2020年人教版中考英语动词短语和练习题-(无答案).doc

1、 （动介& 动副短语 ）动介短语： look at看，look like 看上去像， look after 照料等。此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。 （注意to做介词的情况下，look forward to后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。）动副短语：A动词（vt.）+副词 Eg. put on 穿上，take off脱下，write down记下等。此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的前面。B动词（vi）+副词。 Eg. come on赶快，get

2、 up起床，go home回家，come in进来， sit down坐下，stand up起立 等。此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。l动词+about (动介短语)About (prep.): 关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生 care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about抱怨dream about 梦到hear about 听说 learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speaktalk about谈论

3、 set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑 worry about 为担心 2动词+along （动介&动副）Along (prep. & adv.): 和一起，沿着come along 一道来，赶快go along 沿着走3动词+at (动介短语)At (prep.): 在(地点，时刻，方面)aim at 向瞄准 arrive at 到达（小地方）come at 向袭击 call at 拜访(地点) glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲(门、窗等) look at 看，注视laugh at 嘲笑 poin

4、t at 指向run at 冲向，向攻击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击shoot at 向射击tear at 用力撕 work at 干活动(研究)wonder at 惊讶 4动词+away （动副短语）Away (adv.): 离开，离去，去掉blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送put away 放好，存钱pass

5、away 去世run away 逃跑 send away 让走开 take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉，丢弃turn away 把打发走wash away 冲走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 5动词+back （动副短语）Back (adv.): 回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回，收回 hold back 控制住 keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on)回顾 pay back 还钱，报复 put back 放回take back 拿回，收回 turn back 返回，转回去6动词+down （

6、动副短语）Down（adv.): 下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down (prep.)：往下方，在尽头，往下游burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使降低，使倒下cut down 削减，砍倒 calm down 平静下来 chop down 砍到come down下落，传下fall down 掉下，跌倒go down 降低，（日、月）西沉get down 吞下，记录，使沮丧keep down 使处于低水平 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压，平息slow down 慢下来settle down 安

7、家 take down 记下，记录，取下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 调小(音量等)，拒绝 7动词+for (动介短语)For (prep.): 为了，代替，因为，计（达），对于，关于，作为，在（指定时间）ask for 要求得到apply for 申请beg for 乞求come for 来拿，来取call for 需要，要求 care for 关心，照料，喜欢，计较changefor用换 chargefor 收费，要价 fight for 争取获得hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找leave for 离开前往 look for 寻找look

8、out for 留心，警惕，寻找 long for 渴望pay for （人）付钱，因得到报应 run for 竞选 stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找，搜索，搜查seek for 寻找takefor 误以为是wait for 等候，等待work for 为工作8动词+from (动介短语)From (prep.): 从，从起，今后，来自be made from 有材料制成 （看不出原材料，化学变化）Paper is made from the trees.date from 始于时期differ from 与不同，意见不一die from 因而死earn from 向

9、学习hear from 收到来信keepstoppreventfrom阻止 keep away from 避开，不接近learn from 从/向学习result from 由于 suffer from 受苦 separatefrom 把分离开 9动词+in (动介短语)In (prep.): 在里面，入内，向内，在时间内，穿/戴着，朝/向，(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家，(车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临，(庄稼)已收进;已成熟，(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达（大地方）bring in 引进，使得到收入 break in 强制进入，插话call i

10、n 召集，来访 cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 fill in 填写get in 收获，进入 give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步hand in 上交,提交join in 参加 look in 来访，参观 major in 主修persist in 坚持 result in 导致 succeed in在获成功 take in 接纳，吸收，改小 take pride in以 为自豪10动词+into(动介短语)Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到.里，(表示时间的推移) 进入到，(表示变化) 成,为;转入，朝,向;触及burst into 闯入，进发changein

11、to 把变成divideinto 把分成 fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上 look into 研究，调查putinto 把.放进，把译成 run into 碰到 send sb. to/into sleep使进入状态turn into 变成translateinto 把译成11动词+of (动介短语)Of (prep.): .的, 属于，用.做成的，含有.的，出自，因为,自在.方面approve of 赞成be made of 有材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood

12、.become of 发生情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John? complain of 抱怨consist of 由组成 die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从掉出hear of 听说，得知 run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到 take the place of 代替 think of 想起，考虑，对看法 12动词+off ( 动介短语)Off (prep.): 离开., 隔着.; 从.脱落,

13、从.掉下偏离.;失去., 低于.; 折价Off (adv.): .的, 属于，用.做成的，含有.的，出自，因为,自在.方面break off 打断come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 carry off 携走带走，赢得fall off 跌落，从掉下get off 下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢 give off 散发出，发出（光，声）keep off 避开，勿走近 knockoff把撞落 leave off 中断 pay off 还清 put off 延期，推迟 ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉，迅速离开 set o

14、ff 激起，引起 show off 炫耀start off 出发 set off 出发 see off 送行take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉13动词+on ( 动介&动副 )On (prep.): 在上，朝/向，沿着，在的时候，关于，以方式（通过），凭/靠，处于的状态On (adv.): 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演着，进行中bring on 使发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行 depend on依靠，取决于feed on 以为生 get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车have on 穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做 ins

