人教八年级下册Unit4知识点和练习(含部分答案).doc

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?本单元话题：谈论烦恼并提出建议本单元重点语法：状语从句一、词汇达标1.允许；准许 v_2.有毛病；错误的 adj_3.哪儿不舒服_4.午夜；子夜 n_5.快速查看；浏览_6.猜测；估计 v_7.协议；交易 n_8.重要的事_9.成功的发展；解决_10.和睦相处；关系良好_11.关系；联系；交往n_12.交流；沟通 n_13.争吵；争论 v_14.云；云朵 n_15.年纪较长的 adj_16.代替；反而；却 adv_17.任何；每一pron_18.焦虑的；担忧的adj_19.主动提出；自愿给予 v _ 20.正确的

2、；恰当的adj_ 21.第二；其次 adv_ 22.交流；沟通 v_ 23.解释；说明 v_ 24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj_ 25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v_ 26归还；回来；返回 v_ 27.再也不；不再 adv_ 28.成员；分子 n_ 29.压力 n_ 30.竞争；对抗 v_ 31.意见；想法；看法 n_ 32.技艺；技巧 n_ 33.典型的adj_ 34.美式橄榄球；足球 n_ 35.删除；删去_ 36.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adj_37.持续；继续存在 v_ 38.比较 v_ 39.比较；对比_ 40.不理智的；疯狂的 adj _ 41.鞭策；督促；推动 v_ 42.发展；发

3、育；成长 n_ 43.造成；引起 v_ 44.通常的；寻常的 adj_ 45.依.看 _ 46.可能；大概；也许adv_ 二、短语达标1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough

4、 sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24.

5、 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time act

6、ivities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除 三、重点知识梳理Section A1.look through 浏览e.g. He is looking through the books in the library.辨析：look around 四处张望look up 向上看；查找look into 调查look after 照顾；照看2

7、 Although shes wrong , its not a big deal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。although 引导让步状语从句 虽然；尽管big deal 重要的事情或状况It is not a big deal.= It is no big deal.deal n. 协议；交易 n.大量 a good / great deal (of sth) vi.处理；应对 deal with3 Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。work out解决（问题）改善（状况）e.g. Do you want to stay with us to see h

8、ow things work out?4 get on with sb 和某人睦相处=get along (well) with sbe.g. Do you get on well with your classmates?Get on with sth =get along with sth取得进展5 communication n .交流 communicate v.交流e.g. If you want to have better communication with your friend, you should communicate with them often.elder 年纪

9、较长的 年龄长幼 只能做定语older 较老的 可指人，也可指物 做定语或表语e.g. My elder brother is 1 year older than me.6 argue with sb =have an argument with sb 与。争吵e.g. It isnt a good way to argue with others to solve a problem.7 instead adv. 代替 反而e.g. He didnt study in class instead he slept.8 nervous adj.焦虑的e.g. Tom is often nerv

10、ous before having an exam.9. offer sb sth /offer sth to sboffer to do 主动提出 自愿给予e.g. The hotel offers us food and drinks.=The hotel offers food and drinks to us.provide sb with sth 或 provide sth for sb10 explain v. 解释e.g. Please explain why you were late.11 Im not good at writing letters.be good at =

11、do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益be good to 对-好be good with 与-相处得好Section B1 compete v.竞争e.g. It is difficult for a small store tocompetewith a supermarket.2 typical adj. 典型的Qipao is a typical eastern dress.3 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities , but 或许我可以减掉他们几个活动，但。cut out 删除 戒除e.g.

12、 If you cut out the drinking, youd feel much healthier.4 stress n.精神压力e.g. Good grades bring stress and pressure to most kids.5 continue v. 持续e.g. He continued his speech although no one listened to him.6 compare with v.比较e.g. It is not right to compare yourself with others.7 People shouldnt push th

13、eir kids so hard.人们不应该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。e.g. Dont push this door, you have to pull it open. 推 e.g. This teacher really pushes his students . Thats why they dont like him .督促8 development n. 发展 develop v.发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的e.g. Doing something by yourself can improve your personal devel

