人教版高一英语必修一unit5知识点归纳和练习.doc

1、 Unit Five Nelson Mandela-a modern hero词汇 学 案 Words and Expressions .根据要求写出下列单词1. 写出下列单词的词义及反义词1)mean_ ( 反) _ 2）devote_(形) _3)unkind_ ( 反) _ 4) selfless_(反) _5)legal_ ( 反) _ 6）fair _(反)_ 2构词法A. 连线组成新的单词 B.构词法 1 hard a hearted 1 hope _ (形)2 warm b going 2 equal _(副)3 easy c working 3 self _(反)4 suit

2、d quake 4 friend_ (形)5 over e coat 5 lazy _(名)6 earth f case 6 free _(名)7 head g line 7 reliable_(动)8 out h book 8 active _(副)9 man I kind 9 devote_ (形)10 pass j line 3.写出短语1. 失业_2.事实上_3. 在危难，痛苦中_4.求助于，致力于_5. 丧失勇气或信心_6. 当权；上台_7. 设立，建立_8. 被判处_4. 重要单词短语讲解1quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 quantity量,数量,大量【典型例句】This

3、 new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.I prefer quality to quantity.Kindness is his best quality.过关练习11) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor _A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。2）Vicky has all the _ of a good manager3) The photos are of

4、poor _.4) Tom drank a small _of water.2 willing be willing to do be ready to do sth._【典型例句】Are you willing to helpAre you willing to accept responsibility？ 你愿意承担责任吗？【类比延伸】1) willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如：The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.成为

5、一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。2) voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。过关练习21) I _ that I have hurt her , but thats not my real meaningA. willing to admit B. am willing to admitC. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting3. fight1) vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ again

6、st连用）； 打架，争论2) n. 战斗；打架；争论【典型例句】People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战We must fight the governments education policy.（比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。The two boys had a flight.【拓展】fight +n. 与.作战/ 打架 fight for 为了.而作战 fight against 与.作战/斗争 fight with 与作战/与并肩作战 fight about/over 因.而争吵/打斗 用上面的短语填空

7、1)They told the workers to their rights.2)We will have to difficulties.3)The Chinese the Koreans against the Japanese invaders.过关练习1) “We are fighting _ an end to slavery, we wont stop our fight _ slavery until all slaves are free”, said Abraham LincolnA. for ; against B. for ; for;C. against ; agai

8、nst; D. for ; against; 2) Two dogs _ a bone , and a third dog ran away with it.A. fought with B. fought against C. fought for D. fought to3) The doctor have _ a long battle _ his life.A. fight ; to saving B. fought ; to saveC. fight ; to saving D. fight ; to save.4out of work【用法指南】out of work= out o

9、f a job【典型例句】My husband is out of work.He has been out of work for a year.【拓展】out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失控out of date 过时out of patience不耐烦out of sight 看不见out of hearing 听不见out of business破产out of action 失去作用out of problem 毫无疑问out of the problem 绝不可能过关练习1) He _ a week ago .A. has been out of w

10、ork B. has been out of jobC. lost his job D. has been jobless2) He got through so much work in an hour, _ breath.A. under his B. below his C. without D. out of 3) Tony couldnt keep pace with the others as they marched along. He stood often out of _.A. orders B. sight C. mind D. line4) Much of the in

11、formation in this book is now _. Could you show me another one?A. out of date B. out of the date C. old D. up to date.5come to power【用法指南】come to power= come into power(开始)掌权，上台典型例句Before long he came to power【拓展】come about 发生come across 遇见come along 一起来，过来come back 回来come back to life 复活，苏醒come bac

12、k to ones mind 回忆起某事come into effect 生效come into use 开始使用过关练习1) Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark. (2005江西)A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about2) The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out3) It has been five y

13、ears since the party_, Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A. has come to power B. came to powerC. has been in power D. in power6 put sb. in / into prison【用法指南】将某人关进监狱【典型例句】she went t the prison to see her husband who was put into prison last month.【拓展】1） be in prison被监禁（表状态）go to prison 入狱se

14、nd/ take sb. to prison 将某人关入监狱cast / throw sb. into prison 将某人投入监狱escape from prison 越狱IV 练习 1）Nelson Mandela was regarded as one of the best l (律师) of the black people. 2) I think you must solve your problem in a p way. Fighting cant solve any problem. 3) The full name of our great motherlands is t

