2019最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总.doc

1、2019最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总知识点概要：Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?Unit 2 A country life is a healthy lifeModule 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?Unit 4 I like the city very muchModule 3 HealthUnit 5 Whats the matter with you?Unit 6 The secret to good healthModule 4 Past experie

2、ncesUnit 7 What did you do yesterday?Unit 8 A trip to Hong KongModule 5 ChangesUnit 9 Was I a good girl back then?Unit 10 Then and nowModule 6 FestivalUnit 11 I like the Spring Festival bestUnit 12 Christmas以下为详细内容Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?一、 词组feed the chickens and du

3、cks feed the pigs feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass any other on the farm a few二、 句型：1. What are those farmers doing? Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. Th

4、ere is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：1. any other + 名词单数, 指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数, 指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2 表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点,有一些表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的 a few /few +可数名词复数 littl

5、e / a little +不可数名词many /much 意为很多的 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 3. use sth. to do sth. 用做某事我用钢笔写信。_4. many of them 他们中的许多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men5. 他来自中国。_6. also; too; either 的区别（1）also 意思是“也”,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came

6、 also. 他也来的。 （2）too 意思也是“也”,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。如： I went there, too我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是“也”。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。如： If you do not go,I shall not either倘若你不去,我也不去7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy

7、gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in

8、the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数（1）从单数变复数,变形规则如下：1、一般情况下,直接加-s。如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2、以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es。如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es。如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4、以“f或fe”结尾

9、,变f或fe为v,再加-es。如：knife-knives5、不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-micechild（孩子）-children foot-feet tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish sheep（羊）-sheep people-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese6、注意：当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族” 例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.

10、中国有56个民族。7、不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶)tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book2）不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,a little, a lot of, plenty of表示多少3）用单位词表示,即用aof + 名词表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张 a basket o

11、f 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life一、词组wake up more than plenty of ride a bike get home at that time thanks for lots of二、句型1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always v

12、ery busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.三、重点精析：1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等） live on + 楼层2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。_我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 _3. more than+数词 超过,多于如：Mo

13、re than thirty students are boys in our class. more than + 名词 不仅仅是如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.more than + 形容词 很,非常如：Im more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。(1) It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达

14、花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。 _从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。_ Doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。_(2) spend time / money on sth = spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_(3) sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱 这本书花了他五十元。_ (doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。_(4) pay (sb.)

15、 money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_ Pay for sth. 付 的钱6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm. Thanks for 感谢,多亏了 Thanks for your help Module 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?一、重点单词Tall new wi

16、de crowded big modern large clean 短语：be from visit a museum go to the cinema each other play with二、句型：1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.2. Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy. 3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、重点精析：1. 来自David来自美国。_你是来自法国的吗？ _2. be born 出生

17、我出生于广州。_你在哪里出生呢？ _3. go to the cinema = go to the moves 看电影go to + 名词 表示去某地或做某事go to the park go to the farm go to school go to workgo to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep4. each other 互相 They always help each other.5. play with + 名词 玩耍; 和 玩Play with water play with a toy car play with my broth

18、er四、重点语法人称代词:表示“你,我,他,她,它,你们,我们,他们,她们,它们”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词名词1、怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的”-形容词+名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格 （介词：for, about, with, to, of）如：Please give me this book. This book is for me.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its hers (her book).

19、This pen is mine。2、主语it的特殊用法1）it用来表示时间、天气等。如：Its six oclock. 现在六点了。（时间）Its sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气） 2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：-Whos knocking? -Its me. Its a cute baby.3） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：-Wheres my dog? -Its in the kitchen.Unit 4 I like the city very much一、重点单词及短语Holiday interesting dirty afraid out

20、side sell country theatremiss so many go outside be afraid to at night go to sleep too many go back home be different to cant wait to be born all day.二、句子1. I like the city very much.2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.3. I cant go to sleep because there are too many cars

21、.4. I cant wait to go back home and see all my friends.三、重点精析1. holiday 假日 summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假Holiday, vacation, 和leave 的区别：1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”,前者主要用于英国英语中,后者主要用于美国英语中。 2）无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中,表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holiday。New Years Day is a holiday for everyone.3）leave表示“休假”“假期”,

22、主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假；还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。She has been given sick leave. 她获准休病假。2. interesting 表示“有趣的,引起兴趣的”,用来描述事物的特征。This movie is so interesting. interested 表示“感兴趣的”,用来描述人的感受。be interesting in sth. / doing sth.Im interested in English.3. be afraid for 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕做我害怕蛇。_Amy害怕在河里游泳。_注：be afraid

23、of doing sth. 和be afraid to do sth. 的区别前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事；后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬树。_他不敢怕这棵树。_4. at 的用法 1）表示时间或时刻：at night, at noon, at six oclock, at dawn, at the weekend 2）表示在某处：at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital5. too many 太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。 too many cars too much 太多；用来修饰不可数名词。 too muc

24、h water much too 太；用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度。 Its much too cold.6. be different to 和 不同 the same as 和 一样Its very different to our home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。I think the same as you do about this. 在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。7. because 因为,用来描述原因,引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。I cant go there because I must do my homework.-Why do y

