(完整版)新译林五年级下册U3第三单元知识点与习题.doc

1、一、 同步知识梳理一、 单词_搭乘 _车站 _ 走，步行 _ 医院_商店 _动物园 _车站 _太阳 _书店 _ 沿着，顺着 _电影院 _电影_ 超市 _ 满的，饱的 _ 结束了，完了 短语：1. ask the way 问路 2. want to visit 想要去参观3. Su Hais new home 苏海的新家 4. get to 到达5. take the metro 乘坐地铁 6. get on 上车7. get on the metro 上地铁 8. at Park Station 在公园站9. get off 下车 10. at City Library Station 在城市

2、图书馆站11. walk to 步行到 12. next to 在旁边13. come out from 从出来 14. ask for help 向求助15. excuse me 劳驾；对不起 16. go along 沿着走17. turn right 向右转 18. turn left 向左转19. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 20. on your right 在你的右边 21. in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店 22. see a new film 看一场新的电影23. go to City Cinema 去城市电影院 24. wait for

3、 the bus 等公交车25. at the bus stop 在公交车站 26. get in a taxi 上出租车27. be over 结束了 28. too late 太迟了知识点1：Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home.want to +动词原形（do）sth =would like to +动词原形（do）sthwant+物（sth）=would like+物（sth） 其中would没有人称的变化根据中文提示，完成句子。他想要一个苹果，而他的弟弟想要吃一个梨。He _ _ _ _,but his brother _ _ _ _ _

4、.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Would you like _(watch) the film? But I like _(watch) TV at home.2.He wants_(live) in the big city with _(we).知识点2.1. How do I get to your home? 我怎样才能到达你的家？这是一种问路的方式，how表示方式。在小学阶段，不仅要掌握这一种问路的方式，还有其他几种也是常见的问路方式，本单元中还出现了另一种方式“Wheres?”句型结构：问句：How do I get (to)+地点(the park,the zoo,home)？ 答

5、句：You can+交通方式get to中的to遇到home,there,here要去掉，因为home,there,here为副词，可以直接加上动词，例如get there，get home。选择题：-How does your mother go to the park?-She gets _ on foot. A to there B there C for there根据中文提示，完成句子。你怎么样回家啊？我步行回家。-_ _ you go _? -I _ _ on foot.另一种方式“Wheres+地点?”例1：Where is the cinema?知识点3.You can tak

6、e the metro.你可以乘地铁。 乘坐某种交通工具用take。例如：You can take the metro to our school. 同义句：You can go to our school by metro.出行方式知多少介词短语动词（短语）汉语意思On foot步行By bus 乘公共汽车By bike骑自行车By metro乘地铁By taxi乘出租车By plane乘飞机By car乘小汽车By ship乘轮船By boat乘船对以上短语提问全部都用how。Tomcangotothecinemaby bus. 选择题（ ）1.Tom walks _ every day.

7、 A to home B school C home D to there知识点4：You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁，在城市图书馆站下车。get on/off the bus上下公交车 get on/off the metro上下地铁此处若出现代词it则放在get on/off it,与前两个单元中的try it/them on,put it/them on,take it/them off及pick it up.Station前介词用at. at C

8、ity Library Station根据中文提示，完成句子。1.-去人民医院怎么样？-你可以坐6路公交车，在珠江路站上车，在广州路下车。-How do I get to Renmin_?-You can_Bus No.6.You _ _ the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and _ _at Guangzhou Road Stop.2. -打扰一下，请问我怎么到大华电影院？-沿着这条街走，在红绿灯处右转。-Excuse me,how do I _ _Dahua _?-Go _ this street.Then,_ _at the traffic lights. 选择题

9、（ ）1.A young man_the bus and sits down in front of me. A gets off B gets on C gets to （ ）2.You can take the bus and _ at the third stop. A get on B get off C get into 知识点5：My home is next to it.我的家在它旁边。beside；near；next to三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近的意思： 但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：near beside next tobeside指在旁边（你的

10、左、右两边），near指你的附近（凡是靠近你的都算，包括前、后、左、右），next to紧靠着（通常有顺序和方向）。例1 The toilet（厕所） is beside the garden.(可能是左边，也可能是右边。) 例2 The toilet is next to the garden.(从脚下往garden方向去的下一个就是。 ) 例3 The toilet is near the garden.(前后左右不确定，你自己找！）根据中文提示，完成句子。书店在邮局旁边。The bookshop is _ _ the post office.知识点6：Yang Ling comes ou

11、t from City Library Station. She asks a policeman for help. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。她向一位警察求助。come out from 出来 ask.for help 向.求助根据中文提示，完成句子。杨玲找不到书店了，她向警察寻求帮助。Yang Ling cannot _ the _.She _ a policeman for_.选择题（ ）1.I do not understand the story,so I ask Mr Green _. A to help B for help C with help （ ）2.Lly comes o

