人教版英语八年级上册unit4知识点梳理及练习(无答案).docx

1、初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji 知识点梳理与练习Unit 4 1.离近_ 2. 音效最好_3.最短的等待时间_ 4.最舒服的座位_5.问一些问题_ 6.欢迎来到_7.迄今为止_ 8.没问题，不客气_9.一点也不_ 10.擅长_二，key points 1.Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as.意为“与相同”。例如：My birthday is the

2、same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。2. different from.意为“和不一样”，是the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样Exercises1. Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from

3、 C. full of D.the same as 2.Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as3. There is not much _ (different) in price between the two coats. 4. 我的妹妹和我不一样。 My sister _ _ _ me.2. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall. 他们两个都高。both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neithe

4、r of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。Exercises1.There are lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all2.-What are your

5、 parents? - They_ doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are3.Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has4.Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句） _ _ them _ a doctor.3. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 as.as 与一样not as/so.as 不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：H

6、e is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。Exercises1.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句） Jim is _ _ _ Tim.2.English is as easy as math.(改为否定句） English _ _ _ _ _math.4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. a

7、 little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更一点，得多”。例如：He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿。拓展 修饰比较级除了用a little 外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。Exercises1.

8、This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am. A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more2.She is _ _ _(稍矮一点）than Tom.5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。例如：Exercises1. The boss makes the worker _10 hours every day

9、.A.work B.to work C.working D.works 2. Mr Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _.A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing6.形容词的比较级和最高级（1）原级: 常用结构_像.一样 Zhang Hong is _ Tom.(和.一样高） 否定形式： “不如/不及._（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较） 常用结构:_（谁跑得更快）,Lucy or Hanmei?_.（他比我高） Hollys best friend

10、 is _。（比他更有趣）（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词_常用结构: a: _是. 中最. Eg:He is the tallest of the three. 活学活用：1.He is_(最有趣的）in his class. 2.The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.b:_最之一 Eg:Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.活学活用：Changjiang River is _（最长的河流之一) in the worl

11、d.c:特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?_(哪种语言是最困难的）,English,Japanese or Chinese?d:the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.注意形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily. The monitor sai

12、d last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.补充：1. The +比较级 ， the +比较级2. 比较级 +and +比较级 More and more beautiful Faster and faster.Exercises( )1You are doing great! Ive never had _answer before.(河北) A better B best C a better D the best( ) 2.Of all the students, Angie is the _but studies _than

13、others.A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _one that I have ever heard of. (广东) A a very seriousB a more seriousC the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improv

14、e your English, then youll be _at it.(南昌)A good B better C best D the best( )5 Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?-No,they are_.(沈阳)A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)A popular B more pop

15、ular C the most popular( )7 Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen_ we speak.(杭州)A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as( )9 -Do you like

16、 this movie? -Yes, its the _one Ive ever seen.(广州)A better B best C good D well( )10. As students, we must work hard to make our country _.A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong7.Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的

17、。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。拓展 close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如

18、： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。Exercises1. The store is the _my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes2. David ,where

19、do you live? Its_ Taishan. A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to 3. My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus. A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.8.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.（1）.Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是Its +adj+to do sth.

20、句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如： Its very interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。（2）. watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.拓展 watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如： Im watching them playing footba

21、ll. hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如： I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成） I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)Exercises1. I saw my father_ . It made me _better. A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel2. The young woman watched her daughter

22、_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played3. I often hear her_ in the room. A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing一根据句意及首字母提示填写正确的单词 1. She is h_, but has nothing to eat. 2. Is there e_ room for me in the car?3. Im very tired and I can h_ go on. 4. The young man s_ to

23、 be worried about his mother.5. There is n_ difficult if you work hard.6. You should try to do more exercise and eat l_ meat.7. Twenty p_ of the students in our class watch TV every day.8. You should brush your teeth t_ a day. Its good for your teeth.9. Its going to rain. You should bring an u_.10.

24、Now more and more people have computers and use the I_.11.I have two t _to the basketball match. 12. Tam listens very c_ in class. All the teachers like him. 13. That restaurant has good s _ .14.Bill Gates often helps the p _ in Africa. 15. His mother is s _ ill. 二单项选择1. The Peoples Cinema is close

25、_ my home. A. in B, out C. to D. of 2. _ is the coat? A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How often 3.一 _ is it from your home to school? 一Ten minutes by bus.A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long4. FM 97. 4 is the best_ _ . Lt plays popular music every day. A. fast food restaurant B. Clot

26、hing store C. radio station D. music store 5. (2012，广西桂林)The red pencil is _ than the green one. A. short B. shorter C. nice D. the shortest 6.You can buy ticket _ here. A. the most quick B. the more quick C. the most quickly D. the more quickly 7.I like the Big Screen Complex because it has _ scree

27、n. A. bigger B. the worst C. the biggest D. worst 8.The weather is _ today than yesterday.A. bad B. worse C. bader D. badly 9.Which is_season in Beijing? A. better B. best C. the best D. good 10. (2012，福建福州)Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B, more popular C. the

28、most popular 11The boys are having great fun _ in the waves.Aplay Bto play Cplayed Dplaying12. My grandfather _ ten years ago.A. dead B. die C. death D. died13. Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school.A. is B. are C. be D. was14.Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday? Imnotsure.ButIllbuyher _.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecial C.specialsomething D.specialanything 15. -Do you have _to say for yourself? -No, I have _to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing