(完整版)苏教版英语8bunit2知识点梳理.doc

1、Unit2 travelling 重点短语1. Go to sp. for ones holiday 去某地度假2. have been to 曾经去过（已经回来）3. Join sb.加入某人，和某人一起辨析：join/join in/take part inJoin:加入政党，团体，组织并称为当中的一员，经常用在join the army/League/party等短语中;join sb.加入某人，和某人一起Join in：参加，参与活动Take part in参加会议或者活动，并在其中发挥作用，part前面一般不加冠词，但是如果part前有形容词修饰则要加不定冠词，如：take an a

2、ctive part in.积极参加活动4. Places of interest 名胜5. Around the world全世界6. Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片7. The Great Wall长城8. The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9. The Little Mermaid小美人鱼10. The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院12. Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥

3、13. special about 特殊的地方14. Come from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事15. During the winter holiday寒假期间16. Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信17. Since last week 从上周起18. Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的很开心(用于描述或者祝福)例题：-Im going on a trip to Singapore after the exam. -Really？ ！A.

4、Ok B. Its nice of you C.Congratulations D.Have a fantastic time19. Spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪士尼玩了一整天Spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事Spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间Spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp. 花时间呆在某地20. Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心21. Indoor roller coaster室内过山车22. move high/low s

5、peed 高速、慢速移动23. Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24. Through the ride 整个运转过程中25. Ran after追赶26. Cant stop doing sth. 不停地做某事27. Watch a 4-D film看4D电影28. A coupld of 几个+可数名词复数29. At the end of the day30. Have gone to 已经去了（尚未回来）31. Under the fireworks在烟花的映照下32. In this photo在照片中33. Attend a meeting 参加会议34. Play on

6、 the sand在沙滩上玩35. On the way 在路上 by the way顺便说一下36. Invite sb. To do sth.邀请某人做某事37. The Window of the World世界之窗38. All year round整年39. Have plan for .的计划或打算40. Go to sp. on business去某地出差41. Take a direct fight to sp. 做直达航班去. 重点句子：1. I have been there before. 我以前去过那里。 Have been to sp. 表示“曾经去过某地”，经常跟e

7、ver（曾经）和never（从未）连用如：Have you ever been to Guangzhou.I have never been to Hongkong. 辨析：Have been to /have gone to/have been in 这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但是用法和具体意思各不相同Have been to 去过某地，已经回来，是陈述一种经历或经验Have gone to 去了某地，有可能是在去的路上，已经到达目的地，或者在往回走的路上，但是还没到家Have been in 在某地呆了多久，与时间段连用例题：-Whats the best park in the

8、city?-of course the East Lake Park. I there last week and I there many times.A. went;have gone B. have gone;have been C.have been;have gone D. went;have been2. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Anderson. 她出自安徒生写的故事come from 出自，来自The story by sb. 由.写的故事，省略了Written 例题：This is a book Han Han A.

9、 written by B. write by C. write with D. written with注意：过去分词短语做后置定语表示“被动和完成”。 例题：Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_forhomebuildings. A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign3. Where are you going?你要去哪里？现在进行试题表将来，同样用法的词还有arrive, leave, start,come等例如：我后天将要动身去加拿大。 4. I dont think itll be a holiday for me.

10、我想它对我来说不会是什么假期了。这个一个含有宾语从句（划线部分呢）的复合句。当主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think,believe,hope,suppose,imagine等，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，把否定形式从从句的谓语动词转移到主句的谓语动词上，意思不变-否定转移。当含有think, believe等词引导的宾语从句的复合句改成反意疑问句时，主句肯定，反义疑问部分用否定，主句否定，反意疑问部分肯定；当主句主语是第一人称时，反义疑问部分要和从句的主语，谓语动词时态保持一致如: I dont think Tom is right，is he?例题：我认为你在家教孩子并不明智。 5. I

11、miss you so much!miss (1) 动词，错过。 他起床太晚了，错过了到学校的早班车。 (2) 动词，想念。我们已经2年没有见面了，我非常想念你。 6. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Smell和feel是及物动词，表示闻到，感觉到这两个词还可以做感官动词，后加形容词 Cotton feels very soft. 棉花摸上去很柔软。7. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. 辨析：Stop doing sth/stop to do sth/ca

