(完整版)译林版小学英语六年级下6Bunit3知识点与练习.doc

1、课 题（课型）Review unit3 A healthy diet教 学 目 标或考 点 分 析：复习unit3重点单词、句型与语法教学重难点：Unit3的重点短语和句子， 名词复数变化规则教学方法：知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、巩固训练个性化辅导内容：重要词组：1.like e_ and ice cream 喜欢吃糖和冰激凌2.like _ 喜欢喝水3.drink _every day 每天喝一些水4.have_ 早餐吃面包喝牛奶5._ 对于早餐和午餐 6.have_ 吃许多米饭7.some_ 一些鱼肉 8.have _every week 每周吃几个鸡蛋 9.have_ 有一个健康的饮食

2、10.have _ 早餐吃许多面条11.eat _ 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜12.only eat_ rice 只吃一点米饭13.like sweet food 喜欢甜食14.eat _ 每次吃一点15.eat _ 吃一些水果16._the afternoon and evening 在下午和晚上17.What do you have _ breakfast? 你早饭吃什么？18.What about lunch and dinner? 午饭和晚饭呢？19.Chinese_ 中国人20.have some_ 喝粥21.have to_ 不得不去超市22.want to come with me 想要

3、和我一起来23.Can I have s_? 我可以喝一些可乐吗？ 24.drink _ 喝太多可乐 25.Do we need rice? 我们需要米饭吗？26.need_ 需要许多米饭27._ 太重28.have a rest 休息29.in a healthy diet 在一个健康的饮食中30.have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼根据中文，完成句子1. We should _(吃很多蔬菜)。2. Helen usually_(一次吃很多冰激凌)。3. I cant _(喝过多可乐)。4. Miss Zhou _(喝一些水) eve

4、ry day.知识点1：. also, only, all, both这类的词通常用在助动词之后，V词之前be动词之后练习：1.His parents are _workers.(both/all) 2.There are 6 students in my group.We _like to eat potatoes.(both/all)知识点2：healthy 健康的【形容词】 health 健康【名词】 unhealthy 不健康的【反义词】练习：1.Do you have a h_ diet? 2.We need a _ diet. A.health B.healthy C.health

5、ily 3.I have a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句). _知识点3：diet 饮食【名词】 节食【动词】练习：有一个健康的饮食_知识点4：at a time 一次 on time 准时 in time 及时 sometimes 有时练习：1.He _eats some fruit. A.some time B.some times C.sometimes 2.Does your grandpa walk in the park every day? _he does. _he doesnt. A.Always;Usually B.Usually;Sometimes C.S

6、ometimes;Sometime 3.I always have breakfast_. A.in time B.on time C.at a time知识点5：too much 和too many的区别(1) too much后面接不可数名词(2) too many 后面接可数名词复数练习：There is not m_ food in the fridge?知识点6：need 需要need to do sth 需要做某事练习：1.My mother _(need) some bread. 2.我们每天需要多喝水。 _知识点7：吃 eat 喝drink 吃+喝=have练习：1.I don

7、t like_（喝）water. 2.Do you _a lot water every day? Yes，I do.Its good for our health. A.eat B.eats C.drink 3.What_your father _(have) for dinner?过关检测一、选出所给单词不同类的选项，将序号填在题前括号内。（ ）1. A. doctor B. sister C. teacher D. cook（ ）2. A. eggB. milk C. diet D. bread（ ）3. A. breakfastB. lunch C. dinner D. meat（ ）

8、4. A. never B. sometime C. always D. usually（ ）5. A. sweetB. food C. cake D. rice二、英汉互译。1. 健康的饮食 2. every week 3. 一点米饭 4. a lot of fruit 5. 一些鸡蛋 6. some vegetables 7. 一些可乐 8. too much meat 9. 需要一些饮料 10. sweet food 名词变复数规律(1) 常见的不可数名词有：rice，fish(鱼肉)，water，juice，ice cream(2) 可数名词变化规律：1.规则变化规则表：情况构成方法例