15、he Peoples R of China. 4) Nobody forced me to do it; I was w to do it. 5) You must be (积极的)in all kinds of sports to keep healthy.东北师范大学附属实验学校艺术部高一英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela（定语从句练习）I 用合适的关系词填空 1 Is he the man wants to see you? 2 He is the man I saw yesterday. 3 They rushed over to help the man car had

16、broken down. 4 The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.II 把书翻到34页，从课文中找出关系副词 或介词 + which/whom引导的定语从句 Example: The time when I first met Nelson Mandela 1 (where) 2 (when) 3 (prep + which) 4 (prep + whom) Practice 1 I still remember the day / I first came to Beijing. 2 Can you tell me

17、the office / he works? 3 Do you know the reason / he is absent?III 比较关系代词和关系副词: ( 1 ) Do you still remember the days that /which we spent in Qingdao?（2）Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?Practice 用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空 1 The city I was born has a lot of parks. 2 I d

18、ont like cities have a lot of factories. 3 New Years Eve is a time I am always looking forward to. 4 My birthday is a day I think about my future. 5 He is the cleverest boy I have ever seen. 6 I saw a house the window of is broken. 7 I saw a house windows are broken.8 I will never forget the days I

19、worked together you on the farm.9 He has got himself into a dangerous place he is likely to lose his way.10 We expressed the hope they had expressed.IV 练习A Complete the following sentences with “preposition+ which/whom”1 This is the rock the boy fell down into the sea.2 Yesterday we had a meeting， w

20、e discussed a lot of questions.3 The film star we talked a lot will give us a speech tomorrow.4 Nothing can grow on the moon there is neither water nor air.5 The West Lake Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.6 The newspaper he often writes articles is China Daily.7 The stories abo

21、ut the Long March are well written, this is one example.8 The subject Xiao Wang is good is physics.9 The professor Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.10 At last I met the writer I had heard long before.B Choose the correct answer1 I still remember the days we studied

22、 together. A thatB whichC whereD when2 He didnt know which room . A they lived B they lived in C did they live D did they live in3 This is the reason I came here. A which B why C that D in which4 Swimming is a very good sport, everybody likes. A which B that C whose D who5 We lived in the room windo

23、ws faced south. A whose B of which C which D that6 Many forests the animals lived were destroyed. A which B that C where D when7 We often think of the happiest days we spent together on the island. A when B which C that D during which 8 He is one of the teachers who English but the only one of the t

24、eachers who French in our school. A know; knows B knows; know C knows; knows; D know; knowSuggested answersI 1 who/that 2 whom/that 3 whose 4 which/thatII 1 when/ on which 2 where/ in which 3 why / for whichIII 1 where 2 which/ that 3 which/ that 4 when 5 that 6 which 7 whose 8 when 9 where 10 which

25、/ thatIV A 1 from which 2 at which 3 about whom 4 on which 5 for which 6 for which 7 of which 8 at which 9 with whom 10 of whom B DBBAACCAUnit Five Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课文学案 Warming up1. the words and phrases 1)品质；质量 _ 2) 积极的 _ 3) 慷慨大方的 _4)吝啬的自私的_ 5) 忠实的 _ 6) 可靠的 _7)原则；法则 _ 8) 热心肠的_ 9) 自私的 _3

26、. Make a timeline of Eliass life 1940 _ 1946 _ 1948 _ 1952_4. Scanning for the detail information1) Who is Elias? _ 2) When was Elias born and When did he meet Nelson Mandela?_3) What disadvantage did Elias have in finding a job? _ 4) How did the new government in South Africa treat the white people

27、? _ 5) Why did the Elias support Mandela? _6) Which of the following statements is not the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?A. To tell us how great Nelson Mandela was. B. To tell us an interesting story.C. To let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.D. To let us k

28、now the living situation of the blacks in South Africa at that time.7) It can be inferred from the passage that _ A. Nelson Mandela helped Elias to keep his job. B. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.C. Elias was happy to blow up the government buildings.D. The government was happy with Nelson Mande

29、la and the ANC. 5. Retell the storyElias is a _ worker in _ _. His family was so poor that he had to drop out of school at the age of eight. Later on, he was able to work as a gold miner in Johannesburg. But he hadnt got a _ which was required if one wanted to _ in Johannesburg. He was _ about being

30、 dismissed. However, he was lucky enough to get some help from Nelson Mandela and managed to get the _ _. As a matter of _, he didnt like _. But in 1963 I helped Nelson Mandela _ _ some government buildings. It was dangerous, but he was _ help because he knew it would help them _ their dream of making black and white people _.