人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析.doc

1、人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C Hi, my names Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. Its near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in t

2、he afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. （1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school . A.on footB.by bikeC.by bus（2）Whens Sues birthday? A.Its on 10th October.B.Its on 6th Octo

3、ber.C.Its on 1st May.（3）Sues birthday party begins at in the afternoon. A.three oclockB.half past threeC.half past four（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future. A.sing, singerB.sings, singerC.singing, singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school

4、. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下

5、午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.2阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My names Linda. Im ten. Im tall and thin. I like singin

6、g and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her broth

7、er is twelve. （2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im ten. (我10岁了.)和He

8、is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher

9、 in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants cant live without it. If

10、there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes cant fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We cant make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭). Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we cant hear.（1）There is no

11、air around us. （2）We cant see or feel the air. （3）All the living things need air to live. （4）We cant make fire with air. （5）We cant hear the sound through air. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故

12、答案为错误。（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We cant see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants cant live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We cant make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能

13、生火，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we cant hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the aftern

14、oon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hou

15、rs. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow? （2）What do we do in the park? （3）How long does the rain last? （4）Do we stop the work when it is raining? （5）Do we take any raincoats? 【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we dont. 【解析

16、】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去

17、公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we d

18、ont.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。5阅读理解读短文，判断对错。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now Im in China with my parents. Im a student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too. I like the

19、m very much. Look at that tall man! Hes my father. He has big eyes and a big nose. Hes handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need. That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. Shes a nurse. My parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yu

20、mmy. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing. （1）Im Kate. I come from Russia. Now Im in China. （2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate. （3）Kates father is a handsome teacher. （4）Kates mother has big blue eyes and short hair. （5）Kates family wil

21、l spend the Spring Festival in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。（3）根据 Hes handsome. He is a doc

22、tor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错误。（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案为错误。（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. Tha

23、t is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. （1）Jim Green is eleven. （2）His mother is teacher. （3）His father is a Chinese teacher. （4）Hi

24、s sister is twelve. （5）He has a bird. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。 （1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.（我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意

25、：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher. （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Lil

26、y. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a

27、 poster on the wall. （1）This is Lilys house. （2）There are four rooms in the house. （3）There are three pictures in Lilys room. （4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room. （5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mothers room. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情

28、。 （1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the wi

29、ndow. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8阅读理解看图，判断句子正误（1）Mr Black is reading under a tree. （2）Mr Li is painting a picture. （3）Mary is f

30、lying a kite. （4）Lily and Lucy are skipping. （5）Sam and Paul are playing football. （6）Sally is collecting shells. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】（1）观察图片得知，布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正确。（2）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。（3）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为错误。（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答案为正确。（6）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。