2020年高考全国英语试题及答案(重庆卷).doc

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英 语英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、 听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.Where is

2、 Fred now? A.At the office. B.At home. C.In class.2.Whose dictionary is this? A.Bills. B.The man. C.The womans.3.What is the woman doing? A.Listening to the radio. B.Reading a newspaper. C.Watching television.4.What does the woman say about the question? A.She is ready to explain it. B.She doesnt un

3、derstand it. C.She has no time to answer it.5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The car. B.The bicycle. C.The oil price.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What is the

4、man? A.A manager. B.A nurse. C.A doctor. 7.Who cooks dinner on weekdays? A.Paul. B.Linda. C.Richard. 8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Interesting jobs. B.Boring housework. C.Changing family roles.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Why is woman so happy? A.She had a pleasant walk. B.She wrote a sh

5、ort play. C.She met a famous poet.10.What is the man working on? A.A poem. B.An article. C.A love story.11.What is the conversation mainly about? A.How to find a way out. B.How to make friends. C.How to enjoy life.请听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12.How did Tom spend his vacation? A.He went traveling. B.He painted

6、pictures. C.He did some shopping.13.Why does the man come to see the woman? A.To give her a gift. B.To ask her for help. C.To tell her about his trip.14.What did the woman do for the man? A.She invited him to the cafe. B.She bought him a fridge. C.she watered his plants.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What is

7、the main purpose of the talk? A.To give a prize to a musician. B.To introduce a guest speaker. C.To invite a musician to a concert.16.At what age did the pianist begin to play the own music? A.5. B.10. C.40.17.What will the pianist mainly talk about? A.His childhood. B.His music school. C.His experi

8、ences on his tours. 第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答题18至20题。 Courses in Harvard University二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：A comput

9、er can only do you have instructed it to do. A.how B.after C.what D.when答案是C。21.Ihave to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired22.-Would you like some more soup?- .It is delicious,but Ive had enough. A.Yes,please B.No,t

10、hank you. C.Nothing more D. Id like some23.In time of serious accidents， we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.A.whether B.untilC.if D.unless24.Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisf

11、iedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied25.Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel or as building material. A.the;the B.the;/C./；the D./；/26.Isnt it time you got down to the papers?A.mark B.be markedC.being marked D.marking27. and Ill get the

12、 work finished.A.Have one more hour B.One more hourC.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour28.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I somehow.A.get along B.come onC.watch out D.set off29.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can，t imagine grown up.A.my B.mineC.m

13、yself D.me30.Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop.A.will give B.have been givenC.have given D.will be given31.I in London for many years，but I，ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was livingC.have lived D.had lived32.Mr.G

14、ordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Dont you forget it! -OK,I .A.won，t B.don，tC.will D.do33.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the air port.A.why B.thatC.where D.because34.I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark.Before I

15、 could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction she had come.A.of which B.by whichC.in which D.from which35.How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? ,but I，ve got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A.All right B.Sounds greatC.I can，t D.No,I am terribly sorry第二节完形填空（共

16、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system(神经系统）.She was unable to 36. In fact,she could hardly make any 37.Although she believed that she had a 38 chance of recovering,the doctors said that 39

17、,if any,could come back to normal after getting this disease.Having heard this,the little girl was not 40.There,lying in her hospital bed,she 41 that no matter what the doctors said,her going back to school was 42. She was moved to a specialized health center,and whatever method could be tried was u

18、sed.Still she would not 43.It seemed that she was 44.The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about 45 that she could make it.Every day Angela would lie there,46 doing her mental exercise. One day,47 she was imagining her legs moving again,it seemed as though a miracle(奇迹）happened:The bed beg

19、an to 48!“Look,what Im doing!Look!I can do it!I moved! I moved!she 49. Of course,at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 50.More importantly,they were running 51 safety. People were crying,and equipment was 52. You see,it was an earthquake.But dont 53 that to Angela. She has 54 that sh

20、e did it ,just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, shes back in school. You see,to such a person who can 55 the earth,such a disease is a small problem,isnt it? 36.A.see B.hear C.talk D.walk 37.A.progress B.difference C.movement D.achievement 38.A.poor B.