9、词读音一般情况在词尾加 -sdesk desksmap maps-s 在清辅音后发 /s/day daysgirl girls-s 在元音和浊辅音后发 /z/以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在词尾加 -esbus busesbox boxeswatch watches-es 发 /iz/ 音以辅音字母加 -y结尾的词变y为i再加 -esfamily familiesfactoryfactoriesparty parties-ies 发 /iz/ 音以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加 -esknife kniveslife liveswife wivesshelf shelveswolf wolv

10、es-ves发 /vz/音以o结尾的名词，（除表示人(hero和Negro)和食物（tomato, potato, mango)之外在词尾加 -spianopianoszoozoos-s 发 /z/ 音口诀：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）爱吃 马铃薯（potato）和番茄（tomato）,芒果（mango）2.不规则变化：某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有：Chinese; Japanese; sheep; people; 有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆：man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen；child-chi

11、ldren；tooth-teeth；foot-feet；mouse-mice练习：1.How many _did Ben eat yesterday? A.bread B.sweets C.chocolate 2.Helen has some _(meat) and fruit. 3.She has a lot of _(rice). 4.I eat some_(鱼肉）too.知识点1：A few、a little 区别(1) a few 几个；后面只可以加可数名词的复数，相当于some例：a few eggs(2) a little 后面接不可数名词例：a little water注：如果后

12、面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的.; 例：a little dog 练习：1. He has a few eggs every week. (改为一般疑问句) _窗体底端 2.only, a, he, every, drinks, little, water, day (.)(连词成句） _ 3.Mike eats a l_ rice for lunch every day. 4.He has a _(几个）eggs every week. 5.There is _juice in the glass. A.a few B.a lot of C.few 6.Mike sometimes has

13、 _ tomatoes. A.a lot B.a few C.a little 7.He has a few eggs every week.(对划线部分提问） _ 8.My father eats a few pears.(对划线部分提问） _窗体底端知识点2：some 和 any的区别(1) some 只能用于肯定句，但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some如：what about，How about，would you like,can I /may I /shall I/shall we.(2) any用于否定句和疑问句练习：1.Id like _ (watch) TV 2.Hed li

14、ke some bread. （改为一般疑问句) _ 3.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (改为否定句) _ 4.Hed like some bread. （改为一般疑问句） _ 5.He has some _ (vegetable). 6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。 There is _ _ milk in the _.知识点3：many和much区别 many 修饰可数名词复数 people为复数名词 many people 太多：too many 如此多：so many much 修饰不可数名词 much milk 太多：too muc

15、h 如此多：so much 例：（ ）_coffee is not good for you. A Too much B Too many C Too few知识点4：a lot of=lots of许多 既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不可数名词 a lot of milk a lot of apples习题检测_(a lot of/many) meat _(some/a few) meat_(a few/a little) grapes _(a few/a lot of) bread_(a lot of/many)water _(some/any) fruita lot of_(tomato

16、/tomatoes) some_(soup/soups)Some _(fish/fishes) some _(tea/teas)a lot of _(vegetables/vegetable) a lot of _(ice cream/ice creams)检测过关窗体底端单项选择。( ) 1. Can I have _ apple juice? A. some B. many C. a few ( ) 2. There isnt _ coffee in the cup. A. Some B. much C. many ( ) 3. _ Su Hai _ a toy car?A. Do; ha

17、ve B. Does; has C. Does; have ( ) 4. Wang Bing has a little _ every day. A. eggs B. noodles C. fruit( ) 5. Can I _ an egg, Mum? A. to haveB. have C. having( ) 6.I dont like _ orange juice. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking ( ) 7. Now they are _ the cinema. A. going toB. going C. to going( ) 8. Id like

18、two _ for lunch. A. cola B. hamburgers C. milk ( ) 9. Liu Tao has _ rice for lunch. A. manyB. a few C. a lot of ( ) 10. I have _ apples every week.A.a fewB. a little C. much ( )11.How many_do you want?A. glass of apple juice B glass of apple juices C glasses of apple juice( )12.I like eating ice cre

19、am,_I eat a little at a time A so B or C but ( )13.Fruit and vegetables are good _our health. A for B to C at( )14.There _some milk and bread _ dinner. A is; in B are; to C is; for( )15.I sometimes have some rice and_ _lunch. A fishes; for B fish; for C fish; on 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She likes_(eat)fish.

