(完整版)外研社七年级上Module8知识点和练习题.doc
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1、第八套 M 8l 短语(要求听写)1. Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗?【礼貌的邀请或建议】肯定回答:Thats a good idea.或Yes, Id like to./Yes, Id love to.否定回答:Sorry./Id love/like to, but i Would like 想.1) Would like sth. 想要某物I would like a bike.2) would like to do sth. 想做某事 I would like to borrow a book from the library.3) would li
2、ke sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like you to visit the park with us.2. always 总是,一直,始终【行为动词之前,be动词或情态动词之后】 含always的句子变成否定句时,可以只把always变为never(never从不) never, always, usually, often, sometimes【对应频率副词提问的是:how often】3. get 得到,收到【get sth. from 从.得到某物】4. a birthday present生日礼物(present为可数名词)5. read books
3、读书6. at birthday party在生日会上7. go shopping去购物8. stay healthy 保持健康9. hear 听见 listen to听(listen to music) Hear from收到.的来信认真听我讲。 辨析:hear与listenHear指听见,不一定都是有意的,有时偶尔听见,指听见的结果,通常不用进行时listen指仔细倾听,不一定听见,指听的过程,可以用进行时,一般与介词to连用10. Im afraid(that).恐怕.【Im afraid not.】Im afraid I cant help you.11. watch sb. do s
4、th. 观看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth, 观看某人正在做某事12. have a party开个晚会【have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会】举行一个生日晚会 13. send sb. sth.送给某人某物=send sth. to sb. 当sth为代词宾格it/them时,只能用send sth. to sb.送他一张卡片send him a card我们通常送他一张生日卡。 14. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb.给某人某物【代词只能用to的形式】She gives me a book. = She gives a bo
5、ok to me.15. make a cake做蛋糕 make sth, for sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人做某物We often make a cake for his birthday. 我们通常为他做一个生日蛋糕。16. lots of = a lot of大量;很多【既可以接可数也可接不可数名词】=many大明的叔叔喜欢阅读,他读了很多书和杂志。 17. go to concerts去听音乐会a concert ticket 一张音乐会票18. choose 选择,挑选19. exercise 锻炼,练习【不可数】当exercise做可数名词时,意为“练习题”20
6、. spend 花钱,花费sb. spends some time/money 【on sth./(in) doing sth.】21. money 钱【不可数名词】22. a box of chocolates一盒巧克力【two boxes of.】一杯水a cup of water 一大袋米 两盒巧克力 23. a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 后面常跟可数名词的复数形式 谓语动词单复数形式与pair保持一致 名词通常以复数形式出现的有: shoes, trousers, glasses, gloves, shorts, scissors, chopsticks. Clothes衣
7、服【作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式】24. at weekends 在周末【每个周末】25. on television 通过电视上 on以.方式,通过 on the radio, on the Internet, on the TV26. film 电影【可数名词】see a film 看电影= go to the cinema27. match (尤指体育方面)比赛,竞赛【可数名词matches,观看比赛用watch】28. like doing sth/like to do sth29. a cinema ticket一张电影票【at the cinema在电影院 go to the ci
8、nema去看电影 】 go to the cinema=go to see a film=go to watch a movie30. Saturday evening 星期六晚上【用on】31. wear 穿,戴辨析wear与put on,in,dres32. its它的【its它是】33. it is +adj.+for(of) sb. to do sth. 34. play computer games 玩电脑游戏35. Tonys birthday 托尼的生日l 关键句型1. -Would you like to come to my birthday party?-Yes, Id l
9、ove to.2. I always like birthday parties.3. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?4. But my mother never makes a birthday cake.5. Damings grandparents like to stay healthy so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home.6. She spends a lot of money!7. They usually watch fo
10、otball on television at weekends.8. Its great to hear from you Mike, but Im afraid I cant come.l 语法频度副词 表示经常性或习惯性的行为时常可使用频度副词,常用的频度副词有:always(总是), often(经常), usually(通常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不) 频度副词在句中的位置是放在1. 行为动词之前,2.be动词之后,3. 在情态动词或助动词之后 4. sometimes可放句首,句中或句末She is sometimes very busy
11、.I can always remember you.We often go there.Sometimes she writes to me.= she writes to me sometimes. 频度副词的用法:1. often,always,usually等通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作,2. always与现在进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹,厌烦等情绪。3. 对这些拼读副词提问时,用how often。行为动词的一般现在时观察:She always wears red.她总是穿着红色的衣服。He never listens to music.他
12、从来不听音乐。He often does his homework at school.他经常在学校做作业。 从以上句子可以看出,主语是第三人称的行为动词的一般现在时形式有变化,其变化规律与名词的复数形式相同。如下表:一般动词后面加-swears, reads, plays, works, makes, likes以s,x,ch,sh结尾,后加-eswatches,brushes以辅音字母加家o结尾的一般加esgoes,does辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加esworries,carries 如:我经常六点钟起床。I often get up at 6 oclock.练习1l 根据句意
13、及首字母提示完成单词1. The book is too e . I cant buy it.2. On New Years Day I a get lots of cards from my friends.3. My friend gives me a film t 4. Children like having birthday p 5. He is a student. He n plays computer games.6. Shoes, jeans, shirts are all c 7. I like reading books and m 8. Her mother has t
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