完型填空专题复习课件 冲刺2020高三高考英语复习提分必备（共30张PPT）.ppt

1、完形填空完形填空解题技巧和方法解题技巧和方法 英语完形填空英语完形填空-命题特点命题特点 1)1)完形填空短文词数在完形填空短文词数在250250- -360360之间；选材多数之间；选材多数以叙述为以叙述为  主，叙议结合主，叙议结合。  2)2)完形填空所选短文一般无标题，但完形填空所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空首句通常不设空，目的，目的  是让考生迅速进入主题，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到是让考生迅速进入主题，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到  解题的突破口。解题的突破口。  3)3)完形填空题在命题设计上，语法不再是考查重点，而是完形

2、填空题在命题设计上，语法不再是考查重点，而是侧侧  重考查词语之间的辨析以及上下文的理解重考查词语之间的辨析以及上下文的理解。  4)4)完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类或属同一范畴，完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类或属同一范畴，考查考查  点往往集中在实词上点往往集中在实词上，即动词，名词，形容词，副词居多，即动词，名词，形容词，副词居多, ,  而介词，连词，冠词等虚词较少。而介词，连词，冠词等虚词较少。  高考英语完形填空高考英语完形填空-解题技巧解题技巧 1.根据根据上下文语境上下文语境解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 2.根据根据词汇辨析

3、及复现词汇辨析及复现解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 3.根据根据习惯搭配及语法分析习惯搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 4.根据根据常识背景常识背景解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 1)1)充分充分利用首句利用首句作为解题的突破口作为解题的突破口  例例1：The man was in rags when he came into the tailors shop. The assistant _1_ him and selected him _2_ suit that they had. He said that he didnt have any small change o

4、n him. 1. A. looked for      B. looked down upon  C. looked up to    D. looked here and there 2. A. the most expensive    B. the newest  C. the cheapest         D. the largest 根据根据上下文语境上下文语境解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 例例2: When I began planning to

5、move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural difference. Ignoring these _36_, I got there in July 2010. (2011.安徽安徽)  36. A. doubts             B. concerns  C. instructions         D. reasons 例例3. After

6、the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced _36_ for a few days. I was allowed to wait tables on my own. (08 全国全国)  36. A. manager           B. assistant    C. cook             &nbs

7、p; D. waitress 例例4: Traveling through the Hunter Valley towards northern New South Wales with my mother restored our faith in human kindness. Countrymen throughout the whole trip _1_ us with their kindness and generosity, and one particular _2_ really stood out.  1. A. encouraged    

8、     B. supported  C. educated            D. impressed 2. A. incident             B. hotel   C. adventure           D. traveler 2)2)好好利用好好利用表示逻辑关系表示逻辑关系（如（如so, thus, therefore; however, but,

9、 while; also, and, as well; besides等）、等）、 结构层次结构层次（firstly/ secondly/ thirdly等）等）等标明句子，等标明句子， 段落，篇章的内在联系的词或词组段落，篇章的内在联系的词或词组，理清文章的网络，理清文章的网络 及上下文的联系。及上下文的联系。  例例1：The poverty(贫困贫困) was worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over t

10、he group. Many _28_and cried. (2009. 浙江浙江) 28. A. gave up      B. broke down     C. set off            D. held on  根据根据上下文语境上下文语境解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 例例2: With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 (forward) that she didnt hear

11、 the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _40_ . (2010. 江西江西)  40. A. arrived  B. stopped  C. stayed D. started 例例3. Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to s

12、olve murders and other  _27_. (2009.佛山二模佛山二模) 27. A. accidents      B. crimes  C. events  D. incidents 例例4. Finally I turned the lock and pushed the door open, with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my

13、 _43_, the room wasnt empty at all！  43. A. regret           B. disappointment   C. surprise          D. knowledge 例例5：These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows _23_ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable

