人教版高中英语必修2知识点语法短语课文详解.doc

1、高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 寻找2) search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物3) search for sb/ sth 搜查以寻找某人/物4) decorate sth with 用装饰5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰6) decorate for 为装饰7) belong to 属于8) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）9) no doubt 无疑地，很可能10) without (a) doubt 无疑地11) beyo

2、nd doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)12) in doubt 感到怀疑的13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事14) take apart 拆开15) come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解16) apart from 除了以外都，除去17) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的18) at the entrance to 去的入口19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价20) think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视21) in the fancy style 流行式样22) at war 处于交战状态2

3、3) more/ less than 多/少于24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history25) cultural relics 文化遗产26) develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣27) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日30) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点 31) see sth by the l

4、ight of the moon借着光看见某物32) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处33) be used to do sth 被用来做某事34) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上35) add more details to 添加更多细节到36) care about 关心37) agree with sb 同意某人的观点38) rather than 而不是39) at midnight 在午夜40) to ones surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it bel

5、ongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的。动词insist后面所接的从句有两种情况，当表示“坚持要干某事”时，用虚拟语气；当表示“坚持认为（主张、想法和事实）”时，不用虚拟语气。Mother insisted that I（should）use the old bicycle. 妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。（坚持要别人干，虚拟语气）He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。（坚持认为，真实语气）2、Frederick William , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that

6、 hisgreatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous. 你昨天面对300人讲话时，一定很紧张吧。（推测）You failed again in exam. You should have studie

7、d hard. 你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习（批评）It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning. 下大雨啦！我本来不必给花浇水的。（反悔）3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加热后，琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。小结make的相关搭配：be made into 被制成；被做成be made from 由制成（原料看不见）be made of 由制成（原料看得见）be made up of 由组成Bamboo can

8、be made into fine paper. 竹子可以制成优质纸。This bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是石料建的。（原料看得见）Some paper is made from bamboo. 有些纸是竹子做的。（原料看不见）Our school is made up of 30 classes. 我们学校是由30个班组成的。4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期。at the war处于交战时期，英语中有些介词+名词后，可以表示状态。be at work在上班be at s

9、chool在上学be at table在吃饭be on fire着火了be on duty在值班be on sale在销售中be in trouble在困难中be in danger在危险中be in debt欠债5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。动词remain后接名词或形容词，意为“保持；继续；依然”。They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.

10、 他们尽管进入不同的高中就读，感情仍然很好。My English remains poor, so I must take a further step. 我的英语依然很差，我必须采取进一步的措施。remain可用副词still（仍然）和all the same（仍然）来转换，如例2可转换为：My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step.6、I think highly of those who are

11、searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。think highly of赞赏；高度评价=think much of=think well of反义词组：think little of或think nothing of=think ill ofThey all think highly of the picture on the wall. 他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterdays meeting. 我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。

12、Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against 与进行竞争2) compete for 为而竞争3) compete in 参加比赛4) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）5) stand for 代表，象征，表示6) stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命7) stand against 靠在上8) stand out 突出，显眼9) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活10) on a regular basis 有规律地11) regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾12) reg

13、ular meeting 定期会议13) admit that 承认14) admit (to) doing 承认做某事15) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是16) be admitted as 作为被接受17) be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加18) as well 也19) act as host 做东20) the host country 主办国21) play host to 主办22) a host of 许多，大量23) replace B with/by A 用A代替B24) replace sb/sth 代替25) = take

14、the place of sb/sth 26) = take ones place 27) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价28) charge sb with 指控某人29) take charge of 负责30) free of charge 免费31) in charge of 主管32) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下33) = in ones charge34) = under ones charge35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价36) bargain on 商定

15、37) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议38) keep a bargain 遵守协议39) find/get a bargain 买到便宜货40) deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）41) deserve doing 值得被（承受者）42) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地43) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主44) difference betweenand 和之间的区别45) find out about 发现，查明，弄清46) from all over the wor

16、ld 来自世界各地47) play an important role in 在起重要作用48) used to do sth 过去常常做某事49) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组，两套51) every four years 每四年52) reach the standard 达到标准53) run against 与赛跑54) change ones mind 改变主意55) ask sb for help 向某人求助56) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做57) pick up

17、 拾起，捡起58) for the honor of 为了的荣誉59) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事60) come on ajourney 进行一段旅行61) be build for 被建造(立)62) rise/stand to ones feet 站起63) take responsibility for 为负责64) on purpose故意Unit 2 The Olympic Games1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，来自