12、nt stop doing sth(1) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2) Cant stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事=cant help doing sth.(3) Stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事当学生们看见老师时就停止说笑了。 我们已经工作很长时间了，停下来休息一会儿好吗？ 听到那个消息她忍不住哭了。 8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through

13、the ride. 它告诉运转，真是令人兴奋，整个乘坐过程当中我们一直在尖叫大笑。（1）speed 速度，不可数名词 At high speed 以高速 at low speed以慢速 at full speed 全速 at top speed全速 Speed up加速 但是，如果要表示“以.的速度”要用固定短语at a/the speed of 例如：He droveat a speed ofsixty miles per hour.（2） exciting 令人兴奋的，是人激动的，用来修饰物 Excited 兴奋的，激动的，用来修饰人 be excited at sth. 为.而激动例题：

14、-What news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.-Really? Thats great!A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. Excited其他用法相似的单词Intereted 感兴趣的 interesting有趣的 Worried 担心的，发愁的 worrying 令人发愁的Tired 疲惫的，疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的Bored感到厌烦的 boring 令人厌烦的Frightened感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的（3） Ride

15、名词，表示乘车或骑车的短途路程 A short bus ride短途公交旅行 An hours ride一个小时的骑行（4） 辨析：cross, across, throughAcross 介词，需要跟在动词之后表示穿过 go acrosscross作动词，表示“穿过，横穿”，主要表示在物体表面上横穿，与路表面形成十字，如横穿马路，过桥，过河等；做名词，表示“十字架，十字路口” cross the road=go across the road穿过马路Through 为在立体空间内穿过，如go through the forest 穿过森林， go through the tunnel穿过隧道

16、，come through the glass穿透玻璃9. She can go there in any season except winter 除了冬天，她可以在其他任何季节去那儿。Except “除.之外”，经常与no, all, nobody, anything, everything, everybody, everywhere等词连用，其后经常加名词和代词，表示它们从总类中排除，做减法。除了奇异果以外，我喜欢所有的水果。 .除你之外，没有人迟到。 . Besides”除.之外还有”，做加法。除了英语之外我还有其他作业。 .Except for “除.之外”放在句首，替代excep

17、t. 语法：现在完成时态的完成和未完成用法。1. 定义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的对现在仍有影响的动作。I havent find my key yet. Im afraid I have lost it. 我到现在也没找到我的钥匙，怕是钥匙已经丢了。（过去丢的，现在仍没找到）表示动作或状态过去已经开始，一直延续到现在，也许还要继续持续下去，常和“for+时间段”、“since+时间点”连用。Mr. Zhang has taught English for 20 years. 张老师已经教了20多年英语了。（还会继续教下去）2. 现在完成时的构成：主语 + have / has + 过

18、去分词 + 其他(当主语是第三人称单数时用has，其余人称用 have。过去分词：规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词需要特殊记忆，在讲一般过去时时已有列出部分动词过去分词变化表。)3. 句型否定式：主语 + havent / hasnt + 过去分词 + 其他疑问式：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?简略答语：Yes, 主语 + have / has.(肯定)/No, 主语 + havent / hasnt.(否定)4. 与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already, just，yet动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生, 注意：表示已经的时候already 用

19、在肯定句中，yet用在否定或疑问句中，如：He has just returned from America.他刚从美国回来。for+时间段、since+时间点（表示动作或状态过去已经开始，一直延续到现在，也许还要继续持续下去）ever，never（表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过)，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。ever用于否定句和疑问句中, never常与before连用。Have you ever been to London？你去过伦敦吗？Once，twice或者基数词+times (表示某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次。)I have already been to Be

20、ijing four times. so far（表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生）in the past few years（从过去到现在的几年里，表示到现在已经完成的动作）before,意为“以前”，指过去某个不确定时候，总是放在句末，不受句型限制。I have never heard of this singer before. 我从未听过这名歌星。 5. 延续性动词和非延续性动词在完成时中的定义：现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，因此在与段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词不能和一段时间连用。如:误：I have left my hometown for 10 yea

21、rs. 正：I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. 在否定句中，非延续性动词可以和段时间连用。如：We havent heard from Jane for a long time. 我们（到现在为止）有好一段时间没听到简的消息了。非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转化举例：leave - be away, borrow - keep, begin/start - be on, buy - have, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构

22、, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, come here - be herecatch a cold - have a cold, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, go (get) out be out put on wear等等。中考真题基础题型1. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English

23、.【2011盐城】A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach 升级题型1. Julies father_ to London last month. He _ there three times.【2013连云港】A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 2. British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly two months.【2011淮安】A. married B. ha

24、ve married C. have been married D. have got married 3. How long has Robert_ ? Since 2004.【2013山东济南】A. been to Beijing B.become a policeman C.joined the art club D.studied in this school 特殊题型1. Tom _ the USA. He _ back in two months.【2010宿迁】A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has been to

25、; comes D. has been to; will be 2. Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three years.【2013常州】 A. has gone to B. has been to C.has been in D.has come in 3. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.【2013扬州】 A. have been to B

26、. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 4. Linda, with her parents, _ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 5.（2016永州）-_you ever _to the Great Wall？ -Yes，Three timesAHas，beenBHave，beenCHave，gone6.（2016宁夏）-Look!Someone _

27、 the classroom -Well，it wasnt meI didnt do itAis cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean 7.（2016威海）-Is that a new coat？ -No，I_it for a long timeAbought Bhave bought Chave had8.（2016福州）-The boy misses his parents very much -So he doesThey _ the hometown for nearly two yearsAhave left Bwill le

28、ave Chave been away from9.（2016苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia -Oh，thats why I cant find them nowAhave gone to Bhave been to Chas gone to Dhas been to10.（2016北京）Its nice to see you againWe each other since 2014Awont see Bdont see Chavent seen Ddidnt see11.（2016张家界）- you ever

29、 the history museum，Paul？ -NoI haventADo；visit BDid；visit Chave；visited12.（2016郴州）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_for abut a month so farAdied Bhas been dead Chas been died13.（2016黔南州）Rick_a lot about Chinese culture since he came to ChinaAhas learned Bwill learn Clearns DLearned14.（2016烟台）-Lucy h

30、as to LondonHow can I get in touch with her？ -Dont worryShe will phone you as soon as she there.Abeen，will get Bbeen，gets Cgone，will get Dgone，gets15.（2016黑龙江）-May I speak to MrLee？ -Sorry，he _ Harbin，he _ the city for two daysAhas been to； has been inBhas gone to； has been toChas gone to； has been

31、in16.（2016黑龙江）Lei Feng _ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging usAdied Bhas been dead Chas died17. （2016怀化）-May I speak to MrSmith？ -Sorry，he isnt inHe ChangshaAhas been to Bhas gone to Cwent to18. （2016上海）This medicine millions of peoples lives since it was put into useAis saving Bwill

32、 save Chas saved Dhad saved19. （2016江西）The water dark and dirtyIts no longer safe to drinkAbecame Bhas become Cwill become Dwas becoming20. （2016海南）Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980，so he knows a lot about the cityAis living Bhas lived CLived21. （2016河北）Our team _ another point!Im sure well win the

33、 game（）Awill get Bhas got Cis getting Dwas getting22. （2016天津）-What a nice watch!How long you it？-For just two weeks（）Awill； buy Bhave； had Cwere； having Ddid；buy23. （2016广东）School violence_much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early

34、as possibleAdrew Bwill draw Chas drawn Dwas drawing24. （2016临沂）I want to go to Mars （火星），because its a place that no one_to before，said CarsonAhas gone Bhas been Cwas DWent25. （2016盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months Ahas caused Bis causing Cwill cause DCaused

35、26. -Its the second time I came to XiamenIt_a lot-Yes，its more and more beautifulAwas changing Bhas changed Cwill change27.（2016荆门）-Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？ -Yes，she is the first Chinese_won a Nobel prize in scienceAwho have Bthat have Cwhich has Dthat has28. （2016济南）-I think our teacher

36、, Mrs.Allen, knows everything-I agreeBecause she over 2，000 booksAread Bhas read Creads Dis reading29. （2016黄石）This museum _ here for over 80yearsIt _ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais； was Bhad been； is Cwas； has been Dhas been； is30. （2016黄冈）-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ -Its so exciting that I _ it twiceAam reading Bhave read Cwas reading Dhad read