20、2. There isnt _(many)food in the fridge. 3. I _ (have) go to the supermarket.4. Do you _ (want) come with me?5. Sam sees some _ (drink).6. Now they are _ (go) home.7. Mike _ (have) some bread and milk for breakfast.8. Does Mike _ (have) a healthy diet?9. He only _(drink) a little water every day.10.

21、 Do you have a _ (health) diet?五、 按要求改写句子。1. He usually has much rice for lunch. (改为否定句) He _ usually _ lunch rice for lunch.2. Tim eats a lot of sweets every day. (对划线部分提问) _ does Tim _ every day?3. Liu Tao has a few apples every week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ apples does Liu Tao have every week?4. Su Yang ha

22、s a healthy diet. (改为一般疑问句) _ Su Yang _ a healthy diet?六、情景配对。 ( ) 1. Do you have a healthy diet? A.Id like some fruit.( ) 2. What would you like? B. She has a little rice.( ) 3. Is there any cola? C. Some coffee, please.( ) 4. What do you want to drink? D. No, there isnt.( ) 5. What does she have f

23、or lunch? E. Yes, I do.二、 课堂达标检测1.单词辩音 从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。(5分)( ) 1. A. country B. shoutC. cousinD. mouse( ) 2. A. morningB. horseC. workD. sports( ) 3. A. chatB. haveC. nameD. than( ) 4. A. foodB. goodC. book D. look( ) 5. A. lowB. windowC. flowerD. show2、翻译下列词组。(10分)1健康的饮食_ 2.take a small b

24、ottle_3.许多食物_ 4. a short man behind me _5.喝太多可乐_ 6.eat a little at a time_7.不得不回家_ 8.a map of the town_9.和我一起来_ 10.be good for your teeth_3、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。(10分)( )1. Tom _from the USA. He _ us English.A. come, teach B. comes, teaches C. are, teaches( )2. He _ my teacher in the playground just now

25、.A. meets B. met C. meet( )3.There is _ water in the bottle. A. a few B. a little C. any( )4. How many _ are there in the basket? There are six. A. bread B. mangoes. C. meat( )5 Im going _ Guangzhou Road.A. in B. at C. along( )6. My teacher likes _ bikes. A. ride B. rides C. riding( )7. _ a healthy

26、diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. A. In B. To C. On ( )8. Lets go to the zoo. How do we _ ?A. to get B. get to there C. get there( )9._ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.A. Get B. To get C. For get( )10. I eat a little meat _ a time. A. at B. in C. on4、选词填空。(10分)1. He is asking

27、 Yang Ling how _ there. (get)2. _ (not pick) the flowers in the park.3. Will you please _ (go) to the park with me?4. I _ ( go ) to Beijing last summer holiday.5. They stopped the thief and _ (take) him to the police station.6. Dont make noise, My mother _ (sleep) in the bedroom.7. She often _ (play

28、) basketball after school.8. They are now _ (live) in Beijing.9. How many _ (bus)are there?10.From then on, they _( become )good friends.5、按要求完成下列各句。(10分)1.Mike has some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mike _ _ bread for lunch?2. I got my purse back. (改为否定句) I _ _ my purse back.3. There is one stop on t

29、his road. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ are there on this road?4. I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you for breakfast?5. The middle school is near the post office. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the middle school?6. I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ in a bookshop?7. You can get to the theatre b

30、y bus. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ get to the theatre?8. I see a short man behind me. (改一般过去时)_ _ a short man behind me.6、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。(10分)1. 甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。 Sweet food _ nice, but it is not _ _ your _.2. 你不应当吃太多的肉。 You _ eat _ _ meat. 3. 迈克不喜欢喝水。 Mike water.4. 瞧，火车站离这儿不远。Look, the _ _ is not _ _ here.5. 她只

31、吃一点米饭。 She _ _ a _ rice. 6. 6. 你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。 You should _ your _ in _.7、完形填空。(5分)Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. She is very good 1 Maths. After school, she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends. She is a member 4 theschool tennis team. Amy 5 very 6 . Her 7 basketball player is David Smith. She always watches his games and listens 8 radio programmers about him. Today, she wants 9 write an article about David. So she is working 10 now.( )