人教版英语八年级上册Unit-10知识点详解及练习.docx

1、Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1. organize /:gnaz/ v. 组织；安排用法例句(1) organize意为“组织；安排”时，其宾语一般为组织、活动、程序等。Last month, we organized a party.Please organize the files by number.(2) organize意为“筹备；准备”时，其宾语一般为表示物品的名词Can you help to organize food? (3) organization意为“组织”organizer 意为“组织者

2、”I dont know what kind of organization it is. The _ are going to_ a sports meeting.A. organizer；organize B. organizers；organizedC. organization；organize D. organizers；organize【参考答案】D2. order /:d(r)/ v. 订购；订货；点菜用法例句(1) order用作动词，意为“订购；订货；点菜”order sth from. 意为“从.订购某物” Can I help you? Yes, wed like to

3、order some food.I ordered some clothes from that shop.(2) order用作动词，还可意为“命令；叮嘱”order sb. to do sth. 意为“命令某人做某事”Order him to act at once. (3) order用作名词，意为“秩序；顺序”Put the sentences in right order. (4) in order to do 意为“为了.”He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.Thedoctor_her_ inbed.A.orders;

4、stay B. orders; tostayC. orders; tostaying【参考答案】B3. advice /dvas/ n. 劝告；建议用法例句(1) advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”Can you give me some advice please?(2) 表示数量时，常借助piece或somea piece of advice 一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 Can you give me some _? I tried several times but failed. A.

5、noticeB. suggestionC. advice 【参考答案】C4. advise /dvaz/ v. 建议用法例句(1) advise sb. on/ about sth. 意为“关于.给某人忠告/建议”Robot Hunt advises students about common problems.(2) advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝告某人做某事”Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food. As a psychologist, Dr. Wang advises people _ their family probl

6、ems.A. in B. at C. with D. about【参考答案】D5. travel / trvl / v. 旅行；游历用法例句(1) travel around the world意为“环游世界”Its a fantastic thing to travel around the world.(2) 助记长途陆路用journey短途短期用trip观光游玩用tour时长路远用travel We will have a school _ to Longtan Park. A. travelB. tripC. journeyD. tour【参考答案】B6. normal /n:ml/

7、adj. 正常的；一般的用法例句(1) normal用作形容词，意为“正常的；一般的”I was glad when the doctor told me my heart beat was normal.(2) normally为副词，意为“正常地，通常”The journey normally takes two hours. Is the child any better today? I think so. His temperature seems _ now. A. highB. normalC. lowD. special【参考答案】B 7. angry /gri/ adj. 生

8、气的；发怒的用法例句be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”If you dont finish the work, Mr. Green will be angry with you.be angry at/about sth.意为“因某事生气”My father is angry at my mistake.Mrs. Smith was angry _her son _breaking her favorite vase.A. with; to B. with; for C. for; with D. at; to【参考答案】B8. understanding /ndstnd/

9、 adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的用法例句(1) understanding 用作形容词，意为“善解人意的；体谅人的”Luckily, I have a very understanding boss.(2) understanding 用作名词，意为“理解”Your understanding is the greatest help. 翻译：他有一个通情达理的妻子。 _【参考答案】He had an understanding wife.9. careless /kels / adj. 粗心的；不小心的用法例句careless用作形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”，其反义词为carefulHe

10、 is a careless driver.拓展：某些“名词+less”构成形容词，表示否定意义，意为“无.的；不.的”meaning + less = meaningless 毫无意义的help + less = helpless 无助的 home + less = homeless 无家可归的hope + less = hopeless 无望的 use + less = useless 无用的 The boy made many mistakes in his exam, because he was very _.A. care B. careful C. careless D. car

11、elessly【参考答案】C10. careful /kefl/ adj. 仔细的；小心的；谨慎的；精心的用法例句(1) be careful of/ about 意为“当心；留意”You must be careful of your pronunciation.(2) be careful to do sth. 意为“当心/留意做某事”He must be careful to read every word. How could we teenagers be _ when crossing the road?We mustnt cross the red traffic lights.

12、A. seriousB. carefulC. pleasedD. popular【参考答案】B11. solve /slv/ v. 解决；解答用法例句(1) solve用作及物动词，意为“解决；解答”Ill solve this math problem in a minute.(2) 辨析：solve与answersolve常与problem搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大；answer常与question搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小Money cant solve all the problems.Who can answer my questions? The probl

13、em is quite difficult. Can you help me _it?A. solve B. work C. improve D. answer【参考答案】A12. trust /trst/ v. 信任；相信用法例句(1) trust 用作动词，意为“信任；相信”，相当于believe inMy boss trusts me so much. I cant let him down.(2) trust也可用作名词，意为“信任”If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.(3) 辨析trust与believetrust

14、表示相信某人，强调“信任；信赖”，相当于believe inbelieve表示相信某人(说的话是真的)We believe what he said, but we dont trust him. 翻译：我可以信任你把这项工作做好吗？ _ 【参考答案】Can I trust you to do this work well?13. experience /ksprins/ n. 经验；经历用法例句(1) experience 用作不可数名词，意为“经验”He has much experience in doing this kind of work.(2) experience 用作可数名词

15、，意为“经历”That ride was an amazing experience.(3) experience 也可用作动词，意为“经历；体验”He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.He had _ yesterday. He saw a UFO land in front of him.A. an experience B. a experience C. experienceD. the experience【参考答案】A 14. else /els/ adv. 别的；其他的 用法例句(1) else