14、opment.四、重点语法1.untiltill 引导的时间状语从句A 动词是延续性动词，主句为肯定Ill wait for you till you come to see me.B 动词是非延续性动词 notuntilI didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.2. 目的状语从句(1)由 so that ,in order that 等引导，谓语中常有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.(2)i

15、n order that+从句in order to+动词He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.He worked day and night in order to succeed.3. 结果状语从句(1) sothat,suchthat so +adjadv+thatso+adj+aan+单数名词+thatsuch +aan +adj+单数名词+thatsuch +adj+复数名词+thatsuch +adj+不可数数名词+thate.g.She is such a lovely girl that we love h

16、er very much.She is so lovely girl that we love her very much.We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.当名词前面有many, much, little(少), few修饰时，用so而不用such(2)so that 的否定形式可与 tooto notenough to替换。He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enou

17、gh to go to school.4. 让步状语从句thoughalthough小练习1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; afterC. went; until D. didnt go; until3. He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; isC. w

18、ont be; will be D. wont be; is4 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if巩固练习一、选择填空()1.IhavetostudyhardsoIdontget_.A.enoughsleepB.sleepenoughC.enoughsleepsD.sleepsenough()2.Myparentsdontallowme_outwithmyfriends.A.tohangB.hangC.hangingD.hung()3.Ioftenge

19、t_fightwithmyfriends.A.onB.toC.intoD.over()4.Imreally_becauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A.tireB.tiredC.tiringD.relaxing()( )5.Idontwanttotalkaboutit_thephone.A.onB.inC.withD.by()6.AthomeIalwaysfeel_andnervous.A.aloneB.lonelyC.carefullyD.sadly()7._isnoteasybeingyourage.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.What()8.

20、Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould_help.A.turntoB.wanttoC.needtoD.offerto()9.Whynotsitdownand_yourbrother?A.communicationwithB.communicateforC.communicatewithD.talk()10.Imafraidthere_aheavyrainthisafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willC.willhaveD.willbe()11._therewassomethingwrongwiththemachine.A.The

21、reseemsB.ItseemedthatC.HeseemedD.Itseemthat()12.Ididntknowshe_play_guitar(吉他)whenshewasfour.A.can,B.could,theC.could,D.can,the()13.Motherthought_acleverboy.A.heisB.himC.himwasD.his()14.Canyou_thisword_English?A.say;inB.speak;inC.speak;withD.say;with()15.Therichmencanbuy_lotsofthings.A.himselfB.himC.

22、themD.themselves二、完形填空IalwaysbelievedinUFOs,butIdidntseeone.MyhusbanddidntbelieveinUFOsbeforethat1.LastFridaynight,hedrovehome2work.Hedrovenearagasstation（加油站）whenhesawabrightlight.Itlooked3alight.Itwaslow,anditwasntmoving.Hedidnt4toomuchaboutit.Hethoughtmaybeitwasastreetlight,sohe5upfartherandthent

23、helightwentoff.Butafewminuteslater,itwason.Hestoppedthecar.He6andlookedaround,butsawnothing.Afterashortwhilethe7wasonagain.Hegotonthecaranddroveanother2milestoourhouse.Hesatinthe8forafewminutesthinkingofwhathesaw.Hegotoutoffthecarandthemovinglightwentoff.Thenwhenhelookedback,hecould9itinthesky.Thenh

24、ewasbb10itmustbeaUFO.Hewentintoourhouseandtoldmeaboutit.( )1.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.year( )2. A. before B. then C. of D. after ( )3. A. like B. of C. out D. over ( )4. A. watch B. look C. think D. guess( )5. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped( )6. A. got in B. got down C. got off D. got on( )

25、7. A. noise B. train C. car D. light ( )8. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office ( )9. A. watch B. hear C. see D. look at( )10. A. bored . sure C. interested D. surprised 三、选用方框内的词的适当形式填空（可重复使用） get come hold bring watch make do beLana s birthday 1 .We planned to give her a surprise party. I th

26、ink I can 2 her a big cake with beautiful candles. Sally said she 3 some drinks and snacks. The party 4 in my house. I 5 a phone call to Frank to ask him to join us this morning. He 6 TV then. He promised that he 7 in time and bring some flowers to Lana. Eric said he 8 his robot to the party. The ro

