2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、补全对话6选5下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(Three friends are talking about the memories of the junior high school.)Hello, guys! Our junior high school life is coming to an end. _1_I remember being friends with you in Grade 7.All

2、 of us met at the school gate. _2_We were excited about that at that time. You even jumped with excitement. SamI remember I was not good at physics in Grade 8. _3_You also helped me with my English Gina. And we should also thank our strict teachers.I agree with you. _4_We worked hard together. Thoug

3、h we were tired, we felt very happy. All is unforgettable.We are going to set out on our new journey. _5_Sure. They are our lifelong memories.AWhat special memories do you have?BDid you remember being a volunteer?CBut well never forget the sweet memories.DThey encouraged us to meet their standards.E

4、You helped me a lot and I made great progress, Frank.FAnd we found we were in the same class after communicating.二、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by Shen Nong _6_ was an emperor

5、in history. For thousands _7_ years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Now, it has also caught the worlds attention._8_ November 29th, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (习俗) that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Act

6、ually, Chinese people have planted, picked, made and drank tea _9_ ancient times.Chinas tea culture has lots of social practices. _10_ example, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea _11_ one of the oldest ways of making tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. L

7、ater, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took _12_ placesteeping(冲泡)._13_, the old way is now coming back among Chinese young people. People sit around a stove(火炉) when_14_ boil tea on it, and they enjoy the nice moment. Now more and more people are looking forward _15_ getting a taste of slow life.

8、As one says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze (微风) and chat with best friends.”三、短文选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。strongthankachieveonedutybeforeshebraveafterencouragewinheMany people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete. She _16_ a gold m

9、edal (奖牌) at the Beijing Winter Olympics last year. But she had another identity (身份), she was a delegate to the 20th National Congress of the CPC (党的二十大代表).In _17_ eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. More importantly, it is because of the fast growth of Chinas winter sports. “Im _1

10、8_ for the age that Im living in. We have lots of chances to take part in winter games. It allows young people _19_ their dreams.” she said. At the age of twelve, she _20_ practiced freestyle skiing. After she was trained for a long time, she _21_ to move forward to dreaming about making history by

11、the passion (热情) for skiing. However, the road has never been smooth in the past twenty years. _22_ Beijing winter games, she has competed in the winter Olympics three times. But she missed the gold medal. Luckily, she ran after her dream _23_ again. She succeeded in the 2022 Winter Games, and she f

12、elt it was her _24_ to win gold at home.“To be ready for every battle (战斗) in our life, we need to make each step much solider (坚实的) and _25_.” she said honestly to the young people.四、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father gave me two cups filled with sand. I was

13、 asked to put them by the window and watered them every day. Two weeks later, three young leaves appeared in one of the cups. I couldnt _26_ to tell the good news to my father. He asked me, “You watered both of them and spent the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but _27_ in the o

14、ther?” I didnt have any idea. Then my father _28_ that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other. This bean means the dream in life. Without dreams, youll have no _29_. No matter how much pain you pay, therell be no fruit.Five days later, my father gave me two pots, which were

15、 also filled with sand. This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots. Ten days later, new leaves appeared _30_ in the watered pot, while nothing grew in the other. My father asked me _31_ it happened like this. I seemed to know the reason. Were supposed to have dreams, but its not enough if

16、there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and be _32_ for it. There is no doubt that a clear dream is the first step to success. Without time and _33_, dreams will never come true. Remember: success needs time and hard work.26AaffordBwaitCagree27AnothingBsomethingCeverything28Ae

17、xaminedBexplainedCexpressed29AmethodBdirectionCinstruction30AbadlyBsilentlyCangrily31AwhyBhowCwhat32AlateBthirstyCresponsible33AvalueBeffortCdiscovery五、材料作文34波澜壮阔的2022年，一个个令人动容的名字、一段段催人奋进的故事，在他们身上，我们看到了勇于担当、齐心协力、坚持不懈的品质。我们每个人也都有自己的梦想，在实现梦想的路上，也必然经历过重重困难，你是如何挑战它们的呢？上周，某校以“What is the most important w

18、hen you face difficulties?”为题对1000名学生做了调查，下图是相关统计结果。What is the most important when you face difficulties?假如你是该校学生，请你根据图内容，用两段话写一篇短文，内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图中选出你认为面对困难的最重要品质，结合自己的经历，谈谈你面对困难如何挑战的一次经历。要求：1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数：2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。Last week, we did a survey about the most important quality w

