2019高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)语文.doc
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1、2019年高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项:1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the man like about the play?A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.3.At what time will
3、 the two speakers meet?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、
4、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7.What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What are the two speaker
5、s talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man s
6、ay that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?AStop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Wher
7、e does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. R
8、ead at home.16.What are the speakers talking about imgeneral?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(1) Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. Thy forget about their dreams.B. Thy don't want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad
9、 experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brother's deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from workin
10、g.20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To recover from illnesses.C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she
11、wants.A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.-We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.-Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why not B. What for C. why D. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as23.Planing so far ah
12、ead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.made B.is makingC.makes D.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just beC.had just been D.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.AndC
13、.But D.So26I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in las
14、t year.A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than31The prize will g
15、o to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填34William found it incre
16、asingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .A.You name it B.I’ve got it C.I can’t agree more D.You should know第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A
17、、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago.The profedssor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and i
18、nbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That is Never_42_ your own senses.”Twenty years later,the _43_c
19、ould guess what the professor had in mind.He _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldInvisible(无形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was jus
20、t 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do
21、.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”36A.art B.history C.science D.math37A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into38A.count B.guess C.report D.watch39A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to40A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult41A.lea
22、rned B.prepared C.taught D.taken42A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show43A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman44A.described B.respected C.saw D.served45A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A
23、.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed第三部分 阅读理解
24、(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-ye
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