27、bot 9 all kinds things for us. We all hope Lana 10 happy. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._ 四、阅读理解 AThe Blacks and the Whites are good neighbors. They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together. Yesterday, Mrs. Black invited the Whites to have dinner again because it w

28、as her birthday. In the afternoon, she came home from work early. On the way home, she went to the market and bought a lot of food. First she bought some beef because Mr. Black liked it best. And she knew that Mr. White liked chicken and Mrs. Whites favorite food was fish. So she bought chicken and

29、fish. She also bought some vegetables and fruit. She wanted to get Everything ready for the dinner. When Mr. Black came back home, Mrs. Black was busy cooking. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Black said and brought her a bunch of flowers. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the s

30、itting-room? Im busy now.” “OK,” said Mr. Black. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.” “A birthday cake?” Mrs. Black said, “ I forgot to buy it.” “Never mind. Ill buy it now. Ill be back in a few minutes.” Mr. Black said while he was running towards the door. Just then, the door

31、bell rang. They were the Whites. In their hands there was a big birthday cake. 1. The Black family and the White family_. A. live next door to each other B. live in different cities C. live in the same house D. are going to the park 2. It was _ birthday yesterday. A. Mr. Whites B. Mrs. Whites C. Mr.

32、 Blacks D. Mrs. Blacks 3. Mrs. Black bought _ but she forgot to buy _. A. a lot of food, fruit B. everything, vegetables C. a lot of food, a birthday cake D. some flowers, meat 4. What present did the Whites bring? A. A bunch of flowers. B. A big birthday cake. C. A box of fruit. D. A lovely dog. 5.

33、 Why did Mrs. Black come home early? A. Because she had to get everything ready for the dinner. B. Because Mrs. White told her to do so. C. Because she wanted to go shopping with Mrs. White. D. Because she was ill.BMr.Brownisoneofmyfriends.Hecanrunveryfastandlikestoshowpeoplehowfasthecanrun.Oneday,a

34、thief（小偷）gotintohishouse,tooksomeofhisthingsandranoutofthehousefast.Mr.Brownfounditandranafterhim,andshouted,“Hey!Dontyouknowyoucantgetawayfromme？”Butthethiefranmuchfaster,Mr.Browngotangryandranfaster,too.Hewassoonafewkilometersawayfromhishouse,hewasrunninghardwhenhemetme.“Whyareyourunningsofast?”Ia

35、sked.“Iwanttocatchathief,”saidMr.Brown.“Butwhereisthethief?”Iasked.“Kilometersandkilometersbehind,”saidMr.Brownproudly,“Hethoughthecouldrunfasterthanme,butyouseeheiswrong.”6.Didthethiefsteal（偷）anythingfromBrownshouse?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hewasnt.C.Yes,hedid.D.No,hedidnt.7.Whoranfaster,Mr.Brownorthethief

36、?A.Noone.B.Thewriter.C.Mr.Brown.D.Thethief.8.DidMr.Browncatchthethief?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidnt.C.Yes,buthelethimgoaway.D.No,buthisfrienddid.9.WhatdidMr.Browndowhenhefoundthethief?A.Heranafterhim.B.Hewasangrywithhim.C.Hecaughthim.D.Hestayedfarbehindhim.10.Whatdoestheword“proudly”mean?Itmeans_.A.自豪地 B

37、.难过地 C.兴奋地 D.不慌不忙地五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.In some families_（compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older.2.Many parents are always _ (compare) their kinds with other children.3.Jack has to go to baseball_ (train) after school every day.4.Too much pressure is not good for a child is_

38、(develop)5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _ (usually) although she is ill 6.Dont_（push) that door .Its_broken.7.What he said_（cause）a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.8.Mr.chen is a _ (type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.六、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Jack went to school at 9

39、clock yesterday.(改为同义句） Jack_go to school _9 oclock yesterday.2.You should write him a letter. (改为同义句） You should _ _ _.3.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句） The boy is_ young _ he cant go to school. 4.Some children are practicing sports. They can compete and win.(合并 为一句） Some children are practicing sports _ _ they can compete and win .5