18、全世界的运动员都可以参赛。be admitted as作为被接受；be admitted to被接受到某处He was admitted as member of the baseball team. 他被接受为棒球队的一名队员。They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school. 他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员。Children under 18 are not admitted to this film. 未满18岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影。How many students have been ad

19、mitted to the school this year? 今年有多少学生获准入学？2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.所有国家都能参加比赛，只要他们达到了参赛的标准。take part之后不能接宾语，而take part in之后要接宾语。There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C?There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon.Ho

20、t as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday. A took part B take part in C take part D took part in3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watchthe games.有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，有供比赛用的体育场，有

21、很大的游泳池，有室内体育馆，还有观众席呢。as well as和as well怎样区别？as well意为“还，也”，相当于too，常位于句末。She went there as well.=She went there too. 她也到那儿去。He speaks English, and Chinese as well. 他既讲英语，又讲中文。as well as与as well同义，但常用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点是第一个成分，如果连接的两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数和第一个一致。On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as

22、breakfast. 星期天他的女房东不但给他提供早餐，还提供晚餐。Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China. 史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国。4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人。get/be married to sb和某人结婚marry sb娶（嫁给）某人这两个短语都不能与介词with连用。She was married to a foreigner. 她嫁给了一个外国人。She married a man wit

23、h a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl. 我儿子上个月结婚了。新娘是琼，一个非常好的女孩。5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets achance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English.要确保你们轮流做小组的负责人，这样人人都有机会代表小组讲话，也就是大家讲

24、英语更有信心了。take turns to do sth轮流做某事=do sth by turnsWe take turns to clean our classroom.=We clean our classroom by turns.我们轮流打扫教室。be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth对充满信心We are all confident of victory. 我们对胜利充满信心。The boy is confident in doing everything. 这男孩做什么事都自信。Unit3 Computer

25、1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by 放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)流逝6) go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱8) go through 遭受9) as a result 结果，因此10) as a result of 作为的结果11) with the result t

26、hat 结果是，因此12) without result 毫无结果13) result from = lie in 因引起14) achieve ones goal 实现某人的目15) set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17) ones personal view 某人的个人观点18) personally speaking 就个人而言19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20) in no way 一点也不，决不21) in the/ones way 挡道的，妨碍人的22) all the way 一直，自始至终23)

27、 on the/ones way 接近，在进行中，在路上24) by the way 顺便说25) in this way 用这种方式26) in any way 在任何方面27) lead the way 带路，引路28) lose ones way 迷路29) make ones way 前往，去30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31) deal with 处理，安排，与做买卖32) do with 处置，处理，利用33) watch over 看守，监守34) watch out 小心，当心35) on watch 值班36) in ones opinio

28、n 以某人的观点37) with the help of 在的帮助下38) traffic signals 交通信号灯39) sothat 如此以至于40) human race 人类41) later on 后来42) be filled with 充满，填满43) get together 聚会44) make up 编造45) common sense 常识46) have sth in common with 与有共同之处47) to ones advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49) consider doing sth 考虑做某

29、事50) as time went by 随着时间的推移51) = with time going by52) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人53) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人54) play against 对抗55) spoil ones free time 破坏某人的空闲时间56) mop the floors 拖地Unit 3 Computers1、I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution.我知道这听起来很简单，但

30、是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命。sound+形容词，意为“听起来如何”，sound like+名词，是“听起来像”的意思。It sounds like a train. Lets hurry.（a train可数名词，注意冠词） 快点，这听起来好像是火车的声音。It sounds like water. Didnt you turn off the tape?（water，不可数名词） 听起来好像是水的声音，难道你没有关水龙头？What he said sounded reasonable. 他说的话听起来好像有道理。2、My real father was Alan Turing who i

31、n 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work and built a“universal machine”to solve any mathematical problem.我真正的父亲是艾伦图林，他1936年曾写过一本书，书中描写了使计算机工作的方法，并且他还制作了一台“通用机器”来解决数学问题。这是一个定语从句，它属于A句型。No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s. 20世纪60年代我有了新的晶体管之后

32、，就没有人能认出我了。关于“在某年、某月、某年代”的表达：in 1960=in the year 1960 在1960年in September, 1960=in the September of 1960 在1960年9月in the 1960s=in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代3、I love being used to connect people who arent close enough to speak to eachother.我喜欢被相距遥远的人们用来彼此联系。love to do和love doing的意思差不多，都是“喜欢做某事”的意思，细微区别是loveto

