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版).docx

1、2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科 试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力 共30分）I听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项（共10小题，计10分）1ASaying hello BSaying thanks CSaying goodbye2AAn eraser BA pen CA ruler3AHe has a stomachache BHe has a headache CHe has a toothache4AJapanese BFrench C

2、English5AIn a bank BAt the 200 CAt a restaurant6AShell take a taxi BShell go by bus CShell walk there7AGo to the cinema BGo to the birthday party CGo to the supermarket8AIn Germany BIn China CIn Japan9ALisa BSarah CNancy10AAt 7：50 BAt 8：00 CAt 8：10第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最

3、恰当的一项每段对话读两遍（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题11What color shoes does the man want？ABlack BWhite CBrown12How much will the man pay for the shoes？A156 yuan B160 yuan C165 yuan听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题13When did the boy start to run？AWhen he was five years old BWhen he was ten years old CWhen he was fifteen years

4、 old14How often did the boy run when he started？AOnce a week BTwice a week CThree times a week15How is he now？AStronger BTaller CThinnerII听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍请根据所听内容用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）16Linda comes from a called Foxby in England17Foxby is but beautiful18The people of Foxby come to the

5、 park and together18People in Foxby like drinking 20Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about 第二部分（笔试 共90分）III完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do？ Few people want to have new challenges（挑战） 21 that a

6、geHowever， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people As a man of 93，he met a challengeOne day， 22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie 23 in the movie？ asked the old man Youve been a barber （理发师）I believe youre the right man for my mo

7、vie The Barber The old man read the script （ 剧本）before accepting the invitation 24 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prizeThe movie also 26 both national and international prizes Jing becam

8、e a barber when he was youngHe loved the job， so he practiced hard 27 a better oneIn his eighties， he was still doing the same jobThat was why he 28 by the film director While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didnt know 29 MrJing could keep it goingAt last， when the fi

9、lming was done， the director was really pleasedJing 30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93yearold actor star who had never acted before !（21）AfromBofCatDon（22）AtheB/CaDan（23）AWhat can I doBWhat I can doCHow can I doDHow I can do（24）AUnlessBThoughCSinceDUntil（25）AHow bi

10、g the challengeBWhat big the challengeCHow the big challengeDWhat the big the challenge （26）Awill winBwinCwinsDwon（27）AbeBactCto beDto act（28）AinvitesBinvitedCis invitedDwas invited（29）AthatBifCwhereDwhen（30）AhardBhardlyCsuccessfulDsuccessfully第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整My father tol

11、d me that there used to be a forest near our townBut the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year， there were no trees left One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to beWhile eating and drinking， we 33 about the beautiful forest we onc

12、e hadOne of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our countryHe told us what he thought about the changeIt makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappearedMy people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人） in the futureThats to say， when we do something t

13、o the land， we should never 36 itWe must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations When we heard what he said， we kept 37 first Lets plant some trees! said our teacher after a momentIt will be a good 38 !So thats what we didFor the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we plan

14、ted thousands of trees That was five years agoToday，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I amIts great to see how weve 40 the fieldIt taught us the power of thinking about the future（31）Acut upBcut downClooked forDlooked after（32）ApicnicBtestCwishDlesson（33）Aplan

15、nedBfearedCknewDtalked（34）AtiredBexcitedCsadDhopeful（35）AsometimesBalwaysCseldomDnever（36）AprotectBhurtCstudyDsell（37）AthankfulBhappyCsilentDshy（38）AstartBmistakeCmessDwarning（39）AtreesBleavesCgrassDflowers（40）AbrokenBboughtCwastedDchangedIV阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面AB、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

16、一个最佳答案（共10小题，计15分）ABEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARMCome with your whole family for a fun， relaxing day or weekendPet and feed the animals， ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming poolThree delicious meals are served each day Open weekdays 8AMto 8 PMand all weekendClosed Mondays 395 Ribe

17、ra North Rd（847）233678641The text is written mainly to Akeep a diary Bsend a postcard Cintroduce the farm Dremember the address42At the farm， people can Aride and have a walk Bfeed the animals and pick fruitCrelax and go fishing Dcook meals and go swimming43Which of the following is true？ ABeautiful

18、 Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South RoadBYou can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekendsCYou can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdaysDTo know more about the farm， people can call （874）332 6876BPeople use languages to communicateAny language has is ways to express peoples mindsOne of

