人教版高中定语从句50题(详细答案).doc

1、定义从句50题1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spokeC. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以

2、省略。3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayedD. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5.That is the d

3、ay _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. whenA. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichC. 解析同第5题。7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. th

4、at C. which D. thereA. 解析见第3题8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talkedA. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9.Can you lend me the book _the

5、other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talkedA. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by whichA. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用t

6、hat. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with

7、 which D. with whom D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichA. that引导定语

8、从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming16.

9、He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.Li Ming, _to t

10、he concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with himB. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such nove

11、ls D. same novelsC. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从

12、句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. whoC. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 wor

13、kers.23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

14、 A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title= the title of which25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B

15、. which C. as D. it. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此

16、要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./ D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which D. for which在定语从句中作原

17、因状语,可用why 来替代.30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked afterB. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for

18、that;that D.for which;what A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.whoB. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.f

19、or which D.with which A. 解释见28题.34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of whichD. 主句中的two表明不能选A.（All表示三者或三者以上）从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which

20、 was C. as were D. whichC. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.This is the

21、magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which D. 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as D. 解析见35题.39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. Smokin

22、g, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能

23、用that.42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. o

24、wns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在

25、从句中作主语。45. Is oxygenthe only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that B. through which引导定语从句，

26、through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，

27、因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who A. 解释见35题。49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语