人教版高中英语必修一Unit3全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案).doc

1、必修一. Unit 3: Journal Travel 基础 知能 回扣一. 核心词汇1.重点词汇1日记，杂志n21海拔高度n2运送，运输n/vt22投降，屈服3更喜欢vt 23山谷n 4不利条件n24缓慢而行，一步vi/n5费用n 25弯,使弯曲n/vt/vi6流动vi/n 26态度n 7说服，劝说vt27沸腾vi 8骑自行车vi28预测n/vt 9毕业vi/n 29小包，包裹n10最后，终于adv30保险n 11时间表n/vt31羊毛，毛织品n12喜爱的adj32可信赖的adj13喜爱 33风景，观看n/vt14缺点n 34枕头n 15顽固的adj35午夜n 16组织vt 36火焰，光芒n

2、 17关心，忧虑37在.下面prep 18决定，确定vt38庙宇n 19坚决的adj39洞穴n 20旅行，旅程n402词形变化：1. persuade v. - n. adj.2.transport v. n. adj.3.determine. v. n. adj.4.brave adj. n. adv. v.5.dream v. n. adj.(无梦的，不做梦的)6.graduate v. n. adj.7. organize v . n. adj.二. 高频短语.1. 下定决心_ 2. 关心，在乎_3. 梦想做某事_ 4. 说服某人做某事_ 5. 很有乐趣_ 6. 改变主意_7. 像平常一

3、样_ 8.搭起, 建立 _9. 自那以来-_ 10. 喜爱，喜欢_11.投降，屈服，让步_ 12.照常_ 13 在午夜_ 14.坚持做某事_15.迫不急待地干某事_三. 重点句式.根据课文完成下列句子并翻译成中文。1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _ dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2.It my sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River where it begins where it ends.3.Altho

4、ugh she didnt know the best way of （get） to places, she insisted that she （组织） the trip properly.4. she has made up her mind, nothing can change it .5. It becomes rapids as it is passes _ deep valleys, travelling _ western Yunnan Province.6. We were both surprised _ (learn) that half of the river is

5、 in China.7._ (climb) the mountain road was hard work but _ (go ) down the hills was great fun.8. _(首先) ,a journal isnt as personal as a diary. _(其次) a travel journal has a different purpose.四. 课文完形:下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文的内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。Wang Kun and Wang Wei took a great trip after they _ from co

6、llege. Their idea is to_ along Mekong River from where it begins to where it _.Before their trip, Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to find a large _with good maps. With the help of the maps, they knew something _ about The Mekong River. They found the _ of the river and began their journey

7、there. Though their journey would begin at an _ of more than 5000 metres they were _ about it and it would be an interesting _.五. 单词拼写:根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意, 给出适当的单词1. The doctor reads the J_(杂志) of Medical Science. 2. I am d_(决心) to do better than Mike.3. You arent wearing p_(合适的) clothes for this hot we

8、ather. 4. We all i_(坚持) that we not rest until we finish the work.5. He wont follow your advice. He is s_. 6. First he always said no to the plan, but f_ he had to give in.7. This is not a new word. We are quite f_ with it. 8. The doctor keeps a r_ of all the serious illnesses in the village.9. He i

9、s afraid of nothing because he is very _. 10. He tried to _ me to give it up, but I wouldnt listen to me.11.When I was a child, I d_ of becoming a scientist. 12. Give me all the d_ of the accident tell me what really happened.13.Jim likes many subjects, but his best is _ (地理).14.The one-way _(费用) to

10、 get to Vientiane by plane is $380 .15.Everyone should _ (练习) reading aloud.16.He has many _ (表兄) but he likes none of them.六.选词填空 be fond of , make up ones mind, change ones mind , care about, ever since, give in, dream of, put up, as usual 根据句子所提供的语境，从方框中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1. I had a dinner togeth

11、er with Aunt Lin two years ago and we havent met _then.2. Most of my classmates _ sports, and so am I.3. He is so selfish as to _ himself only.4. Once he_ to do something, he will not _again.5. The poor girl_ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying.6. Li Hui had to _ to his

12、 teammates in terms of the expense for activity.7. The policeman went to work_ and _ a notice board reading: No parking here.七.句型巩固翻译下列句子 1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。(ever since, graduate from)_2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。(be determined to, change ones mind)_3.一来我没钱，二来我太忙。（for one thing.for another ）_4.她急于知

13、道考试的结果。（can hardly wait/ cant wait to do sth.）_5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。（It is.that）_6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(insist) 八. 单句改错1 She asked me if I had found out my new pen. 2.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 3.I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill. 4.I didnt hear you. Please repeat the s