12、ut _school with her friends. A from B for C to 知识点7：Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？excuse me：虽然可以译为“对不起”，但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式，主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。下列场合较为常见： 向陌生人问路，要引起对方的注意时，请求别人帮忙时。如： Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is? (2)需要打断别人的谈话，或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见

13、时，为了不显得粗鲁无礼，常用excuse me。如： Excuse me, may I get in a word? (3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如： Excuse me, but I must go home now (4)在表示请求许可时，我们也常用excuse me。如： Excuse me, but can I sit here? 注意：回答Excuse me时，应该说： Thats all rightCertainly或Never mind等而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。选择题 （ ）1.-_,how do I get to the library? -

14、Go along this street. You can see the library on your left. A Please B Excuse me C All right 知识点8：Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在红绿灯处向右拐弯。You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右边。 这些是向别人指路的句式。 左转： turn left 右转： turn right沿着这条路直走： go along this street 在第一个十字

15、路口：at the first crossing 句型：“turn left/right at +地点”表示“在某处向左/右转”根据中文提示，完成句子。在电影院向右转。_ _ _ the cinema.on your right在你的右边选择题（ ）1.Nancy sees a white house _ her left. A in B on C at 知识点9：They wait for the bus at the bus stop.Wait for 等待 at the bus stop在公交站台填空题Bobby and Tina w_ for the bus at the bus s_

16、.根据中文提示，完成句子。博比在公交站台等车。车来了，但车子上挤满了人。-Bobby _ _the bus at the bus stop.A bus _,but it is_.知识点10.They get in a taxi.他们上了一辆出租车。在小车里,在的士里 在公交车上,在火车上 一般来说在大型封闭型交通工具上用on/in均可 比如：火车、飞机小型封闭型交通工具用in（也可以理解为只能坐着,不能站着）比如：小轿车 非封闭型交通工具用on 比如：轮船、自行车知识点11：See you later.一会见。解析：再见是英语中经常会使用到的句子，其表达方式也有很多。什么情况下都可以用“Goo

17、dbye./See you.”，希望下次再见面用“See you later/soon.”。随堂演练：检测题1：一 用所给词的正确形式填空1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.2. -How does Mike _(come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often lo school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning.4. Mr Black (come)from England.5.Can you (sing) a song for me?6.

18、 Please tell me which one (choose).7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light.8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二、从B栏目中选出与A栏相应的答句。 A B( )1. Would you like some coffee? a. Eight.( )2. How many lessons do you have? b.Theyre Jims.( )3. Where do you live? c.Because its my birthday.( )4. When does David g

19、o to the zoo? d.I live near City Library.( )5. Whose clothes are these? e. Sorry, I dont know. Im new here.( )6. Why are you so happy? f No, I dont.( )7. Do you see my footha11? g.He visits his uncle.( )8. What does he often do on Sundays? h.Yang Ling and Su Hai.( )9. Who cleans the classrooms. i.Ye

20、s, please.( )10. Ho,r can I get to the bookshop? j. Every weekend.三、根据中文意思将句子补充完整，每格填一词。1.我怎样才能到达书店？你可以步行。How do I get to the _? You can on _.2.沿着这条路走，电影院在你的左边。Go _ this stree , the cinema is on your _.3.我奶奶经常向警察求助。My grandma often _ a policeman for _.4.这辆车满了。我们乘下一辆。The bus is _. We can take the _ b

21、us.四联系上下文完成对话，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。 Miss Green is _ here. She is _ the way to Dongyang farm. A: Excuse me, I want to _ Dongyang farm. How can I get there? B: Its on Huainan Street. You can take bus No.8. The bus stop is _ to the Red Star Cinema. A:_ is the Red Star Cinema? B: Its not _ from here. You can

22、_ to the second traffic light, and then _ right. Its on you left. A: How _ stops are there? B: There are five stops. A: Thanks a lot.How do they come(to)+地点？在出现home,here,there前不用加介词to.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析：want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。他的姐姐在哪儿工作？ -

23、他在轮船上工作。-Where _his _ _?-She_on a _. 语法1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives一般情况下用“Where dolive?”和“.live”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Where doeslive?”和“.lives”来问和答。2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does”及其回答“.by/on”。 一般情况下用“How do”和“.by/on”来问和答。 当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does”和“.by/on”来问和答。例1：填空Mike （not do）his homew

24、ork on Saturday.Bobby likes （ride）a bike in the park .例2：选择( )They _the way to the park. A not know B dont know C doesnt know( )How does Yang Ling get _? By bus.A to home B home C cinema( )How do you get to the hospital? I get _by taxi.A there B to there C the hospital( )Can you show your new book _

