人教版英语八年级上册重点短语归纳.doc

1、人教版新八年级上册英语短语110Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation去度假2. stay at home待在家里3. go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to summer camp去参加夏令营7. quite a few相当多8. study for为而学习9. go out出去10. most of the time大部分时间11. taste good尝起来很好吃12. have a good time玩得高兴13.

2、of course当然 14. feel like给的感觉；感到15. go shopping去购物16. in the past在过去17. walk around四处走走18. because of因为19. one bowl of一碗20. the next day第二天21. drink tea喝茶22. find out找出；查明23. go on继续24. take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2

3、9. taste + adj.尝起来30. look+adj.看起来31. nothingbut+动词原形除之外什么都没有32. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 到达某地34. decide to do sth.决定去做某事35. try doing sth.尝试做某事36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事38. forget to do sth.忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事40. want to do sth.想去做

4、某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth.继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.?为什么不做？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1 help with housework帮助做家务2 on weekends在周末3 how often多久一次4 hardly ever几乎从

5、不5 once a week每周一次6 twice a month每月两次7 every day每天8 be free有空9 go to the movies去看电影10 use the Internet用互联网11 swing dance摇摆舞12 play tennis打网球13 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚14 at least至少15 have dance lessons上舞蹈课16 go to bed early早点睡觉17 play sports进行体育活动18 be good for对有好处19 go camping去野营20 notat all一点儿也不21 in o

6、nes free time在某人的业余时间22 the most popular最受欢迎的23 such as比如；诸如24 old habits die hard积习难改25 go to the dentist去看牙医26 morn than多于；超过27 less than少于28 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事29 How about?怎么样？30 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?有多少?32 主语+find+that从句.发现33 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光34 It

7、s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的35 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事36 by doing sth.通过做某事37 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么?38 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. more outgoing更外向2. asas 与一样3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to与相像的/类似的5. the same as和相同；与一致6. be different

8、from与不同7. care about关心；介意8. be like a mirror像一面镜子9. the most important最重要的10. as long as只要；既然11. bring out使显现；使表现出12. get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for伸手取14. in fact事实上；实际上15. make friends交朋友16. the other其他的17. touch ones heart感动某人18. be talented in music有音乐天赋19. be good at擅长20. be good with善于与相

9、处21. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样26. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1 原级(不作比较)，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2 比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than，A or B，of the

10、 two， 修饰词much，a lot，a little；3 最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来确定比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成 方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词，1一般在词尾加-er或-est 例如high，higher，highest；short，shorter，shortest2 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st 例如 late，later，latest；fine，finest，finest3 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est 例如

11、hot hotter hottest； big bigger biggest；thin thinner thinnest；fat fatter fattest4 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est 例funny funnier funniest；easy easier easiest；early earlier earliest5 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most 例如beautiful,more beautiful, most beautiful；athletic, more athletic, most athletic；out

12、going, more outgoing, most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfar，farther(更远)further(更深远)，farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as(原级)as与一样，not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily

13、 is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? 1. movie theater电影院2. close to离近3. clothes store服装店4. in town在镇上5. so far到目前为止6. 10 minutes by bus坐公汽10分钟的路程7. talent show才艺表演8. in common共同；共有9. around the world 世界各地；全世界 10. more and more越来越 11. and so on等等 12. all kinds of各种各样的 13. be up

14、to是的职责；由决定14. not everybody并不是每个人15. make up编造（故事、谎言等）16. play a role in在方面发挥/有影响17. for example例如 18. takeseriously认真对待 19. give sb. sth .给某人某物 20. come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到21. Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？22. How do you like?你认为怎么样？23. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢24. What do you think of?你认为怎么样? 25. muc

15、h+ adj./adv.的比较级得多26. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 27. play a role in doing sth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28. one of+可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. talk show谈话节目2. game show游戏节目3. soap opera肥皂剧4. go on发生5. watch a movie看电影6. a pair of一双；一对7. try ones best尽某人最大努力8. as famous as与一样有名9. have a discus

16、sion about就讨论10. one day有一天11. such as例如 12. dress up打扮；梳理 13. take sb.s place代替；替换 14. do a good job干得好 15. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 16. interesting information有趣的资料17. one of之一 18. look like看起来像 19. around the world全世界 20. a symbol of的象征 21. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事23. h

17、ope to do sth.希望做某事 24. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 25. expect to do sth.盼望做某事 26. How about doing?做怎么样？27. be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 28. try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语29. think of认为 30. learn from从获得;向学习31. find out查明；弄清楚 Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1. grow up成长；长大 2. every day每天 3. b

18、e sure about对有把握 4. make sure确信；务必 5. sendto把送到6. be able to能 7. the meaning of的意思 8. different kinds of不同种类的 9. write down写下；记下 10. have to do with关于；与有关系 11. take up开始做；学着做 12. hardly ever几乎不；很少 13. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能14. be going to+动词原形打算做某事 15. practice doing练习做某事 16. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 17.

