人教版英语七年级上册Unit9知识点与同步练习(有答案).docx

1、人教版英语七年级上册Unit9知识点Unit9My favorite subject is science.1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？=What subject do you like best?My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best.1）favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He 等。Whats Ginas favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么？Her fa

2、vorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)2）favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物（复数形式是favorites）These clothes are my favorites. 这些衣服是我最喜欢的。Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的？2. Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学？Because its interesting. 因为它很有趣。3. -Hows your day? 今天过得如何？-Its OK.还行。/Great! 棒极了！4.

3、 have + 学科：上某一学科的课。haveEnglish 上英语课havea class / lesson 上课have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭 have a soccer game 举行足球比赛havea school trip 开展校外活动have a party 举行派对；举办聚会5. Thats for sure. 的确如此。6.be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Im busy with my homework. = Im busy doing my homework.我在忙着

4、做家庭作业。He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信。7.interesting / funnyinteresting“有趣的”，指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。funny“逗乐的；使人快乐的”，强调“滑稽可笑的”English is interesting. 英语很有趣。I find this book interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。This is a funny movie. 这是一部搞笑的影片。8. from to “从到”，用来表述时间、地点等范围。fromMonday to Friday 从周一到周五from Beijing to Shangh

5、ai 从北京到上海9. for + 一段时间：表（某个动作或某种状态）持续了多长时间。I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时。10. Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗？11. Its Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。1）日期和星期同时表达时，通常先说星期后说日期。2）句中it用来表示时间。12. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事（在某方面）要求严格1) Our English teacher is very strict

6、with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。2) Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。13. play with. 和.一起玩14. look, see, watch, read1）look为不及物动词，指看的动作，不一定看见。后接宾语须加at。2）see 用作及物动词。后面直接接宾语。“看见，看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。 He looks at the blackboard, but cant see the words.他看着黑板，但看不见这个词。 see

7、 the doctor 看医生 see a film/movie 看电影3）watch为及物动词。“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。 watch TV看电视 watch the football game 看足球比赛4）read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词read a book看书；read the e-mail读这封电子邮件；read a newspaper看报纸15. 辨析interesting与interested1）interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物。 The book is int

8、eresting. 这书很有趣。(作表语) I have an interesting book. 我有本有趣的书。（作定语）2）interested用于be/get/become interested in(对感兴趣)这一结构中。He is interested in playing football. 他对踢足球感兴趣。16. on weekends 在周末17. play the guitar 弹吉他play erhu 拉二胡 play chess 下国际象棋 play soccer 踢足球1）演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要用the（汉语拼音组成的名词除外）2）球类/棋类运动，名词前不用冠词

9、18. join / take part in 参加join多指参加某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员take part in多指参加某项活动，并在其中起一定的作用join the Party入党；join the army参军take part in the meeting 参加会议join in(参加某项活动) = take part injoin sb.加入到某人当中 join us加入到我们当中19. 辨析speak, say, talk, tell1）speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。 作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 作不及物动词，“讲话

10、，发言” She is speaking. 她正在讲话/发言。2）say“说”，后面跟说的内容。I can say ABC. 我会说ABC. say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。say it in English用英语说（它）。3）talk“谈论，交谈”。 talk to sb. 对某人说话 talk with sb 同某人交谈 talk about/on 谈论4）tell“告诉，讲述”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell s

11、b. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话20. Help Wanted 寻求帮助wanted常用于招聘或启事等的标题Teachers Wanted 招聘教师 Waiters Wanted 招聘服务员21. be good with sb 和某人相处得好（同义get on well with sb.）be good to sb 对某人好 My teacher is good to me.be good for. 对有益 Lear

12、ning English well is good for us.be good at. 擅长Lucy is good at English.22. help1) n. 帮助 Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。2) v. 帮助help with sth. 帮着做某事 Please help with my homework.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事 Could you help me with my English?help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 Could you help me (to) learn Englis

13、h?23. 选择疑问句：用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no，选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前用升调，or后用降调。若选择疑问句中有三个或三个以上并列部分，or用来连接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗号隔开。-Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他？-I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一个是最小的，太阳，月亮还是

14、地球？24. 辨析little, a little, few, a few1）little, a little修饰不可数名词；few, a few修饰可数名词。2）little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a little, a few表肯定含义“一点儿，少量”25. go to school去上学 go to the school 去学校in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 26.get up 起床 go to bed 睡觉27. what time / when都可对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点；when既可用来