19、the ways in common is the use of idiomsAn idiom is a group of wordsIt has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaningFor example，under the weather is an idiom meaning illSo when people say Im under the weather， they are saying that theyre not feeling wellAnother example， in all weathe

20、rs means in all kinds of weatherSo， There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot Different languages may have different ways to make idiomsFor people who are learning a foreign language，idioms

21、 could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headachesOn the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idiomsLets read the following two examples： It makes my

22、 blood boil （煮沸） when people litter The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperatureYet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to

23、work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understandWhen we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested44This passage tells us something about in the English lang

24、uageAgrammar Bwriting Creading Didioms45If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， AIm under the weather BIm there in all weathersCYouve made my blood boil DMy blood runs cold46What is the writers advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？ AWe should look it up in a

25、 good idiom dictionaryBWe should try to express our minds with itCWe should find an interesting way to learn itDWe should create situations to guess its meaningCNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids WELINGTON， Feb20 （ Xinhua） Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lu

26、nch on chooldays under the governments free and healthy school lunch program， Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right nowThe number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，Ardern said while she was serving

27、 up lunch at a school in Hawkes Bay A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning， Ardern said Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school childrenAnd people can see that difference right away， she saidShe a

28、dded that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealands CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，said Education

29、 Minister Chris Hipkins47What kind of writing is it？ AStory BNews CEmail DInvitation48The underlined word extend here means Aincrease Bdouble Cremain Dfall49From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the programAplanning for the free lunch program Bgiving lunch to the scho

30、ol childrenCthinking how to provide jobs for local families Dcollecting money from New Zealanders50By A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning， Ardern meant that Alearning well mainly depends on eating Blearning to eat a proper lunch is importantCeating has nothing to do with lea

31、rning Dchildren will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the River？ Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800sIn those days， it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy thingsAs time went by， most pioneers had to make their h

32、omes near a river so that they could get water easily How did rivers help people live in the past？ Back in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water 51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boatsTraders shipped goods （货物）to people from o

33、ther areas 52 When building many factories right next to rivers for the waters power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for workingThey use the river to ship large goods， and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and busin

34、esses 53 Who wouldnt want to live near a river？ Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining （泡坏） many things in the house 54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）

35、we eatWater and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick How do people decide where to live？ 55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful placeHowever， those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as wellAWhy do people live near rivers now？BWhy did pe

36、ople want to live near a river？CSome factories put their waste into riversDStaying close to a river was easy to get water for livingESome factories stop waste water from running into riversFPeople who carry goods onto ships live near the river， tooGPeople should think over the possible risks before

37、deciding where to liveV完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）56狗是人类的好朋友 are mans best friends57我看到桌子上放着一张便条I saw a note lying 58雨越来越大了，小心开车Its raining more and more heavilyLets 59今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆Im going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation60中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播The Chinese government is going all out

38、 to make sure that COVID19 will no longer VI短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次每空限填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）he； go； take； race； world； difficult； well； wide； have； beFor most of us Chinese， Rick Clay might not be so popularHowever， the name is （61） known in the sports fieldRick Clay lives in Wellington， Ne

39、w ZealandHe is one of the （62） top athletes （田径运动员）He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record Rick（63） won five gold medals （ 奖牌） in the last few yearsThis year has been very（64） for Rick， howeverIn May， he had bad luck because he hurt （65） by accident while he was pre

40、paring for this years Tokyo World ChampionshipsHe was（66） to the hospitalThe doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right againEver since then， he has not run in any more （67） Rick has tried to be positive （ 积极的） about his healthIts been a hard year，but Im ge

41、tting（68） ， though it takes time， he saidI love green plants and flowersThere （69） many in my yardI have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmilySo thats good The next world competition is in Sydney in DecemberI really want to （70） But Im not sure if my leg will be ready for the ga

42、meI do hope it will be by thenVII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共5小题，计10分）Lets say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the roadWhat would you do？ You may have different choicesFirstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they areIt

43、 was not you who threw them awayWhy should you do something about it？ This is quite OKSecondly， you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home cleanThis action is a better choiceThirdly， you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a livingIf this is your choice， you have walked even furtherYoure not only thinking about doing something for the environment， youre also devel