14、entence again., 5.Would you please speak something about your family? 6.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 7.I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 8.The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 9.If I had time, I shall see the new film. 1

15、0.Dont let the children who are so young to go swimming.九.单项选择： 必做题1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year.A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told 2. The businessman tried to _ of his honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned out a deceiver.A. advis

16、e B. persuade C. remind D. understand 3. Much to our delight, Dr. John was finally _ into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole. A. advised B. agreed C. admitted D. persuaded 4. The study of English he has insisted on _ himself with the international business has now proved fruitful. A. t

17、o help B. helping C having help D. will help 5. Bob insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ from work. A. did; wont be fired B had done; not be fired C. should do; mustnt be fired D. do; shouldnt be fired 6. The public insisted on the government _ immediate action against corruption. Amust take B. sh

18、ould take C. to take D. taking 7. -Does your wife like tea? -Well, she doesnt really _ tea; she likes coffee better. A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of 8. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to _ the world we live in and that we should learn to

19、respect life and nature A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D. refer to 9. Defeated by many failures, he finally _. Agave out B. gave in C. gave away D. gave off 10. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice _. A gave her in B. gave her out C. gave her away D. gave

20、 her up 11. -Im going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend. -_. A.Good idea B.Thats all right C. Take care D. Have fun 12. -You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. -Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. A. what B. how C. why D. so 13. In Disneyland, every yea

21、r much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to _ signs asking his visitors not to step on them. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out 14. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put down C. put away D. turned over15. The days _ we spe

22、nt together on the farm are not easy _. A. when; to forget B. which ; to be forgotten C. that; to forget D. / ; to be forgotten16. I am afraid I wont have any influence over my 19-year-old daughter _ her mind is made up. A. once B. the moment C. as soon as D. since17. I have a better way _ the maths

23、 problem.A. to working out B. of working out C. working out D. work out18. What _it is to have a swim in summer!A. fun B. a fun C. funny D. the fun选做题1Merry Christmas to you!_ AThe same to you B You do tooC The same as youD You have it too2Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the

24、 sky is still not clear Ais used Bare used Chas been used Dhave been used3Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycleAride; ride Briding; ride Cride; to ride Dto ride; riding4His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own Arun a

25、way Btake away Ckeep away Dget away5Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ _ her boss could read it first thing next morning Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor else6Did you walk to school this morning? No, we went by bus _ A instead of feet B instead walking Cinstead of on foot Dinstead

26、on foot7 Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the doorAis hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung 8A friend of _ went to the railway station to see _ ARebecca; her off BRebecca; off her CRebeccas; her off DRebeccas off her9What do you imagine _her so sad? Losing her new storybookAto make Bmake Cmak

27、ing Dhas made10He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris Amade out Bpicked up Cgave up Dtook in11Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explainedBwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained12They will leave for Japan _ _two oclock this a

28、fternoon and well fly to America _ _a few weeksAafter; in Bin; after Con; in Dafter; after13Where is Helen? She _ America for a week Ahas gone off to B has left forChas been off to D has set off to14Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience A不填; the B不填; an Can; a

29、n Dthe; the15How long _ you _ in Singapore? For just the weekend Ill be back next Monday morningAhave; stayedB are; staying Cdid; stayDdo; stay16. Its getting dark. Im afraid I must be off now. _. A. Thats all rightB. You are nice C. What a pityD. See you17. Margie shows a very positive attitude _ h

30、er work. A. to B. with C. ofD. about18. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar _ English. A. with B. to C. on D. about19. Is there anything you want to know? I just wonder _ that makes Jim so excited. A. what it isB. what he does C. how it isD. why it does20. Betty and Arthur

31、_ on separate holidays in a few days time. A. go B. going C. are going D. went 必修一 Unit Three 学案重点 难点 突破一重点单词1. finally/at last/in the end. 【解释】 finally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。” 另外，finally 一般位于动词前。at last强调经过一番努力 in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生at last和in the end 同final

32、ly 的第二个意思【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The war lasted four years before the North won _.2). Your idea will turn out right _.3). _, I want to thank you for helping me.2.across/through/over【解释】across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨through 表示穿过空间内部over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空The Great Wall winds its way _high

33、 mountains, _ deep valleys and _ great deserts. 3.persuade / advise【解释】persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise 并不涉及是否有成效persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuad

34、e that-clause 使某人相信.【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.2)中译英(1)他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。 _(2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。 _(3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。 _4. prefer sth./doingprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause 练习 中译英1). 比起乘坐拥

35、挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。_2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。_5.insist v. 坚持典例 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.

36、 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。练习 选择填空1). The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2). I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _ a t

37、hief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 6. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心典例 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。3). I wonder what determined her t