14、to the parents.  23. A. sick   B. slim   C. short  D. small 3)3)根据上下文信息进行逻辑推理根据上下文信息进行逻辑推理  例例1：Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are_22_ and cause much human suffering. 22. A. powerful

15、     B. cruel   C. frightened    D. extraordinary 根据根据上下文语境上下文语境解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 例例2: (2010. 广东广东)  When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go o

16、ut of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_24_the building. This was new to me, because we use the _25_door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. 23. A. exits   B. entrances  C. signs   D. doors 24. A. e

17、nter  B. leave      C. open    D. close 25. A. main   B. same      C. front    D. back 1) 1) 利用利用原词复现原词复现解题解题  例例1：All of a sudden I started to feel rather _42_   She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _43_ I felt even mo

18、re hopeless when she told me that it would be 44(difficult) to get a job without 45(experience).  42. A. encouraged       B. dissatisfied      C. hopeless          D. pleased 43. A. place            B. job &nbs

19、p;         C. advice           D. help 根据根据词汇辨析及复现词汇辨析及复现解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 例例2: After finishing my homework. I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 20(under) piles of law books. I was _21_. Why were you doing what I do memorizing textbooks and

20、 studying for 22(tests)? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. 21. A. amused         B. worried  C. puzzled         D. disappointed 例例3. Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from on

21、e field to another can provide the _1_needed for new growth.  1. A. cattle   B. time    C. space    D. help 例例4: In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _36_ course about 20 ye

22、ars ago. The professor 37(marched into) the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the student to _38_ how many beans the jar contained. After 39(listening to) shout of wildly wrong guesses an important lesson about science.  36. A. art    

23、B. history   C. science   D. math 38. A. count  B. guess    C. report    D. watch 2) 2) 利用利用同义词、近义词、反义词同义词、近义词、反义词信息解题信息解题  例例1：There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of

24、 his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _27_ .  27. A. cases             B. tools   C. steps             D. methods 根据根据词汇辨析及复现词汇辨析及复现解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 例例2: I remember as a child I said something _40_ about somebody, an

25、d my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” 40. A. unkind           B. unnecessary  C. unimportant      D. unusual 例例3. On _39_ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertim

26、e she 40(brought) out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 39. A. sunny            B. rainy  C. cloudy           D. snowy 3)3)利用词意差别来推测利用词意差别来推测  例例1：“I only just came _1_,” she replied. “I havent unpac

27、ked my bag yet.” 1. A. abroad            B. broad   C. aboard            D. board 例例2: With a faint whistling _55_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief (2010.江西江西) 55. A. tune    B. voice

28、  C. sound   D. tone 根据根据词汇辨析及复现词汇辨析及复现解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 例例3：My first novel _45_ while I was at college.  45. A. came on         B. came in   C. came out         D. came back 例例4：Given the right tools ,we can train our brains to act like what

29、they did when we were younger. All thats _ 50_ is the practice designed for the purpose : a few exercises for the mind. 50. A. required         B. inquired   C. acquired         D. requested Tips: (1) 在平时在平时对意义上较接近的词注意比较对意义上较接近的词注意比较和积累和积累 (2) 根据具体语境根据具体语

30、境正确理解词汇的意义正确理解词汇的意义 1) 1) 利用利用动词与介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配解题解题  例例1: (2009.广东广东)On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and  21. A. found        B. misunderstood  C. mistook        D.