19、learn to do sth.学会做某事 18. finish doing sth.做完某事 19. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 20. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 21. remember to do sth.记住做某事 22. agree to do sth.同意做某事 23. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 24. want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? 1. on computer在电脑上 2. on paper在纸上3. live to do 200 years

20、 old活到200岁 4. free time空闲时间 5. in danger处于危险之中 6. on the earth在地球上 7. play a part in sth.参与某事 8. space station太空站 9. look for寻找 10. computer programmer电脑编程员 11. in the future在未来 12. hundreds of许多；成百上千13. the sameas与一样 14. over and over again多次；反复地 15. get bored感到厌烦的16. wake up醒来 17. fall down倒塌 18.

21、will+动词原形将要做19. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多20. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多21. have to do sth.不得不做某事22. agree with sb.同意某人的意见23. such+名词（词组）如此24. play a part in doing sth.参与做某事 25. There will be + 主语+其他将会有26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事27. make sb. do sth让某人做某事28. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 29. try to

22、 do sth.尽力做某事 30. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.milk shake奶昔2.turn on接通（煤气、水等）；打开3.pourinto 把倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5.a good idea 好主意 6.on Saturday 在星期六 7.cut up 切碎 8.putinto 把放入9.one more thing 还有一件事 10.a piece of一片/张/段/首11. this time在这时 12.a f

23、ew一些；几个 13.fillwith用把装满 14.coverwith用覆盖 15.one by one一个接一个；依次16.a long time很长时间 17.how many+可数名词复数多少18.how much+不可数名词多少 29.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth.到做的时间了20.FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后21want + to do sth.想要做某事22.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 23.how + to do sth.如何做某事24.need+to do sth.需要做某事 25.make+宾语

24、+形容词 使怎样 26.let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2. prepare for为做准备 3. go to the doctor去看医生 4. have the flu患感冒 5. help my parents帮助我的父母 6. come to the party来参加聚会 7. another time其他时间 8. last fall去年秋天 9. go to the party去聚会 10. hang out常去某处；泡在某处 11. the day

25、 after tomorrow后天 12. the day before yesterday前天13. have a piano lesson上钢琴课14. look after照看；照顾15. accept an invitation接受邀请 16. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 17. take a trip去旅行 18. at the end of this month这个月末 19. look forward to盼望；期待 20. the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼 21. reply in writing书面回复 22. go to the c

26、oncert去听音乐会 23. notuntil直到才24. meet my friend会见我的朋友 25. visit grandparents拜访祖父母 26. study for a test为考试学习 27. have to 不得不28. too much homework太多作业 29. do homework做家庭作业 30. go to the movies去看电影 31. after school放学后 32. on the weekend在周末 33. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 34. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事35

27、. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 36. see sb. do sth.37. see sb.doing sth.38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 39. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 41. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 42. Whats today?今天是什么日子？ 43. Whats the date today? 44. What day is it today? Unit10 If y

28、ou go to the party,youll have a great time! 1. stay at home待在家里 2. take the bus乘公共汽车 3. tomorrow night明天晚上 4. have a class party进行班级聚会 5. half the class一半的同学6. make some food做些食物 7. order food订购食物 8. have a class meeting开班会 9. at the party在聚会上 10. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 11. in the end最后 12. make mista

29、kes犯错误 13. go to the party去参加聚会 14. have a great/good玩得开心 15. give sb. some advice给某人提些建议16. go to college上大学 17. make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 18. travel around the world环游世界 19. get an education得到教育 20. work hard努力工作 21. a soccer player一名足球运动员 22. keepto oneself保守秘密 23. talk with sb.与某人交谈 24. in life在

30、生活中 25. be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 26. be angry with sb.生某人的气 27. in the future在将来 28. run away逃避；逃跑；跑开29. the first step第一步 30. in half分成两半 31. solve a problem解决问题 32. school clean-up学校大扫除 33. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事34. give sb. sth.给某人某物 35. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 36. tooto do sth.太而不能做某事37. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38. advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 39. Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 40. need to do sth.需要做某事 一、If引导的条件状语从句 二、should的用法