25、 us? A to B for C with ( )We live near the zoo.We often go _ on Sundays. A to there B here C there( )9.I can _. A ride a bike B by a bike C by bike 题型过关：选择题( )1.Helen often _ in summer. A swimming B swims C swim( )2.-_do you go to school? -By school bus. A Where B How C When ( )3.He likes his new sc

26、hool _. A either B many C very much ( )4._often go to the park on Sunday afternoons. A I and Nancy B Nancy and I C Nancy and me( )5.He doesnt think _.A so B this C too 专题精讲：指路的用语：go straight直走turn left向左转turn right向右转at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口go along/down the road沿着这条路走go back往回走far from离.远next

27、 to在.旁边go/walk east/south/west/north向左/南/西/北走on ones left/right在某人的左/右侧over there在那边take the one-way street走这条单行道一、 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子、词组1. Turn left （在第二个红绿灯处）.2. （等等他）, He is running.3. They wait for the bus （看一部电影）.4. We cannot （乘车）.5. My mother and I both （喜欢闪亮的鞋子）.6. My brother has （如此多的玩具）.7. （我该怎么

28、到达）Apple cinema.二、选择合适的介词填空（on, in, at, for, off, from, to, by, next to, along) 1. How do you get Su Zhou? I get there metro.2. My home is yours. So we go to school together.3. Get the bus, shopping mall is here.4. Please get off the bus the station.5. The bus is coming, get the bus quickly.6. Pleas

29、e come out the metro station, then go this street.询问路在何方:Can you tell me the way to ? Canyoushowmethewayto?Canyoutellmehowtogetto? Could you tell me how to get to ?How can I get to ? Would you tell me the way to ?Which is the way to ?Would you please show me the way to ?Wheres?Whichisthewayto?Isther

30、eanearhere?c 指路:Go along the street. Godownthestreet. ItsonRoad. /ItsinStreet.Turn right / left at the crossing.Take the turning on the right / left. GoalongRoad, turnright/leftatRoad.ThengoalongRoad.Theplaceisonyourright/left.YoucantakebusNo.andgetoffatthestop.Its near / beside / between theItsover

31、there. 根据情境选择最佳答案( )l.当别人给你指路时,你最后应该说:A.The same to you. B.Thank you. C. Yes.( )2.当你向别人问路时,应该先说:A.Sony. B.Hi C.Excuse me( )3.当别人向你表达谢意时,你应该回答:A.Thats all rigt. B. Thats right. C. 0K( )4.当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候,我们应该回答A. Not beautiful. B. Thank you C.Not at a11. A:_ does the girl go to her grandma;s house? B:She

32、 goes _ _. A:_ in her basket? B:There _some cakes and fruit.疑问词含义 用法 when什么时间问时间谁问人谁的问主人在哪里问地点哪一个问选择为什么问原因什么问东西，问做什么事什么时间问时间（指具体时刻）什么颜色问颜色星期几问星期什么日期问具体日期什么形状问物体的形状怎么样问情况，或问什么方式、手段多大问年龄多少问数量（后加可数名词复数形式）多少问价钱；问数量（后加不可数名词）多远问路程、距离多长时间问时间长度语音：sh / / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder sh

33、inySharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesnt know which to choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。 但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了Shirley and Sally shirts at their shop.Shall we see the show at school on Saturday?1.shoe _ _ _ _ _2.six _ _ _ _ _二、 单词辨音，相同的写T，不同的写F（ ）1. bag cake （ ）2. c

34、inema hospital （ ）3. zoo book （ ）4. right milk （ ）5. street tree （ ）6. moon afternoon检测过关二 用所给词的正确形式填空1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.2. -How does Mike _(come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often lo school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning.4. Mr Black (come)from England.

35、5.Can you (sing) a song for me?6. Please tell me which one (choose).7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light.8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二根据情境选择最佳答案( )l.当别人给你指路时,你最后应该说:A.The same to you. B.Thank you. C. Yes.( )2.当你向别人问路时,应该先说:A.Sony. B.Hi C.Excuse me( )3.当别人向你表达谢意时,你应该回答:A.Thats all rigt. B.

36、 Thats right. C. 0K( )4.当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候,我们应该回答 A.Not beautiful. B. Thank you C.Not at a11. 一、用所给词的正确形式填空1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.2. -How does Mike (come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often to school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning.4. Mr Black (come)from England.5.

37、Can you (sing) a song for me?6. Please tell me which one (choose).7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light.8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二选择合适的介词填空1. They get (to/ on) the cinema by taxi.2. You can turn left (at/in) the second traffic lights.3. Yang Ling comes (out/ in) from the shop. Now, she is on the street.4. Go (along/ to) this street.5. The shopping mall is (at/ on) your right.6. The boy lost his way. So he is asking a policeman (to/ for) help.7. You can get