19、hen facing difficulties. Here are the results. _六、阅读单选请阅读下面表格，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever built a certain image (人设)? Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a

20、 good impression in others hearts. The following four students also tried their best.Zhang KerunOne or two years ago. I thought it was cool to be indifferent (冷漠的) so I didnt reply to my friends on purpose. As a result, they began to stay away from me. As the friendship was getting worse, I finally

21、gave up the idea and began to change. Not all images are positive(积极的).Xiao XihuangI like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm. To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It give

22、s me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it.Pan JiongmingYears ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in th

23、e park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better.Du JunxianI like making handicrafts as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily. I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on. I reali

24、zed that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study.The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your

25、 images?35Why do people want to keep a good image?ABecause people want to show the best to others.BBecause people can learn more from hard work.CBecause people think they are talented in some parts.36How does Xiao Xihuang feel when she solves others problems?AShe is surprised.BShe is proud.CShe feel

26、s nervous.37What did Pan Jiongming do after he failed in the race?AHe began to take part in more races.BHe was upset and changed his dreams.CHe started to run every day to practice.38How many students changed their images and made better ones?ATwo.BThree.CFour.39Which of the following is TRUE accord

27、ing to the passage?AXiao Xihuang has read a lot of books.BZhang Kerun loves reading very much.CDu Junxian is good at making handicrafts.请阅读下面表格，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A movie named Full River Red caught peoples eyes. At the same time, many people were moved by the poem written by Yue

28、Fei.As we all know, Yue Fei is a famous anti-gold star. He is a national hero in many Chinese peoples hearts. Yue Fei was born in a village. His father was a farmer. The poor living conditions even made his four elder brothers dead. Thats why he was called Wulang. When he was ten years old, his pare

29、nts were almost 50 years old. So he was not even able to study more but he was hard-working. He learned his martial art (武术) from Zhou Tong, who was known for his archery (骑射). Later, Yue Fei learned spear (枪) from Chen Guang, who was also a very good teacher. Living in the difficult conditions, alt

30、hough he was not strong enough because of malnutrition, he tried his best to improve himself and finally became a man with strong power.Yue Feis mother is also a common woman from village. However, she loved the country very much. After she heard that Yue refused to be a traitor, she felt very happy

31、. One day, she said to her son, “Dear son, I am so pleased that you have done the right thing. I feel proud of you!” She asked Yue Fei to take off his coat and wrote Four big Chinese characters “Jing Zhong Bao Guo”.Later, Yue Fei was very brave and succeeded in many wars. Although he was persecuted

32、(迫害) at last, his spirit lives forever in the heart of every Chinese.40Why was Yue Fei called Wulang?ABecause their living conditions were not good.BBecause he was the fifth children in his family.CBecause his father thought the name was very cute.41What was Zhou Tong good at?AHorse racing.BHorsebac

33、k shooting.CSpear playing.42What does the underlined word “malnutrition” mean?A坚持不懈B缺乏思考C营养不良43What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AYuc Feis father was a farmer but his mother was not.BYue Fei learned a lot of knowledge when he was young.CYue Feis mother wrote “Jing Zhong Bao Guo” to show her ex

34、pectation to her son.44Whats the best title of this passage?AFull River Red.BYue Fei and his families.CAn introduction to Yue Fei.七、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅，并在各题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. _45_ Thes

35、e things are difficult to clear up. They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cant be broken down (分解) easily. _46_ Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they b

36、uy a product, they ask questions about the environment. Will this shower cream be bad for the environment? _47_ Can it only be used once? A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it._48_ Only by doing this can the companies

37、make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the environment. A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. _49_ Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making co

38、mpanies rethink how they do business.In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment. L believe we will have a really greener future.ACan this metal box be reused?B

39、The greener future will be in front of us.CTons of plastic bottles, plastic straws (吸管) and metal cans are produced.DHowever, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to “green”.ESome supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green.FOn the other hand, compa

40、nies now change the way they make and sell their products.八、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But

41、 now you should be thankful.Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Remembering all the things is not always easy. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say th

42、at this may have something to do with the environment we live in. Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly. For example, a supermarket worker meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets s

43、ome certain people will remember longer. Thats because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元) from stem cells(干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto.There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new

44、 neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.However, being forgetful is not always good. When you dont have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps

45、 the brain store and keep new facts and information.Being forgetful is not always a bad thing. Instead it is a key part of learning. We can not remember all the things _50_. Forgetting some unnecessary information can help our brains work better. Things we dont need to remember is related to (与有关) the _51_ we live in. Our brains need us to remember less when th