人教版英语必修一Unit1-Friendship(练习题+答案).docx

1、Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod One一、词汇知识1_(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 _(vt.)使不安；使心烦2_(vt.) 不理睬；忽视_(n.)无知；不懂 _(adj.)无知的；不知道的3_(v. ) (使)平静；(使)镇定_(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_(vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到_(adj.)担心的；忧虑的5_(adj.) 德国的_(n.)德国_(n.)德国人(复数形式)6_(adv.) 在户外；在野外_(反义词)在屋内7_(adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地8_(n.) 黄昏；傍晚9_(n.) 能力；力

2、量；权力_(adj.)强大地10_(adj.) 积满灰尘的_(n.)灰尘，尘土【词汇答案】1.upset；upset2.ignore；ignorance；ignorant3.calm；calm4.concern；concerned5.German；Germany；Germans 6outdoors；indoors7.entire；entirely8.dusk9.power；powerful10.dusty；dust二、重点短语1add _ 合计2calm(.)_ 使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3have got _ 不得不；必须4be concerned _ 关心；挂念5_the dog 遛狗6

3、go_ 经历；经受7set_ 记下；放下；登记8a _of 一连串的；一系列；一套9_purpose 故意10_order to 为了11_dusk 在黄昏时刻12face _face 面对面地13_longer/not.any longer 不再【短语答案】1.up2.down3.to4.about5.walk6.through 7down8.series9.on10.in11.at12.to13.no三、用适当的介、副词填空1Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything _，_ your deepest feelings and t

4、houghts?2Are you afraid that your friend would laugh _ you?3Anne lived _ Amsterdam _ the Netherlands _ World War .4She and her family hid _ for nearly twenty-five months.5I dont want to set _ a series _ facts in a diary as most people do.6I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for

5、 so long that Ive grown so crazy _ everything to do _ nature.7One evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake _ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon _ myself.8The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely _ their power.9I am only able to loo

6、k at nature _ dirty curtains hanging _ very dusty windows.10Its no pleasure looking _ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.【介副词答案】1.to；like2.at3.in；in；during4.away5.down；of 6about；with7.on；by8.in9.through；before 10through四、用add up, add to或add up to的正确形式填空1Five

7、 _seven makes twelve.2The pupil is too young to _these figures.3The amount of money he gets from the factory a month _no more than 500 yuan.【add up答案】1.added to2.add up3.adds up to五、用upset的适当形式填空1.The food my stomach.2.She felt rather on hearing the news. 3.Is it an message?4.Dont be . It will be OK

8、.【答案】1.upset 2. upset 3. upsetting 4. upset六、用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空1.We could not afford to such a serious offence.2.He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.3.Dont to pay him a visit now and then.【答案】1.overlook 2. ignored 3. neglect七、用concern的适当形式填空1.There is an article that the ris

9、e of the prices. 2.The children are rather about their mothers health. 3.Officials should themselves public affairs.【答案】1.concerns 2.concerned 3.concern；withWed better try to with the experiment, I think. Now lets with it.A. go through; go on B. go on; go overC. go over; go through D. go on; go thro

10、ugh【答 案】A【解 析】go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up【答 案】C【解 析】throw up的意思是“呕吐；吐出”。用purpose的适当形式或短语填空 （原创）1.He didnt do it . 2.What was your ?【答 案】1.on purpose 2. purp

11、ose判断下列句子的正（T）误（F），并改正其中的错误。1. We started early in order to not miss meeting the film star.2. I took out all the money I had with me in order to I could help her.【答 案】1. F 2. F【解 析】1. in order to not改为in order not to2. in order to改为in order that 或去掉I could2. I took out all the money I had with me in

12、 order to I could help her.用in order to，so as to，in order that或so that填空1._ keep fit，he runs every morning.2.The speaker raised his voice _ be heard by all.3.Youd better check carefully _ any mistakes will be caught.4._ improve his English，he does more and more reading and writing now.【答 案】1.In orde

