人教版高二英语必修五第一单元单词短语句型测试试题和答案.docx

1、高二必修五第一单元测试题 一 根据汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词的正确形式完成下列句子。1. His heart disease has been (治愈).2I looked _ (向后地) when I recognized one of my old friends on the street.3My sister is _ (旋转) on her toes like a dancer.4. Surprisingly, one of my best students was _(拒绝)by his dream university.5Its strange that nobody (出席参

2、加) the lecture by Professor Li from Beijing University every month.6We must rescue the earthquake _(受害者) right away; they are in need of our help and support. 7Although they were _ (打败) again, they were brave enough to face the _(挑战) and solved this problem. 8They said the problem was in the engine,

3、which was just what I had (怀疑).9. We should have_(预知) the trouble months ago and made full preparations for it ahead of time.10. I cant carry the basket because the (把手) are broken. 二根据提示，用本单元所学的单词的正确形式完成下列句子。1. From the evidence that they had collected, the police(conclusion) that Paul must have be

4、en the murderer. 2These rules will have _ (positively) influence on the development of the local market.3Actually they are watching the _ (move) of the fish swimming in the river.4He doesnt know much about this subject, but hes very _(enthusiasm). 5. The scientists are _(caution) about using the new

5、 medical treatment on human-beings.6. Bill suffered from _(severely) depression after losing his job and his friends did all they could to cheer him up. 7. I am _(instruction) to take the medicine on time. 8. We should take some measures to prevent the environment from being _(pollution).9. The youn

6、g manager _(announcement) that he would begin his enquiry soon.10. He devoted himself to his _(science) research and analyzed the cause of the disease day and night.三 .根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空。1One of the passengers _ (injure) in the accident was my friend. 2I like watching English programs because I am_ (i

7、nterest) in English. 3Can you tell me what the language _ (speak) in Germany is? 4The organization, _ (found) 25 years ago, aims to help those in need.5They were _ (determine) to finish the work as soon as possible. 6The first textbook _ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in

8、 the 16th century. 7They are _ (satisfy) with the girl, who finished her work in advance. 8Nobody came to take away the books _ (discover) in the library.9. The ground is covered by _(fall) leaves in autumn10. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ (pay) by the hour.4. 翻译句子。1. 我的父母对自己要求很严格。My pa

9、rents themselves.2.该为这场大火受责备的是粗心大意的家庭主妇。Its the careless housewife that the big fire.3.长时间暴露在太阳下将对你的皮肤有害。 the sun for too much time will do harm to your skin.4.我太专心于看书以至于没有注意到我身后的你。I the book that I didnt notice you behind me.5. 一条连接机场和城市的高速公路正在修建。 A new highway that the airport the city is under co

10、nstruction. 6. 我觉得此事难下结论。I find it difficult to on this matter.7. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。This sentence just _, no matter how you read it.8. 越来越少人死于这种疾病，这表明他所提出的理论是非常有实用价值的。Less and less people will _this disease, which _ _ is very practical.9. 直到他捐赠了5000美元给这个慈善机构，我才意识到他是慷慨大方的。I this charity. 10. 除了保持健康的饮

11、食，专家们建议青少年应该每周锻炼多于三次,以及身体一年至少被检查一次。_五 单句改错。1. The polluting river gives off a terrible smell.2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seating as the plane was landing.3. Im very pleasing with my own cooking because it looks nice and smells delicious.4. His right hand got burning in t

12、hat big fire.5. The children examining in the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.6. My father had his car repair yesterday.7. Will we be punished for suggest such an idea?8. They rejected to my invitation,saying they were too busy to attend the party.9. The question discussing at the meeting is v

13、ery important to us.10. Neither his teacher nor his classmates agrees with him.六 语法填空。When the _(construct) of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease_ characteristic was alike to a bad burn.

14、_ expert physician was _(instruct) to attend the victims and handle the case. He was enthusiastic, _ he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the _(pollute) paint was to blame. However, _ positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying

15、the theory he put forward made no sense. Being strict _ himself, he contributed himself _ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analysed the data _(caution). Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, _(link) the disease to the radium in the pump. _(expose) to radium, peo

16、ple absorbed its radiation and got sick immediately.After _(spin) the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims. 六.阅读理解。 Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and

17、 the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results sugges

18、t that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with

19、 fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping t

20、han when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see - and guide whether we see fear. To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.We hav

21、e found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain “speak”to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, Dr Garfinkel said. We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatment

22、s for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.1. What is the finding of the study?A. Ones heart affects how he feels fear. B. fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.C. fear has something to do with ones health. D. Ones fast heartbeats are

23、 likely to cause fear.2. The study was carried out by analyzing _.A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scansD. different pictures shown to

24、volunteers and their heart-brain communication3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to mechanism in Paragraph 6?A. Order. B. System. C. Machine. D. Treatment.4.This study may contribute to _.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the sky

25、to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads高二必修五第一单元测试题答案一1. cured 2. backward 3. spinning 4. rejected 5. attends 6. victims 7. defeated; challenge 8. suspected 9. foreseen 10. handles二 1. concluded 2. positive 3. movement 4. enthusiastic 5. cautious6. se

26、vere 7. instructed 8. polluted 9. announced 10. scientific 三1. injured 2. interested 3. spoken 4. founded 5. determined 6. written 7. satisfied 8. discovered 9. fallen 10. paid四 1. are strict with 2. is to blame for 3. Being exposed to 4. was so absorbed in reading 5. links. to/ with 6. draw a concl

27、usion7. makes no sense / doesnt make sense 8. die of; suggests that the theory put forward by him/ suggests that the theory he put forward9. didnt realize that he was generous until he contributed / donated 5000 dollars to 10. Apart from/ Besides keeping a healthy diet, experts suggested that teenag

28、ers (should) exercise more than three times a week and their bodies (should) be examined at least once a year.五 单句改错。1. pollutingpolluted 2. seatingseated 3. pleasingpleased4. burningburned/burnt 5. examiningexamined 6. repairrepaired7. suggestsuggesting 8. 去掉to 9. discussingdiscussed 10. agree六 语法填空。1.construction 2. whose 3. An 4. instructed 5. but 6. polluted 7. without 8. with 9. to 10. cautiously 11. linking 12. Exposed 13. spinning七 阅读理解。1.A 2. C 3. B 4.A