15、ist on 坚持 keepgo on继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on 旁观 live on 以为生live in 住在 move on 继续移动，往前走 pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠 spendon sth. (人)在花钱(时间，精力) spend(in) doing sth. (人)在花钱(时间，精力) take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开（开关，龙头，按钮，电源） vote on 对进行投票work on 从事于，努力做，对起作用，对发生影响14动词+out （

16、动副短语）Out (adv.): 出，外，离开，殆尽，完结break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行clean out 清除；把打扫干净come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉burst out 迸发die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解 find out 查出，弄明白fall out 与争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out 散发，分发，用完get out 离去，逃脱，泄露，出版hand out 散发hang out 闲逛help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住l

17、et out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 leave out 省略，删掉 look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚put out 扑灭，伸出，出版 point out 指出 pick out 选出，挑选，辨认 run out 用完 set out 出发，着手，摆放send out 发出，派遣，放出，射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out 大胆讲出stand out 突显，引人注目stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除，除去think out （自然）想出办法 try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产，培养 work

18、 out 算出，想出办法等，成功wear out 穿破，使疲劳15动词+over (动介&动副)Over (prep.): 在之上，越过，遍及，超过，通过Over (adv.): 在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访go over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服，从疾病中恢复look over翻阅，检查fall over 跌倒，摔倒 run over 压死，看一遍 roll over 翻滚 turn over 翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑 take over 接管，接替watch over看守，照看 16动词+through （动介短语

19、）Through (prep.): 穿过，通过；用以，凭借；因为；在.整个期间；遍及,在.各处;在.之间,在.之中；完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达(+to); 从头至尾,直至完成; (电话)接通(+to); 透,彻底check through 核对 get through 通过，干完，接通电话 go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 pull through 渡过危机，康复 putthrough 接通电话see through 识破17动词+to ( 动介短语 )To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离

20、，(表示时间)直到,在.之前；(表示程度、范围)到,达；趋于;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,关于To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做)起来,着手agree to 同意 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把比作come to 共计，苏醒 u compareto 与相比;把比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.u comparewith 与相比（同类事物）Im afraid my English compares poorly wit

21、h plain to 向抱怨devoteto 献身于；致力于get to 到达happen to 发生在hold on to 继续，坚持lead to 导致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰 object to 反对pass down(on)to 传给point to 指向 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理，修补，诊治 supplyto 为提供 turn to 向求助，转向，查阅talk with/to.和讨论write to 写信给 18

22、动词+up (动介&动副)Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬; (姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大; 彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向.上,往.上; 在.之上; 向.的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来do up 整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配 eat up 吃完end up 结束，

23、停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，让（座位），献出go up 上涨，建造起来 get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军 keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出，向上看 mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成 编造 弥补open up 打开，张开，开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到r

24、ing up 打电话; ring off 挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大 throw up 呕吐 tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 19动词+with ( 动介短语 )With (prep.): 与.一起,偕同,和.; 带着.; 有.的; 以

25、(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在.一边,赞成; 跟.,反对; 加上,包括.在内; 随着,对应; 在.身边,在.身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意，与一致 argue with 与争论begin with 以开始 catch up with 追上,赶上；对产生恶果compare with 与相比 combine with 与相联合come up with(针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上coverwith 用覆盖 u deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词 how 连用）I dont know how they deal with the probl

26、em.u do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词 what 连用）I dont know what they do with the problem.equipwith 以装备 end up with 以结束（告终）fed up with 对.感到厌烦;腻了Eg. Im fed up with so much homework to finish. fight with 与搏斗/战斗get along with进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in the mornin

27、g.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄providewith 以供给supplywith 以供给 talk with 同交谈 20其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现go by (时间)过去，错过(机会等) ，凭.判断pass by 经过 fight against 争取，克服、战胜go against 违反 run after 追逐，追捕 take after (外貌方面)与相像put aside 放到一边 turn round 转过身来 专题八 短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。( ) 1. Lily is u

28、pset these days. Do you know how to _ her _?A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away( ) 2. Please _these test papers to each student.A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in( ) 3. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished.A. hand out B. hand in C.

29、 hand over D. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down( )

30、 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I cant _it _.A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on( ) 7. If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _ cancer at last.A. died from B. died of C.

31、 goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. -What does your mother _? -She is tall and beautiful.A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for( ) 10. I dont know how to _my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over( ) 11. I _ my English teacher this morning while I was e

32、ating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over( ) 12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me( ) 13.Why dont you_the correct spelling of the wor

33、d?Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at( ) 14. Have you_your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with( ) 15Would you mind _my baby while I am away?Of course not.A. looking for B

34、. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to( ) 16.Tom, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down( ) 17.Could I speak to Lily, please?-_ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists w

35、ill _ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up B. come up withC. look up D. come up( ) 19.-Tim, _ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on( ) 20.-Couldyoucometomy homethis weekend?-ImafraidIcant.

36、 I_ lookafter mygrandmother in hospital.A. usedto B. have to C. prefer to D. belongto( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_ their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about( ) 22.-These problems are too difficult to _ . Could you please give

37、me some advice?-There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work out B. look outC. hand out D. put out( ) 23.-Im sorry I cant find the library book anywhere.-Im afraid you have to _ it.A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for( ) 24.-,Jim, what are you doing now?-Im wr