25、ou like live in the countryside?Module 3 HealthUnit 5 Whats the matter with you?一、短语see a doctor go to the hospital this morning have a toothache brush teeth twice a day have a broken finger take a rest have a headache drink plenty of water have a cold take medicine have a fever have a stomachache g

26、o to school on weekdays二、句子1. Whats matter with you?2. I have a stomachache.3. Im sorry to hear that. 4. You should see a doctor.5. I think youll be well soon.6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.三、重点精析1. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。hear of 知道 hear about 听说 hea

27、r from 收到来信我上周收到老爸来信。_你听说过他吗？ _hear和listen的区别：1）hear表示“听见”“听到”,强调结果,可能有意识的听,也可能无意识地听。如：I heard someone singing in the next room. 我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。2）listen是不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地“听”,并不说明是否听见的结果；必须需加to才能接宾语。如：He likes listen to music.2. health 健康 healthy 健康的 in good health 健康状况好 in poor health 健康状况不好3. I brush my

28、teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 four times 四次4. I have a broken finger. 我有一根手指断了。 broken 断了的 a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃 a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻5. Dont wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。 wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”,还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；立着（胡子、头发等）。如：She is wearing a long dress. My mother wears long

29、hair. 注：wear意思是“穿着,戴着”,强调状态；put on 意思是“穿上”,强调动作。6. I went to the hospital this morning. 今天上午我去了医院。this 在这里和现在有关的时间连用,意思是“今,本,现在”,既可以表示过去时,也可以表示将来时。常见短语有：this week 这周 this month 这个月 this year 今年 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 this Monday 这周一 this weekend 这周末7. have a toothache 牙疼have在这里表示“患病”,“

30、have a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。如：have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 肚子疼have 除了表示“患病”,还有其他含义： 1）有；拥有 I have a new book. 2）吃；喝 What do you have for lunch? 3）经历；经受 I went to the party and had a good time.8. take medicine 吃药 1) take在这里意思是“吃（药）,服（药）” 2) take还

31、有很多其他含义：拿走,带走 Dont take toys to school.买,买下 I will take this red dress. 拍照,摄影 I like taking photos.花费（时间） It takes me two hours to do my homework.9. Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？Whats the matter with / Whats the wrong with意思是“怎么了？”用来询问身体或精神状态,也可以用来询问突发事件,表示关心或问候。-Whats the

32、 matter with you mother? -She has a fever.10. You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。分析：should是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,句型结构：1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.如：You should go to school.2）否定句：主语+shouldnt+动词原形+其他.如：He shouldnt be late for school.3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。如：Should I take this medicine?Unit 6 The secret

33、to good health一、短语take exercise stay healthy at least keep a good diet二、句型1. First, get plenty of sleep.2. Dont eat too much sweet or oily food.3. How old does Mr Li look? 4. Get up early and go to bed early.三、重点精析：1. Keep a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。 on diet 节食；减肥 balanced diet 均衡饮食2. Eat more vegetab

34、les and less meat. 多吃蔬菜,少吃肉。 less是little的比较级 less than 少于 less and less 越来越少3. First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night. 首先,要有充足的睡眠,每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。at least意思是“至少,不是少于”,是副词短语,可以修饰动词或整个句子,用来强调程度或数量。4. Dont eat too much sweet or oily food. 不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子

35、。祈使句有以下几种类型： 1）Do型-Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+ Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door. 2）Be型-Be+名词 / 形容词+ Be quirt! Be careful. 3）Let型-Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+ Lets go home. 4）Dont型-Dont+动词原形+ Dont read in the sun. 5）No型-No+名词或动词ing形式.No photos! No smoking!【巧记】祈使句句型口诀：祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令,加上please表

36、客气。如果变成否定句,Dont开头是规律。 No fishing! 是警示语,祈使句用法需记牢。5. How old does Mr Li look? 李先生看起来多大了？How old引导的特殊疑问句,how old的意思是“多大”,用来询问年龄。回答时可以用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s) old.”-How old are you? -Im eleven years old.【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况How组合用法例句How long意为“多长”,提问长度。How long is the ship? 这艘船多长？How big意为“多大”,提问体积。How b

37、ig is your box? 你的箱子多大？How tall意为“多高”,提问高度。How tall is the tree? 这棵树多高？How many意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。How many pens do you have? 你有多少支钢笔？How much意为“多少”,提问不可数名词的数量或价格。How much water do you want?” 你要多少水？How much is it? 多少钱？How well意为“多好”,提问程度。How well do you play piano? 你钢琴弹得多好？6. 重点语法：介词 介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系

38、,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用法如下：1. 时间介词是用来表示时间的介词：1） on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一 on May 1st 在5月1日on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on Christmas day 在圣诞节2） at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。如：at five oclock 在五点 at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午3） in泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如星期、月、年、季节等。如

39、：in the morning 在早上 in 2014 在2014年 in winter 在冬天4）from to“从到”用来指时间范围。如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。5） before意思是“在.之前”,after意思是“在之后”用来表示时间的先后顺序。如：Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。Please clean the classroom after school. 放学后请打扫教室。2. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。1） on表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触。如：There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。 2） in表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内。如：The kids are playing in the room. 孩子们在房间里面玩。3） at用于表示在一个较小的地点,这个地点被当作一个点来对待。如：She is waiting for you at the gate. 她在大门处等着你。4） over强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触；