33、 do侧重具体的、某一次的动作，而love doing强调经常性的动作。这样的动词常见的还有like，begin，start等。但是would/should love和would/should like之后必须接to do。I like swimming very much, but I dont like to swim in such bad weather today. 我（平时）非常喜欢游泳，但今天天气太差，我不想游。I love to stay（staying）outside when it is too hot. 天气热的时候我喜欢呆在外边。.Would you like to g

34、o there with us? 你愿意和我们一起到那儿去吗？ .Yes, Id like to 愿意。 4、I think we can work together to create an even better system.我觉得我们可以合作创造出一个更好的系统。even，still，much，a lot，a great deal，a little，a bit，no之后都可以接形容词或副词的比较级。He is trying to make even greater progress. 他正尽力争取更大的进步。The boy is far taller than before. 这男孩比

35、以前高多了。It is a little cooler today than yesterday. 今天比昨天凉爽一点。He is no richer than I. =He is as poor as I. 他和我一样穷。You have done a lot better than I expected. 你做的比我预料的要好得多。5、In a way, my programmer is like my coach.从某种程度上看，我的程序员好比是我的教练。in a way在某种程度上，从某个意义上说by the way顺便问（说）on the（ones）way在路上In a way, h

36、er English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度上看，她的英语有进步，但对她来说，路还很长。His teacher considers him clever and in a way he is right. 他的老师认为他很聪明，从某些方面看，老师是对的。By the way, at what time will you start? 顺便问一下，你们几点出发？On our way home, we were caught in the rain. 在回家的路上，我们淋雨了。6、After all, with

37、 the help of my computer brain, which never forget anything,intelligence is what Im all about.不管怎样，在我过目不忘的计算机头脑的帮助下，智能就是我的一切。after all尽管；到底（最终）；究竟；毕竟Dont scold her. After all, she is a five-year-old girl. 别责备她，毕竟她还是一个五岁的女孩。So you see, I was right after all. 所以你看，（最终）我还是对了吧。Unit4 Wildlife protection1

38、) decrease fromto 从减少到2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因而死(内因of，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) die off 先后死去8) in danger (of) 在危险中9) out of danger 脱险10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protectfrom 保护

39、不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15) protectfrom/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on 对产生影响18) have no effect on 对没有影响19) come into effect 开始生效20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于，从事23) do harm to 对有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25

40、) according to 根据，视而定26) long before 早在之前很久27) before long 不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29) come into being 产生，诞生，成立30) = come into existence = come into force31) bringinto being 使生产，使形成32) come into power 开始执政，上台33) come into effect 生效34) come into fashion 开始流行35) for sure 一定要，必须，必

41、然，肯定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of 确信，保证39) be sure (that) 确信（that常省略）40) be/feel sure about 对有把握41) make sure of 确保，确定42) make sure (that) 确实，证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何44) so that 结果，以至于，为了45) sothat 如此以至于46)

42、in peace 和平地47) in relief 如释重负48) pay attention to 注意49) show mercy to 对表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失51) sell at a loss 亏本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事53) endangered species 濒危物种54) fly away 飞走55) a certain number of 一定数量的56) run after 追赶57) improve the environment改善环境58) lose ones chance 失去机会59) tens of

43、millions of years ago 好几百万年前60) as black as night 漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit 4 Wildlife protection1、As a result, many of them died out.结果，许多物种消亡了。as a result和as a result of都是“结果”的意思，但as a result在句中作插入语，后面不能接东西，而as a result of是短语介词，of之后要

44、接宾语。He had a road accident. As a result, he stayed in hospital for a whole mouth.他出了一次车祸，结果在医院躺了整整一个月。此句可用as a result of转换：As a result of a road accident, he stayed in hospital for a whole mouth.2、What other endangered species do you know?你还知道有哪些其它濒于灭绝的物种呢？endangered是动词的过去分词作形容词，在此作定语修饰名词species。在英语

45、中，动词的过去分词表示被动（如interested，inspired），“感到的”或“被的”的意思，动词的现在分词（如exciting，interesting），表示主动，常译为“令人的”，过去分词和现在分词在句子中都可以作定语修饰名词。When shall we send the corrected papers back to them?我们什么时候把（被）更正过的作业还给他们？The unexpected arrival of the letter made us jump with joy.这封（感到出乎意料的）突然的来信使我们高兴地跳了起来。This was exciting news and all the excited children were wild with joy.这个消息令人兴奋不已，那些（感到）激动的孩子欣喜若狂。3、I believe that you are concerned about ani