15、询问具体的时间点，还可用于询问时间段。1）询问动作发生的具体时间时，两者可互换。What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学？2）询问钟表示的具体时间时，只能用what time, 不能用when。What time is it?几点了？=Whats the time?3）询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时，只能用when，不能用what time。When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候？28. 感叹句感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分，并放在句首，一般情况下，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词

16、、副词。1）what感叹句的结构为：what+a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！What + 形容词 +可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他What a good boy he is! 他是一个多么好的男孩啊！What an interesting book it is! 多有趣的书啊 ！What delicious broccoli (it is)! 多好吃的花椰菜啊 ！What beautiful flowers in the garden ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 ！2）how感叹句的结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 +

17、 谓语 + 其他 ！How interesting the book is! 这书多有趣啊 ！How beautiful the flowers in the garden are! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊！How well he draws ! 他画得多好啊 ！29. People love to listen to him! 人们喜欢听他（演奏）。1）people“人，人们”，集合名词，没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。The people there are teachers. 那儿的那些人是老师。2）hear / listen tolisten to“听”强调“听”的动作，不

18、一定听见；hear“听见，听到”，强调“听”的结果。 Please listen to me. 请听我说。 I cant hear. 我听不见。30. Can you think what his job is? 你能想出他是做什么工作的吗？what his job is是think的宾语，因它也是一个句子，故称宾语从句。宾语从句若是特殊疑问句，疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序。Do you know how old he is?I want to know what your name is.31. best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿 best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美

19、好的祝愿 Best wishes to you. 向你致以最美好的祝愿。 best wishes for + 节日 “致以节日最美好的祝愿”Best wishes to you for TeachersDay. 向你致以教师节最美好的祝愿32. 时刻表达法1）顺读法：先说小时数，再说分钟数。8:00 eight (oclock) 9:05 nine o five7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty6:45 six forty-five2）逆读法：先说分钟数，再说小时数 分钟数30用“分钟数 + past + 小时数”来表达（即几点过了几分）15分常用a qu

20、arter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示30分常用half(半，一半)来表示9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight7:15 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven) 7:30 half past seven (thirty past seven) 分钟数30用“（60-分钟数）+ to + (小时数+ 1)”来表达（即几点差几分）7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine)9:55 five to ten重点单词f

21、avorite /feivrit/ adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject /sbdekt/ n. 学科；科目science /sains/ n. 科学P.E. /pi: i:/ n. (=physical education)体育music /mju:zik/ n. 音乐；乐曲math /m/ n. 数学Chinese /taini:z/ n. 语文；汉语中国的geography /digrfi/ n. 地理(学)history /histri/ n. 历史why /wai/ adv. 为什么because /bikz/ conj. 因为Monday /mndei/ n. 星期一

22、Friday /fraidei/ n. 星期五Saturday /stdei/ n. 星期六for sure 无疑；肯定free /fri:/ adj. 空闲的cool /ku:l/ adj. 妙极的；酷的Tuesday /tju:zdei/ n. 星期二Wednesday /wenzdei/ n. 星期三Thursday /zdei/ n. 星期四Sunday /sndei/ n. 星期日A.M. /ei em/ (=a.m.)上午P.M. /pi: em/ (=p.m.) 下午；午后useful /ju:sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的from /frm/ prep (表示开始的时间)从

23、.开始from.to.从.到.Mrs. /misiz/ (女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人finish /fini/ v. 完成；做好lesson /lesn/ n. 课；一节课hour /au/ n. 小时同步练习一. 单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. -is your favorite movie?- X-Man, of course.A. How B. Who C. Whose D. What2. - Whatsfavourite colour?-favourite colour is green.A. his; His B. his; Her C. her; His D. your;

24、 Your3. - When is Jays concert?- Itsthree oclockthe afternoon of July 18th.A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on4. - Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Yaan, Sichuan happen?-8:02the morning of April 20th, 2013.A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; or5. -does shekoalas?- Because theyre interesting.A

25、. Why; likes B. What; like C. Why; like D. What; likes6. Whereyour Chinese teacher?A. does; come from B. is; come fromC. does; be from D. is; comes from7. - Whoyour maths teacher?- Mr. Wang. He is very kind.A. doesnt B. does C. isnt D. is8. Whenyour fathers birthday?A. is B. was C. are D. do9. -?- A

26、t a hotel.A. When does Scott workB. When Scott worksC. Where does Scott workD. Where does Scott works10. -your sisters?- They work in a bank.A. What does; do B. What do; doC. Where do; works D. Where do; work11. -is your favorite festival?- Childrens Day. On that day I can get some nice things from

