甘肃省天水市张家川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题.docx

1、甘肃省天水市张家川县20212022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语音辨识单词辨音，选出划线部分发音与其它选项不同的一项。1AcuteBcupCdiscussDculture2AbearBappearCclearDnear3AstopBboxCtowerDcross4AchangeBcatchCbeachDmachine5AwiseBtouristCadviceDsize二、单项选择6_ the age of 7, Bruce won first prize in the piano competition.AInBAtCOnDFor7In April,

2、Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland, _European country as well as _island country.Aan; theBan; anCa; anDa; the8 Jack, thank you for helping me practise English. _.ADont say soBMy pleasureCIm sorryDGood9_ his father, little Tommy also _ playing basketball.ALike; likeBLike; likesCLikes; likes

3、DLikes; like10They are always _ come and the last to leave.AfirstBfirst toCthe first ofDthe first to11How many Chinese astronauts _ into space last year?Awas sentBsentCwere sentDhave sent12The population of China is_ than that of any other country in the world.AlargerBsmallerCmoreDless13Im looking f

4、orward to _ you soon.Ahear fromBhearing fromChears fromDheard from14Shall we go to the station to meet our friends?Im afraid you _. They will take a taxi by themselves.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt15The 17-year-old student is trying to _ a robot which can think like a human.AdiscoverBorganizeCinventD

5、achieve16Your mother is too tired. Youd better _ .Awake her upBnot wake her upCto wake her upDnot to wake her up17Are you sure you have to do it now? Its very late.I dont know _ I can do it if not now.AwhereBwhyChowDwhen18Look! Some children _ the rubbish.Apicked upBwill pick upCare picking upDpick

6、up19When I stood on the top of the building, I felt it was so high that I could hardly _.Acut downBturn downClook downDwrite down20We have to buy _ to eat because theres _ in the fridge.Aeverything; somethingBsomething; somethingCnothing; anythingDsomething; nothing21The hotel is _ expensive. The Gr

7、eens dont have _ money to afford it.Atoo much; too muchBmuch too; too muchCmuch too; too manyDtoo much; too many22We want a holiday without homework _ we can relax.Aso thatBsuch asCfor exampleDas if23We will ride our bikes to the park. The trip will _ us about an hour.ApayBcostCtakeDspend24Maybe in

8、the future, people will be able to travel _ and live on other planets.Ain spaceBin a spaceCin the spaceDin spaces25Would you like to _ my birthday party this Saturday?Sorry, I have an important meeting to _.Aattend; joinBtake part in; attendCjoin; take part inDattend; join in三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个

9、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Gardening is my favourite hobby. We usually _26_ summers in a small village not far from my hometown. Its very beautiful. There is a garden in front of the house. My mother and grandmother grow vegetables and _27_ there. My father and I help them to plant the _28_, water the plants

10、and gather the crop.We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers, and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of _29_ strawberries in summer, and my parents also make strawberry jam for winter. They are good for our health because we grow them by ourselves.I grow my favourite flowers

11、in my garden. Tulips (郁金香) are the _30_ flowers that appears in my little garden in spring. They _31_ very well. Then are snapdragon (金鱼草) and other plants. Im also pre-paring a small flower bed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, _32_ they are not easy to grow. Now Im reading an interesting book o

12、n _33_. The book is full of interesting tips on growing flowers. I learn a lot about how to grow roses. I hope to have nice _34_ next summer.During autumn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers on the windowsills (窗台). My eyes really rest when I _35_ different plants.26AspendBcryCavoidDprotect27Ains

13、ectBfruitCcoinDriver28AmodelsBbreadCcandlesDseeds29AbadBterribleCfreshDawful30AsecondBthirdCfirstDlast31AdrinkBrunCjumpDgrow32AbutBandCorDso33AhistoryBgardeningCsportDChinese34ArosesBbridgesChillsDsnowballs35Apay forBlook atCtake upDhold on四、阅读判断My name is Nana. Im a very big animal. I live in a zoo

14、 in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am?Im Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because were smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory (象牙). Im Ann. I live in Australia. I am not

15、 very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but thats not because Im lazy.A lot of sleep can help me conserve (储存) energy.My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. Im black and white. Bamboos are my favourite food. Everyone says Im cute.

16、 Do you like me?阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填涂 (A)，错误的填涂 (B)。36Nana lives in a zoo in the US.37Many people like Bob and his friends because theyre smart and friendly.38Ann sleeps a lot every day because she is lazy.39Beibei is black and white.40Bamboos are Beibeis favourite food.五、阅读单选In 1995, Miguel

17、Indurain won the Tour de France (环法自行车赛) for the fifth time in a row (连续). The Tour de France is the most difficult bicycle race in the world and is held every year. No one before Miguel had ever won five Tour races in a row. What made Miguel such a successful athlete?Miguel grew up on a farm and le

18、arned the value of hard work at an early age. His father taught him that work was something you always did, no matter how difficult it was. Miguel had large lungs and a strong heart, both of which helped him endure the 2,200 miles of the Tour de France. He was naturally calm. It allowed him to stay

19、focused on the course. And he trained hard, had a good bike, and stayed with excellent teammates. They helped him succeed.In addition to the Tour de France, Miguel won another national bicycle race in 1992 and 1993. He captured a gold medal in track cycling (赛车场) during the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta,

20、 Georgia. Later that year, he retired from competitive racing at the age of 31.Miguels long list of accomplishments gives him a place among the top athletes in history. But fans will especially remember his relaxed and friendly attitude. “My strength was that I was more balanced (均衡的) than most othe