16、 用作副词，意为“别的；其他的”，常位于疑问词或不定代词之后Im happy, but everybody else is sad. (2) 辨析：else与otherelse修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于这些词之后other修饰名词，位于名词之前What else can you see in the room?What other things can you see in the room?Do you want to buy _, sir?No, thanks. A. something else B. anything else C. something other D. anythin

17、g other【参考答案】A15. have a great time 过得愉快；玩得开心用法例句(1) have a great time 意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself; have a good/ wonderful time.I always have a great time with my friends at the beach.(2) have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心” Mike is having a good time _China.A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. v

18、isiting【参考答案】D16. half of the class 一半的同学用法例句(1) half 用作形容词，意为“一半的；半个的”，一般位于冠词前Half the workers come from Shandong.(2) half用作名词，意为“半；一半”half of 意为“半数的”cut. in half 意为“把.切成两半”Half of the money is mine.Half of the students are from China.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _.A

19、. into half B. in half C. by half D. for half【参考答案】B17. keep . to oneself 保守秘密；把问题/烦恼埋在心底用法例句keep . to oneself 意为“保守秘密；把问题/烦恼埋在心底”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B.

20、 her C. hers D. herself 【参考答案】D1. My best friend advised me _ a white skirt.A to buy B bought C buying D buy2. Andy was so _ that he lost his schoolbag yesterday afternoon.A .glad B.careless C. surprised D.creative3. Im late for school today. I think my teacher must be very _ me.A. crazy about B. pl

21、eased with C. friendly to D. angry with4. Who_ can we get advice from? A. otherB. elseC. the othersD. others5. Look ！ Half of the students _ studying in the classroom right now.A. is B .are C .was D. were6. The boy had _ special _ last Sunday.A. a; experience B. an; experienceC. /; experience D. som

22、e; experience7. Whenever Mike reads an interesting story, he cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with his friends.A. he B. his C. him D. himself8. Many _ had a hard _.A. travel; trip B. travelers; travelC. travelers; trip D. trips; travel9. Could you give me some _? A. adviceB. advicesC. a piece

23、 of adviceD. suggests10. He joined a revolutionary _. A. organizationB. organizeC. organizerD. organizations【参考答案】ABDBD ADBAA二语法（一）if 引导的条件状语从句一、基本概念1. 定义从句表示主句动作发生的前提、条件、假想和推测等。2. 意义条件状语从句表示主句发生的条件，表示假如有从句的动作发生，就会有主句动作的发生。3. 句子构成(1) if 引导的条件状语从句+主句If you dont hurry up, youll be late.(2) 主句+ if 引导的条

24、件状语从句Youll be late if you dont hurry up.二、主句与从句的时态当主句为以下三种情况时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来：1. 当主句为一般将来时时：If he comes, he will bring his violin. 2. 当主句的谓语中含有can, may, must等情态动词时：If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat.3. 当主句为祈使句时:If you are not strong enough, please dont take part in such an activity.

25、三、句型转换1. 借助“祈使句+and/or+句子(一般将来时)”这一句型来转换If you study hard, you will pass the exam easily.= study hard, you will pass the exam easily.2. 借助without或with来转换条件状语从句If there is no water, fish will die.= Fish will die without water. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. If I _ (be) free tomorrow, I will read a book. 2. If it rai

26、ns tomorrow, I _ (stay) at home. 3. What _ (happen) if you are late for school? 4. Dont tell her if she _ (not) know. 5. If he _(have) enough time tomorrow, he _ (meet) you at his office.【参考答案】1. am 2. will stay 3.will happen 4.doesnt 5. has; will meet（二）情态动词should的用法一、基本用法Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，后接动词

27、原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。用法例句1. should表示劝告或建议You should stop playing computer games.2. should 表示命令或要求You shouldnt fight with your classmate.3. should 表示预测或可能His schoolbag should be in the classroom.4. should 有时表示说话人的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等Why should I go? (为什么是我去？)二、基本句式肯定句Sb.+ should+动词原形+ 其他.Maybe

28、 he should say sorry.否定句Sb.+ shouldnt+ 动词原形+ 其他.You shouldnt smoke in the hospital.一般疑问句Should+ sb.+动词原形+ 其他?Should you come here tonight? 1. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. shouldB

29、. shouldntC. have toD. must 2. As teenager, you _ help your parents do some housework. A. shallB. willC. shouldD. must【参考答案】BC1.Do you know whenhe will come back tomorrow?Sorry，I dont know.When he _ back，Ill tell you.Acomes Bwill come Ccome Dmay come 2.Mary will go to Sanya if she _ a fiveday trip.A

30、have BHad Cwill have Dhas3.What will you do if you _ to the party without invitation?Ago Bwent Cgoing Dwill go 4.If I eat too much food，I _ too fat.Aam Bwas Cwill Dwill be5.Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.Awill come Bcomes Cis coming Dcame6.Wow , you are cool!Thank you, I _ wear my

31、 school uniform ， but my mother washed it yesterday and it is still wet now.A should B might C can D may7.I am busy with my schoolwork these days.Thats great ！ You wont get good grades _ you study hard.A if B until C unless D although8. What will the kids do next Saturday?I think they _ the museum i

32、f it _.A will visit ； wont rain B visit ； wont rainC will visit ； doesnt rain D visit ； doesnt rain9. For everyones safety, we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking. A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would10. We shouldnt _ their mistakes. A. to laughB. laugh atC. laughD. to laugh at 【参考答案】ADADB ACCBB