31、 judged 解析解析 “mistake sb for sb”, 意为“把某人误认为意为“把某人误认为 某某 人”人”，故选，故选C.  根据根据固定搭配及语法分析固定搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 2) 2) 利用利用动词与其宾语的搭配动词与其宾语的搭配解题解题  例例1: (2009.广东广东) Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to _28_  the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people wh

32、o 28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote 例例2:(2008 重庆重庆)On the road of life, the help of strangers can _37_ our loads and lift our spirits  37. A. move  B. increasing  C. lighten  D. carry 根据根据固定搭配及语法分析固定搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 3) 3) 利用利用句式结构上的搭配和习语搭配等句式结构上的搭配和习语搭配等解题解题 &nb

33、sp;例例1: Intellectual property (IP) (知识产权知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept _21_ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.  21. A. holds   B. dates  C. sets   D. turns 解析解析 date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”， 故故

34、 选选B。 根据根据固定搭配及语法分析固定搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 例例2：Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a $5 donation. “Its a real way for everyone to feel like theyre making a _1_,” says the Emmy- winning actress. 1. A. difference         B. decision  C. friend &n

35、bsp;           D. profit Tips: 要注意的是，要注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答  案案，这样往往容易出错。，这样往往容易出错。 例例3：A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at the door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her _

36、21_ by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _22_  “Aunty Misery” at her. (2008 陕西陕西) 21. A. hopeless          B. painful  C. dull              D. crazy 22. A. calling       &nbs

37、p;   B. shouting   C. announcing       D. whispering 4) 4) 利用利用语法分析语法分析解题解题  例例1: I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And _36_otherwise assigned(指定指定) a seat by the teacher, I always 37(chose) to sit at the ba

38、ck of the classroom 36. A. as   B. until   C. unless D. though 解析解析 unless “除非”“除非”, 引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。 根据根据固定搭配及语法分析固定搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 例例2：Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to a hospital for a heart operation. At the time, we had no idea _1_ he was seriously ill

39、 1. A. whether          B. how C. that              D. where 解析解析 此句是一个复合句，此句是一个复合句，“we had no idea”是是 主句，主句，“_he was seriously ill”是从句，是从句，考查考查 由连接词引导的同位语从句由连接词引导的同位语从句，用来补充说明名词，用来补充说明名词idea 的内容；其次，从句中的成分齐全，故选的内容；其次，从句中的成分齐全，故选that, that 无

40、意义，只起连接作用。无意义，只起连接作用。 完形填空所选的短文是独立的语篇，但有时常渗透着完形填空所选的短文是独立的语篇，但有时常渗透着 各种相关的常识，从人文科学到历史、地理知识等。各种相关的常识，从人文科学到历史、地理知识等。 因此，在做题时，因此，在做题时，要积极地调动自己所掌握的要积极地调动自己所掌握的文化背文化背 景景和和生活常识生活常识，并注意中西文化的差异，并注意中西文化的差异，从而大大的，从而大大的 简化分析与判断过程。简化分析与判断过程。 例例1：Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents

41、. They dont act in the 37(romatic) ways that I read in books or I see on TV. _39_ flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.  39. A. sending           B. making      C. receiving          D. exc

42、hanging 根据根据文化背景和生活常识文化背景和生活常识解答完形填空题解答完形填空题 例例2：Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 16(speak) . Now she was Portia, a strong willed _17_ in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. 17. A. member          B. actress        C. pl

43、ayer           D. character 例例3：The space is left to let the rail expand(膨胀膨胀) when it gets _1_. 1. A. wet    B. cold    C. hot    D. dry 例例4：One man who was walking to work at the time described the moment the earthquake occurred ,“ Everything

44、was shaking. As soon as it happened I saw many people _ 4_  outside and I realized it was an earthquake.” 4. A. rushing             B. shaking  C. talking              D. working 例例5：the mother was holding their baby daughter

45、, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to _1_ . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. 1. A. the best hospital  B. the biggest hospital  C. the nearest hospital      D. the Childrens Hospital 巧解完形填空巧解完形填空高分技巧高分技巧  一、研究首尾一、研究首尾找主题找主题 二、上下联系二、上下联系寻信息寻信息 三、左顾右盼三、左顾右盼找搭配找搭配 四、思前想后四、思前想后觅逻辑觅逻辑 五、语境分析五、语境分析辨词义辨词义 六、集中精力六、集中精力破难题破难题 七、回读检查七、回读检查补漏洞补漏洞