13、r to2.in order to/so as to3.so that/in order that4.In order tocalm用calm, quiet, still或silent填空1After the storm the sea became _again.2Keep_. The photographer is ready.3The roads are usually _in the afternoon.4Dont remain _on bad behaviors.5When facing danger, one should keep_； when taken photos, one

14、 should keep_； when someone else is asleep, one should keep_； in class, one shouldnt keep _about the teachers questions.【答 案】1.calm2.still3.quiet4.silent5.calm; still; quiet; silent【解 析】calm修饰天气、海洋时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；修饰人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。quiet指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。still

15、含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。Period Two词汇知识:1_ (n.) 十几岁的青少年2_ (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的3_ (n.) 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.)倾斜；翻倒4_ (vt.) 交换5_ (n.) 项目；条款6_ (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地_(adj.)7_ (vi.) 不同意_ (n.)_(反义词)8_(n.& vt.) 不喜欢；厌恶_(反义词)【答案】1.teenager2.grateful3.tip4.swap5.item6.exactly；exact7.disagree; disagreement；agree8.disl

16、ike；like重点短语：1get _with 与相处；进展2Fall _love 相爱；爱上3Disagree _sb. 不同意某人的看法4be grateful _sb. 感激某人5join_ 参加；加入6have trouble _ sth / in doing sth 做某事有困难【答案】1.teenager2.grateful3.tip4.swap5.item6.exactly；exact7.disagree；disagreement；agree8.dislike；like品句填词1At first Id_ with his suggestion，but later I change

17、d my mind and agreed.2Im really g_ for everything youve done for me.3Belinda knows Japan really well. Perhaps she could give us a few t_.4I think_(十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.5To tell the truth，thats _(确切地) what I wanted.【答案】1.disagreed 2.grateful 3.tips 4.teenagers 5. exactly语境填词1_ (准确地，确切

18、地)speaking，he got here at eight fourteen this morning.2I want to sit where you are sitting. Shall we _(交换)?3I _(不喜欢)being away from my family.4Can I pay for each _(项目) separately?5I would be _(感激的) if you would like to help me.6He said it would rain，but I _(不同意) with him.7_(十几岁的青少年)are interested in

19、 computer games and spend much time playing them【答案】1.Exactly2.swap3.dislike4.item5.grateful6.disagreed7.Teenagers1.用join，join in，take part in或attend的适当形式填空(1) Did you _ the lecture given by Professor Smith?(2) He _ the army after he finished middle school.(3) Im sure youll join me _ taking todays s

20、peaker.(4) She is sure to _ the wedding.(5) The famous old man _ the studentsmovements when he was young.(6) The children _ the English Evening and had a good time.【答案】(1)attend(2)joined(3)in(4)attend(5)took part in(6)joined in【解析】join指加入某一组织、党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。join in表示“参加(某项活动)”，多指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、娱乐

21、、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等。join sb.(in) doing sth.结构中，表示“加入某人一起干某事”。take part in只指参加活动，尤其指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听课、听报告、 听讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。2用fall in love或be in love的适当形式填空(1)The young man and the pretty girl _ with each other at first sight，and they have _ for five years ever sinc

22、e.(2) They _ last year.【答案】(1)fell in love；been in love(2)fell in love【解析】fall in love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的动作，通常和某一时间点连用。be in love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的状态，可以持续一段时间。How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I _ somehow.Aget along Bcome on Cwatch out Dset off【答案】A【解析】get along进展，应付；come on来吧，加油；watch o

23、ut当心；set of出发，引起。根据题意可知选A项。Mr Smith is a pleasant person who is easy _.Ato get along with Bto get alongCto be gotten along Dgetting along with【答案】A【解析】在be easy to do结构中，to do用主动形式表被动含义，此处with不能省略。结合语境，思考下列各句中划线短语的意义。解释划线词语1.He was disappointed at not getting the job，but hell get over it.()2.There we

24、re so many people to have the test，but only few of them got through.()3.Last night，I tried hard to phone her but couldnt get through.()4.They usually get together once a year at Christmas time，when you can find all of them.()Thieves broke into the bank and got away with a lot of money.()【答案】1.克服，摆脱2

