2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷和答案.doc

1、2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷.完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）1（10分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown（1） ，my nextdoor neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked I frightened the unexpected （2） away and made a new f

2、riend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or （3） homemade food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped （4） my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same for her.Wherever she went，shed （5） to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has be

3、en the greatest of all. In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick（6） her and giving her support.More and more，we drew inspiration from each other. （7） ，the pandemic hit.My husband was out of wor

4、k and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus.I was （8） about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her，I couldnt go through（9） times. A（10） might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nothing is able to sep

5、arate our hearts.（1）A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area（2）A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy（3）A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving（4）A.look forB.copy downC.pick upD.hold out（5）A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember（6）A.helping outB.staying withC.smiling atD.depending on（7）A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily（8

6、）A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious（9）A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good（10）A.roomB.wallC.yardD.garden.阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题10分）2（10分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In

7、the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，the vil

8、lagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed（开垦） However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment beca

9、me heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009，the citylevel government invested over 1 million yuan（152，723）to change the village

10、s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years，the village was called National Forest Village. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. The grapes could be sold at a better

11、 price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， he said.（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？ A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C.Because the villagers w

12、orshiped Yu Gong.D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.（2）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？ A.They planted grapes to earn money.B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C.They moved to another place to live a better life.D.The

13、y built a lot of factories.（3）Which word can be used to describe the villagers？ A.Hardworking.B.Lazy.C.Kindhearted.D.Stupid.（4）When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village？ A.In 2009.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.（5）Where can you probably read the passage？ A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In

14、a sports magazine.D.In a science book3（10分）When I was a girl growing up，I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough，but ther

15、e were always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later，boil some noodles，add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根），she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to

16、so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well，and after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself.I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to

17、 waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys，throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you dont live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stor

18、ed.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then.（1）The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to .A.mix with noodlesB.boil some vegetablesC.fry baconD.throw away（2）Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon？ A.Because she mixed the bacon wi

19、th potatoes.B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.C.Because she was good at cooking.D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.（3）According to the passage，how did the writer save food in her way？ A.By shopping ahead of time.B.By throwing it into the litter bin.C.By following her mothe

20、rs shopping list.D.By planning the next weeks food.（4）What does the underlined word feast in the last paragraph probably mean？ A.Sweat dream.B.Large meal.C.Happy story.D.Beautiful picture.（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ A.It is never too old to learn.B.Eat to live，but not live to

21、eat.C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.4（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a pla

22、nt gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help：Im being attacked!When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope

23、to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking nois

24、es when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the wood wide web.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each o

25、ther.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the

26、 wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.（1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？ A.They will kill the insects by

27、 themselves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.（2）How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？ A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to

28、each other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.（3）What is the writers intention of the last paragraph？ A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth

29、.D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.（4）What is the structure of the passage？ A.B.C.D.（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants一、第二节 短文填空以下是一

30、则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）5（5分）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Take a back view photo.B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？E.Bu

31、t how do you choose and share your photographs properly？F.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. （1） Dont worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wo

32、nderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turnback for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back（2） Look away from the camera. There are many ways f

33、or you to avoid looking at the camera.（3） Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. （4） Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a g

34、ood choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat （5） If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks

35、above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.第三节 信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的物品, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题, 每小题5分）6（5分）Future AstronautDo you want to be an astronaut in the future？If you do，our club is your best choice!Here you can e

36、xplore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!Cooking LessonAre you good at cooking？Do you enjoy delicious food？Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday.Come here for more information if you are interested in it.English CornerAre you an English lover？Come and join our English corner.Its a goo

37、d place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.A Music Video ShowDo you like music？You can have a great time in our music club.Well make a music video show together!Basketball ClubDo you like playing basketball？Welcome to join us!Well invite Yi Jianlian to play a

38、 basketball match with us.Beijing Opera LessonDo you want to learn Beijing Opera？Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!Well have teachers here to share professional skills.根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（1）Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian. （2）Alice like

39、s Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. （3）Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video. （4）Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers. （5）Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will v

40、isit another planet one day. 第二部分 非选择题（25分）. 语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）7（10分）In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong （1） （sit） behind the window and star

41、ing at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by （2） （he） from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a（3） （value） time to focus on translation.He was exploring how （4） （spread） Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in

42、 Nanchang （5） April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6） （influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7） （France） when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about ha

43、lf of the words in these languages could be translated wordforword.This is why translators should have （8） creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xus motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better（9） Xu w

44、as widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the （10） （hard） you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement. 书面表达（15分）8（15分）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，介绍这次活动。要点：1.活动目的；2.活动项目：模型制作比赛3.活动亮点：学生发

45、明的服务于校园的机器人（外表，功能）4.学生感受。提示词：1.科技节 science festival 2.实验 experiment Shenzhen is wellknown as a city of technology and innovation.Last week，_. 参考答案 .完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）1解析：本文为一篇记叙文，以两位女性为主角，讲述了在疫情期间，邻里之间守望相助的故事。 参考答案（1）B.考查名词。A.hou

46、se房子；C.street街道；根据my neighbor和that gotten her ，作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。（2）C.考查名词。A.customer顾客；C.guest客人；根据语境可知，因此选guest。（3）D.考查动词。A.selling卖；C.posting邮寄；根据homemade at door可知，因此用leaving。（4）C.考查动词短语。A.look for寻找；C.pick up获得；根据语境可知，邻居会帮忙收邮件。（5）D.考查动词。A.forget忘记；C.think认为；根据句意和to bring wonderful ，此处选remember，意为记得做某事。（6）B.考查动词短语。A.helping out帮忙；C.smiling at朝.微笑；根据I out her was ，此处选staying with符合题意。（7）D.考查副词。A.Especially尤其是；C.Generally总的来说；根据My was of and son be to because the ，这是一件不幸的事情。（8）A.考查形容词。A.worried担心；C.nervous紧张；根据上文所提，这会让作者担心。故选A。（9）C.考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；C.difficult困难的；根据go through可