人教版英语九年级第四单元unit4重点知识点及测试题.doc
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1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark一、知识点总结:1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式:didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问如:Lily is a student, isnt
2、she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如:She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understoo
3、d it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物6. still 仍然,还用在be动词
4、的后面如:Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如:I still love him.7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spen
5、d 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间) spenddoing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:take sb. to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read t
6、he book.take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如:Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:A pe
7、rson took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the la
8、st few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如: The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容
9、词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study Engli
10、sh。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如:a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如:I cant/couldnt afford to buy the
11、 car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如:to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in s
12、th. 以而自豪如: His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意,留心如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如
13、: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer如: I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡二、课堂练习: 1. Mario is afraid of alone.A. be B. being C. is D. / 2. You used to be outgoing, ?A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you 3. I havent him for a long tim
14、e.A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 4. I used to have short hair, but now I have hair.A. curly B. long C. straight D. brown 5.- You used to be short, you ?-Yes , I .A. didnt, did B. usednt, used C. didnt, used D. usednt, did 6. Playing basketball is very , so Im more in it.A. interesting, interesting
15、B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested 7. -Who do you often swim ? -I swim with my classmates, because I am the swim team.A. /, on B. with, on C. with, in D. with, of 8. The glass is broken, Try to who did it.A. find out B. look C. see D. found 9. My life has
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