人教版必修1英语Unit1Friendship知识点总结.doc

1、Unit 1 Friendship【Warming Up】1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. add vt. & vi. 增加，增添搭配 add up 合计/加起来 add up to 合计达/加起来等于 add to 增添； add. to 往添加e.g. You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。These numbers add up to（合计）100. Colorful balloons can add to

2、party atmosphere. She added some sugar to the coffee. 2. .but your friend cant go until he / she finishes cleaning his / her bicycle.此句中notuntil引导时间状语从句，是一个固定句型，意思是“直到才”e.g.：I didnt realize my mistake until you pointed it out. 直到你指出来，我才意识到我的错误。3. he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. ge

3、t sth done 让/请别人做某事 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事e.g.：It is necessary to get my bridge fixed. 有必要让人把我的冰箱修理好。 Youll never get him to understand you. 你将永远无法使他理解你。4. Your friend comes to school very upset.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的e.g. While feeling upset ,he likes to walk the dog.当感到心烦意乱，他喜欢去遛狗。upset vt. (pt,

4、 pp upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦e.g. His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.他在考试中作弊，这使他的老师很生气。5. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. .calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定搭配 calm sb. / sth. down (vt.) 使某人/物平静下来calm down (vi.) 平静下来；镇定下来e.g. We tried to calm him down，but he kept shoutin

5、g excitedly.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。The teacher didnt leave until the students calmed down. 老师直到学生们平静下来才离开。calm adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的搭配 keep/ remain calm 保持冷静We must keep calm in the face of danger.在危险面前，我们必须保持冷静。6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/herbe concerned about / for 关心；挂念 be conc

6、erned with 与有关 As far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言She was very concerned about her sons safety. 她很担心儿子的安全。As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like. 就我而言，你爱干啥就干啥。(A ) This novel was concerned _ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.A. with; for B.

7、with; with C. for; about D. about; with7. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and hit by a car.此句中 While walking the dog, = While (you were) walking the dog, while / when doing sth 意为“在做的时候；在期间”在句中作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句，表示从句中的动作和主句谓语动词的动作同时发生。并且V-ing与主句的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 e.g.：When (you are

8、 ) crossing the street，you should be careful. 横穿马路时，你应该要小心点。8. tell him that he / she should have studied, so you dont let him should have done 表示过去本该做某事但实际上没做shouldnt have done 表示过去本不该做某事但实际上做了e.g.：You should have done your homework last night，but you went to the cinema. 昨晚你本应该做作业的，但你却去了电影院。 Sorry,

9、 Miss Wang, I shouldnt have made you angry. 对不起，王小姐，我本不该惹你生气的。【Reading】Annes Best Friend1. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?go through 经历，经受；浏览，阅读；通过，穿过。e.g. : 1) These countries have gone through too many wars. (已经历太多战争了) 2）It

10、 took me half an hour to go through the newspaper. (阅报) 3）Can the table go through the door? 这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？短语链接 go over复习，检查 go on 继续 go away走开2. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.set down 记下；放下；登记e.g. During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down

11、 my experiences so I would remember them when I was old. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套e.g. At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams.每到学期末，学生们都不得不参加一系列的考试。3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Iv

12、e grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wonder if (=I wonder whether) 我想知道是否e.g. I wonder if/whether it will rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雨。grow / be crazy about 对着迷； Young girls and boys are crazy about rock music. 小女生和小男生们对摇滚乐近乎疯狂。 do with 与有关；处理搭

13、配 have something / nothing to do with与有/无关e.g. What you said has nothing to do with the topic.你说的与这话题无关。I dont know what to do with the problem 我不知道如何处理这问题。本句的结构是：主语(I) + 谓语(wonder) + 宾语从句(ifnature)。其中，宾语从句使用了强调句型, 被强调部分是becauselong强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that +其他e.g. I met Xu Youwen in the street

14、 yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到了许友文。强调主语：It was I that met Xu Youwen in the street yesterday.强调宾语：It was Xu Youwen that I met in the street yesterday.强调地点：It was in the street that I met Xu Youwen yesterday.强调时间：It was yesterday that I met Xu Youwen in the street.在原句中，it s becausethat是强调原因。e.g. A: Why was he p

15、unished by his teacher? 他为什么受老师惩罚？ B: It was because he behaved so badly. 那是因为他表现太差。4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未另我心驰神往过。 There was a time when 意为“曾经

16、”e.g.： There was a time when I went swimming every morning. 曾经有一段时间，我每天早上去游泳。5. I stayed awake _ on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.on purpose 故意e.g. I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地来这里见你。in order to = so as to (后接动词原型) 为了 注意 in order to 放句首和句中

17、都可以。so as to只能放在句中，不能放在句首。两者都可以转化为 in order that/ so that引导的目的状语从句。e.g. He works hard in order to/ so as to keep up with his classmates.= In order to keep up with his classmates, he works hard.= He works hard in order that/ so that he could keep up with his classmates.6. Another time five months ago

18、, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事（= It happens + that-clause 碰巧）e.g. I happened to have no money with me at that moment. = It _ happened that I had no money with me at that moment. 碰巧我当时没带钱。7. _ It was the first time in a year and a half that Id see

19、n the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。某人第一次做某事It is the first time that sb. have done sth It was the first time that sb. had done sth e.g. It is the first time that I have seen such a big watermelon. 这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。 拓展 It (This/ That) is/was the first (second/ third) time thate.g. It was the thir

20、d time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children. 这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。【Using Language】1. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. have trouble with sb./ sth. 与某人闹别扭/ 在某事上遇到了麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难e.g. I have some trouble with my studies.我在学习上遇到了麻烦

21、。 Do you have trouble in understanding what he is saying? 理解他的话，你有困难吗？2. Im getting along well with a boy in my class. get along / on with sb./sth. 与某人相处；某事进展（如何）e.g. My grandfather is easy to get on / along with. 我爷爷非常随和。Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。 How are you getting on / along with your studies? 你学习情况如何？3. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love . fall in love with sb 爱上某人 They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他俩一见钟情。