21、good C.little D.special 39.A.few B.all C.some D.most 40.A.satisfied B.delighted C.surprised D.discouraged41.A.insisted B.sighed C.feared D.promised 42.A.true B.doubtful C.certain D.impossible 43.A.get up B.give up C.turn up D.stand up 44.A.disappointed B.proud C.troubled D.undefeatable 45.A.thinking

22、 B.expecting C.pretending D.imagining 46.A.sadly B.madly C.carefully D.faithfully 47.A.as B.since C.after D.before 48A.fly B.move C.roll D.speak 49.A.jumped B.wondered C.screamed D.recovered 50.A.frightened B.pleased C.touched D.encouraged 51A.in B.by C.for D.with 52.A.rising B.falling C.missing D.g

23、athering 53.A.tell B.do C.give D.show 54.A.noticed B.supposed C.believed D.discovered 55.A.push B.shock C.shake D.save三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhen I was in the third grade,I was picked to be the princess(公主）in the school play.For weeks my mother

24、had helped me practice my lines.But once onstage,every word disappeared from my head.Then my teacher told me she had written a narrators（解说者的）part for the play,and asked me to change roles.Though I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day,she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to tak

25、e a walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions(蒲公英）popping through the grass in bunches,as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches.I think I am going to dig up all these weeds,she said.From now

26、on,well have only roses in this garden. But I like dandelions,I protested.All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions! My mother looked at me seriously.Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesnt it?she asked thoughtfully.I nodded.And that is true of people,too,she added. When I realized tha

27、t she had guessed my pain,I started to cry and told her the truth.“But you will be a beautiful narrator,”she said,reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks,with her continuous encouragement,I learned to take pride in the role.The big day finally came.A few

28、 minutes before the play,my teacher came over to me.“Your mother asked me to give this to you,”she said,handing me a dandelion.After the play,I took home the flower,laughing that I was perhape the only person who would keep such a weed.56.The girl did not play the role of the princess mainly because

29、 .A.she felt nervous on the stage.B.she lost her interest in that role.C.she preferred the role of the narratorD.she had difficulty memorizing her words57.Why did the mother suggest a walk in the garden?A.To remove the dandelionsB.To enjoy the garden sceneC.to have a talk with her daughter.D.to hlep

30、 her daughter with the play.58.What is the main idea of the story?A.Everybody can find his or her own way to success.B.Everybody has his or her own value in the world.C.Everybody should learn to play different rolesDEverybody has some unforgettable memory.BItalian Lakes and Greek Islands(12Days)Pric

31、es starting from $1，999Your tour begins in Milan,Italy,and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort(胜地）of Stresa,your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways

32、 of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment(娱乐）areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.Youll spend 4 days touring Greek cities youve always heard about. In Katakolon,you w

33、ill have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini,which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis,and Mykonos,a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.Your journey ends in Verona,home of the

34、 love story Romeo and Juliet,with a fun-filled farewell dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.12Day,25Meals:10Breakfasts,6 Lunches,9DinnersDay 1 Overnight flight to ItalyDay 2-3 Regina Palace,stresa,ItalyDay 4-10 Costa Victoria(Costa cruises)Day 11 Hotel Leopardi,Verona,ItalyDay 12 Leave for

35、 homePlease Note:59.How is the journey planned? A.It starts and ends in Italy. B.It starts and ends in Greece. C.It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D.It starts in Greece and ends in Italy. 60.What can be inferred from the travel plan? A.The price may get lower than those in the plan. B.The price

36、s include three meals a day. C.The price is the highest in summer. D.The prices include entertainment service. 61.What does the underlined part“the Costa Victoria”most probably refer to? A.Afamous hotel. B.A beautiful resort. C.A comfortable ship. D.A long-distance bus. 62.Tourists will travel on th

37、eir own in .A.Stresa B.Olympia C.Mykonos D.VeronaC When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm,historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the sev

38、enteenth century. In this way,artifacts,objects made by human beings,provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.Underwaterarchaeology-the study of ships,aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of

39、this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸），underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.Underwater archaeology can provide facts abut the past.In

40、 ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of pelples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the worlds knowledge of history,b

41、ut they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold,these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机）often used to repair ports.These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them

42、 deeper under sand and mud.By teaching the public about the importance of underwater“museums”of the past,archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.63.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A.To provide background information of the topicB.To attrac

43、t readers attention to the topicC.To use an example to support the topicD.To offer basic knowledge of the topic64.The aim of underwater archaeology is to . A. exploit water bodies B. search for underwater life C. study underwater artifacts D. examine underwater environment65.Underwater archaeologist

44、s are worried because_.A.sea hunters have better diving equipmentB.their knowledge of world history is limitedC.dredging machines cause damage to the portsD.sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research66.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a young branch of learning.B.To dis

45、cuss the scientistsproblems.C.To explain peoples way of life in the past.D.To describe the sunken ships.DTragedy at the CircusIn yesterdays circus（马戏团）show,a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead.As the circus packed up and left,circus officials said the show would go on,even w

46、ithout tigers.However,the officials cant simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind.Even before this tragedy(悲剧),animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit(利润)of circus organizers.It is now time fo

47、r us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly.*Circus Safe for AnimalsOur circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history.While we are thankful for the pity from the public,we are also astonished by the opinion exprssed in “Tragedy at the Circus.”First,our performing