25、.通过3.打通电话4.聚会 逃离选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)1.He _the Labor Party when the party won the election.2.A lot of people _her wedding on Oct.10.3.In early days only men were allowed to _the Olympic Games.4.Why not _our conversation to have a discussion?He laughed loudly, and after a few seconds

26、, many people at the meeting _.【答案】1.joined2.attended3.take part in4.joined in joined in【知识点】join in 加入，参加They have _ each other for three years.A. been in love with B. fallen in love withC. been in love to D. fallen in love to 【答案】【解析】句意：他们相爱已经三年了。be in love with意为“与相爱”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用

27、。fall in love with sb. 意为“爱上某人”。表示动作，为瞬间性动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mary said they _ with each other for six years before they got married.A. fallen in love B. had fallen in love C. had been in love D. has been in love【答案】C【解析】句意：玛丽说在结婚之前他们已经相爱六年了。根据said可知此处应用相应的过去时态。be in love with意为“与相爱”，表示状态，故选C。用j

28、oin/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空（原创）1.I decided to the club to have dance training.2.Would you like me to the game?3.I a meeting last month.4.I will have to his funeral next week.【答案】1.join 2.join in 3.took part in/attended 4.attendHe said it would rain, but I _ with him - I was sure it wouldn

29、t rain.A. disliked B. agreed C. compared D. disagreed【答案】D【解析】句意：他说天会下雨，但我不同意 我确信不会下雨。dislike意为“不喜欢”；agree with“同意；适合”；compare with“和相比较”；disagree with“不同意”。You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is _ I disagree with.A. what B. where C. which D. why【答案】A【解析】句意：你说男孩比女孩聪明，在这一点上我不同意。此处what引导表语从句，

30、在句中作with的宾语。- Did you have much trouble _ the problem?A. work out B. to work out C. worked out D. working out【答案】D【解析】句意： 解决这个问题你有困难吗？ 不。不想你想象的那么难。have trouble / difficulty with sth. / in doing sth. 做某事有困难。Some students have trouble _ maths while others have great difficulty _ Englsh words.A. in; le

31、arn B. for; learn C. on; remembering D. with; remembering【答案】D【解析】句意：一些学生在学习数学方面有困难，而其他的学生很难记住英语单词。have trouble / difficulty with sth. / in doing sth. 做某事有困难。词语检测1v._安家；定居；_遭受；经历；_恢复；痊愈；_捆扎；包装；_2n._手提箱；衣箱； 3_遭受；患病4_对厌烦5_将(东西)装箱打包【答案】1.settle；suffer；recover；pack；2suitcase；3.suffer from4.get/be tired

32、of5.pack (sth.) up语境填词1There is only one way to _ (解决) the dispute.2Do you think he can _ (康复) from his illness?3He filled his _ (箱子) with clothes he needed for the holiday and then put it under the bed.4Do you _ (遭受)headaches?5Lets _ （打行李）and spend a week in the countryside.6Are you _（厌烦） this cont

33、inual rain?【答案】1.settle2.recover3.suitcase 4.suffer from 5.pack up 6. tired ofDo you know anyone in Paris?No. Ill make friends once.A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling【答案】B【知识点】settlePeriod Three Grammar将下列句子变为间接引语（1）1. Mr. Wang said， “I will leave for Shanghai on busine

34、ss next month，children.”_2“I havent heard from my parents these days，”said Mary._3She said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”_4Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”_5“Whats wrong with you，Granny？”the doctor asked._6. “Have you got anything interesting I can read，George？”she a

35、sked._7“Shes here to ask for help，isnt she？”he asked._8“Where are you going？”the father asked his son._【答案】1Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.2Mary said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.3She said that light travels much faster than

36、sound.4Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.5The doctor asked Granny what was wrong with her.6.She asked George if he had got anything interesting she could read.7He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.8The father asked his son where he was going.将下列句子变为间接引语（2）1. “Y

37、ou should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”3. “I havent heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.

38、”5. She said to him, “Its time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”9. H

39、e said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “Shes here to ask for help, isnt she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16.