21、r riders,” Miguel said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各小题。41Miguel Indurain won the Tour de France for the fifth time in _.A1995B1992C1993D199642Miguel grew up on a_ and learned the value of hard work at an early age.AstreetBparkCbeachDfarm43The underlined word “captured” means_ in Chinese.A遗失B让步C赢得D替换44Which of

22、the following is NOT given as a reason for Miguels success?AHis natural calmness.BHis hard work.CHis teammates.DHis good looking.45Miguels strength was that he was more _ than most other riders.AhonestBgentleCbalancedDbraveKeeping Earth healthy is an important job. Thats what the environmental prote

23、ction is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo（洗发水）these all come in plastic bottles. Too much plasti

24、c is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. Thats because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth.Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something thats been used a

25、nd turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into some

26、thing new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planets problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。4

27、6Whats the problem with rubbish?AThere will be no place to put growing rubbish.BRubbish pollutes the environment.CCollecting rubbish is very difficult.DIt is hard to deal with the rubbish.47When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for _.Aseveral monthsBtwo weeksCten daysDhundreds of

28、 years48The steps of dealing with plastic is _.a. people save their plastic bottlesb. the melted plastic is sent to a factory c. the bottles are melted downd. a special truck takes them to the recycling centerAa-b-c-dBa-d-c-bCa-c-b-dDb-d-c-a49What can we know from the passage?ARecycling depends on g

29、ood tools.BKids are too young to help save our Earth.CPeople can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.DThe environment is the biggest problem on our planet.50Whats the best title（标题）for the passage?AWhere Does Rubbish Come fromBRecycling Makes Our Earch HealthyCHow Does Plastic Influence Our Life?DTh

30、e EarthOur Only Home六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。be,tall,from,as long as,boring,why,write,practice,she,makeMy name is Anna. Im an outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have two friends _51_ foreign countries.Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London. Both of her parents w

31、ould like _52_ to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks its _53_ to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She _54_ good at writing and still keeps on writing even though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She has _55_ many articles a

32、nd sent them to magazines and newspapers. She hopes to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesnt _56_ sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best.Bob is from Pennsylvania, USAKobe makes the state become famous. Bob likes Kobe very much. Thats _57_ he hopes to be a basketball player. Bob is g

33、oing to eat healthier food so that he can be much _58_ and stronger. Bob also plans to go to the basketball camp where he is able to _59_ basketball every day. There his skill will improve a lot. He believes his dream can come true _60_ he works hard. He thinks that nothing is difficult if he puts h

34、is heart into it.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。Im Mary. I began to send e-mails when I was 17 years old. I found Google five years later. Now, I use the Internet all the time. Internet has become so popular that about 90% of children aged 12 to 17 in America use it. About half of these children use th

35、e Internet every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to websites to get information for their homework.“Children are now living in a virtual (虚拟的) world,” says Greenfield, a teacher at the University of California, “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, w

36、e should worry about one question: good, children, the, or, for, Is, bad, Internet”“Its difficult to answer the question because the Internet involves so many things,” says Justine, from Northwestern University. “The Internet includes (包含) online computer games, news, information and the e-mails. So

37、, more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others.“Although its not easy to tell whether its good or bad. The Internet can be used by everyone in the world,” says Justine.61判断正误 (T/F)。Mary began to send e-mails when she was 15 years old.62完成句子。I

38、nternet has become so popular that _ in America use it.63请将处画线句子连词成句。_?64简略回答问题。What does the Internet include?_65将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_八、补全对话7选5阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A: Hello, Tony. _66_B: Because I went to the fashion show with my family last night. A: _67_ What kind of clothes

39、 were on the show?B: There were traditional costurmes(服装) of China. And I learned a lot from the show. A: _68_ But I was busy with my study last night.B: There will be another show in the shopping center this Saturday. _69_A: Sure, Id love to. When will the show start?B: _70_A: OK. We can meet at 5:

40、00 p.m. in front of the shopping center. B: All right. See you then. A: See you.ASounds great!BI hope I was there with you.CThe show will last three days.DThe radio says the show will start at 6:00 p.m.EWould you like to go with me?FWhat good news!GWhy do you look so happy?九、用所给单词的正确形式填空71The Yellow

41、 River is the _ (two) longest river in China.72Our engineer _ (test) the old machine now.73Mr. Zhang often ends his English lesson with a _ (discuss)74Chinese market is much _ (huge) than before.75France is a beautiful country and_(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.76What will you do if yo

42、u _ (offer) this job?77Nowadays WeChat is _ (wide) used in our daily life.78It is _ (danger) to swim in the lake.79If you dont succeed at first, dont give up. Keep _ (try) until you get it right.80You should try your best _ (avoid) making mistakes while taking an important exam.十、单项选择81The bus arriv

43、ed at the station 2 minutes late.AreachedBgotCleftDpassed82I have fourteen classes every week.AtermsBbooksCtimesDlessons83She doesnt often see a movie.Ausually seesBalways seesCseldom seesDnever sees84Mary has to take care of her little sister this weekend.Await forBlook afterClaugh atDhold on85You

44、must return them on time.Acut them downBgive them backClook them upDput them away十一、同义句转化86Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.（改为同义句）It is bad for your eyes _ _ in the sun.十二、改写句子87My mother asked the computer engineer to check our computer.（改为被动语态）The computer engineer _ _ to check our computer by my mother.十三、划线部分提问88John goes to the basketball club once a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does John go to the basketball club?十四、改写句子89I have already cooked breakfast. (