27、my parents.A. What B. When C. Where D. Why12. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I really like.A. he B. him C. his D. her13. - When did this accident happen?- It happenedsix oclockthe afternoon of last Monday.A. at; in B. in; on C. about; at D. at; on14. My family always have a partythe eve

28、ning of October 1, andthe party starts8:00 p.m.A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on D. on; at15. - Whyhe like pandas? - Because its from China.A. is B. are C. do D. does16. - Wherefrom?- I come from China.A. are you come B. do you comeC. did you come D. are you coming17. -your father?- Hes a teacher.A. Wha

29、t B. How C. Who D. Whats18. How oldyour cousin brothers?A. are B. am C. is D. were19. - When do youdinner?- At 6:30 P.M.A. having B. eating C. eat D. has20. - Where does she?- She lives in Sydney.A.lives B. living C. live D. is living二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共20小题；共20分）21. - What is your favourite subject?-

30、 Its s.22. Our gteacher is Mr. Lu. He tells us some interesting places(地方).23. Now teenagers are not interested in h. They know less about the old days.24. Mis the second day of a week.25. Its Ftoday.26. We dont go to school on Sor Sunday.27. The third day of the week is T.28. Wis the fourth day of

31、a week.29. Its a ubook. You can learn a lot from it.30. Tis the fifth day of the week.31. There are four slabs in the building.32. We can learn about famous mountains and rivers in gclass.33. China is a country with a very long h.34. Tuesday comes after M.35. We go to school from Monday to F.36. In

32、western countries, people think Sunday is the beginning of a week, and Sis the last day in a week.37. The third day of the week, Tis between Monday and Wednesday.38. The day before Thursday is W.39. The Internet is becoming very ufor language learning.40. The day after Wednesday is T.三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼

33、写单词)（共20小题；共20分）41. If you learn even a little English, you will find it(有用的).42. Its hard(完成) the work in such a short time.43. John looks(酷的) in the new windbreaker.44. I like to play ping-pong on(星期日) morning.45. We have six(课) every day.46. Today Im very busy, but she is(空闲的).47. Her favourite(科

34、目) is physics.48. Boys are always interested in(科学).49. Do you know the(历史) of your country?50. - Which subject do you like best?-(地理).51. We will go shopping this(星期六). Can you go with us?52. We usually have some PE activities on(星期五) afternoon.53. Today is(星期二), February 18th. Im on duty.54. Its(

35、星期三 ) today.55. Whats Marias(最喜欢) subject?56. At last Jim found Chinese very(有用).57. He(完成) his homework at 6 p.m. every day.58. Which do you think is the(酷的) thing in your room?59. Miss Yang likes reading on S(星期日).60. Today we have six(课).四. 完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Its eight forty now. This is a61 . You c

36、an see some girls, some boys62 a woman in it. Tom is in the first row(排). He63 golden(金色的) hair and blue eyes. He is from64 , and his English is very good. He loves China very much. He is a new student. He is doing his65 at his desk. The girls and the other boys are Chinese. They can66 a little Engl

37、ish. They are talking67 English. The woman is their English68 . She is a kind woman. She is69 some new words on the blackboard. She is having an English70 .（）61. A. room B. school C. classroom（）62. A. but B. with C. and（）63. A. has B. is C. likes（）64. A. America B. China C. Japan(日本)（）65. A. housewo

38、rk B. work C. homework（）66. A. speak B. say C. talk（）67. A. of B. in C. with（）68. A. teacher B. friend C. classmate（）69. A. reading B. doing C. writing（）70. A. shop B. work C. class五. 阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）AIn England, school begins at 8:55 a.m. At 9:00 a.m., students go to a big hall to listen to stories

39、, sing a song and pray(祈祷). The first lesson begins at 9:20 a.m. Then students have their morning break from 10:20 to 10:35 a.m. They can eat something or play games in the playground.From 12:00 to 1:10 p.m., they have lunch. After lunch, they play games in the playground or go to lunchtime clubs.Cl

40、ass begins at 1:30 in the afternoon. Students learn one or two subjects such as science, history, art or IT. At 3:45 p.m., a school day is over.71. Children stay at the big hall for.A. 35 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 20 minutes72. At 10:25 a.m., students are.A. praying B. doing some readin

41、gC. playing games D. having an art lesson73. What do students usually do after lunch?（）A. They listen to stories.B. They wait in line in the hall.C. They go to lunchtime clubs.D. They sing an English song.74. Students havein the afternoon.A. English and maths B. English and scienceC. maths and history D. science and history75. Th