人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试题》及答案解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第I卷 （选择题 ）听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。1. A. I am taller. B. Kate. C. Yes, she is.2. A. By train. B. At seven. C. With my friend. 3. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, we would.4. A. One. B. Three pairs. C. Two cups.5. A. Thank you. B. Its not g

2、ood. C. The same to you.听五段对话和五个问题,选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。6. What lesson does Susan have every weekend?A. B. C.7. How will the speakers get to the park?A. B. C.8. Why is the girl going to take acting lessons?A. Because her parents asked her to do so.B. Because she wants to be famous.C. Because she likes it

3、.9. How old does the man think people will live to be?A. 150. B. 100. C. 200.10. What will Bob put in the salad?A. Honey. B. Butter. C. Yogurt.听一段对话和五个问题,选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。11. How long does Dave practice the violin every day?A. Two hours. B. More than two hours. C. Three hours.12. What does Dave hope

4、to be in the future?A. A violinist. B. An artist. C. A writer.13. What does Dave like doing?A. Playing the violin. B. Writing. C. Playing the violin and writing.14. Is Rose going to the museum at five this afternoon?A. Yes she is. B. No, she isnt. C. We dont know.15. Where are Rose and Jack talking?

5、A. At school. B. At home. C. At the museum.听一篇短文和五个问题,选择最佳答案。短文和问题读两遍。 16. How old was Peter?A. 6 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 16 years old.17. What was his hobby?A. Reading books. B. Finding a good job. C. Making more money.18. Why did he want to look for a job?A. Because he wanted to work.B. Bec

6、ause he didnt like school.C. Because he wanted to buy some books.19. What was Peters first job?A. To send newspapers. B. To buy newspapers. C. To sell newspapers.20. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Peter could get 3 dollars an hour next year.B. Peter could get 5 dollars an hour next year.C. Peter

7、could get 5 dollars an hour now.选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Im going to study math at _ university because I want to be_ engineer when I grow up.A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a2.Tim always walks to school. He _ comes to school by bus.A. sometimesB. hardlyC. usuallyD. often3.Jack, can you _ w

8、ith us at the City Park this Sunday?A. find outB. come outC. hang outD. help out4.We are looking forward _Yao Ming one day.A. to meetingB. meetingC. to meetD. meet5.My best friend often invites me _ delicious food.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. not to enjoy6.My grandpa is too old to look after _,

9、so I often help _.A. himself; himselfB. him; himC. himself; himD. him; himself7.These pears are too big. You should _.A. cut it upB. cut up itC. cut up themD. cut them up8.If you want to be healthier, you should eat _ vegetables and _ meat.A. more; lessB. fewer; lessC. less; moreD. less; fewer9.May

10、I have a talk with you? I have _ to tell you.A. nothing importantB. anything importantC. something importantD. important something10.The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) is a great _around the world.A. calendarB. serviceC. eventD. promise11.Which sports do you like _,

11、swimming, running or skating?A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best12. We wont pass the exam _ we study hard.Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.A. untilB. althoughC. unlessD. but13.I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we will go fishing.A. will rain; wontB. rains; doesnt rainC. rains

12、; rainsD. will rain; doesnt rain14.I think there _ robots in 50 years.A. will beB. areC. will haveD. have15. Can you play tennis with me? _ I have to go to the doctor.A. Im not sureB. Id love toC. Sorry, I cantD. Sure, lets go完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The surprise party is v

13、ery popular in America. Most Americans think its very _16_ to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is very possible to plan a surprise party when someones _17_ is coming. Do you want to know _18_ a surprise birthday party is like? It was a night at Bobs home. His wife _19_ h

14、im to go to the kitchen and bring a glass of milk. Bob walked _20_ the kitchen and opened the door. Suddenly, he _21_ a strange sound and then saw a “bear” standing in front of him. Bob was very _22_ and wanted to run away. Just then the “bear” _23_ his costume (服装). It was Bobs friend, Charles! The

15、re were also some people behind _24_. All of them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!”. In fact, there are many _25_ of surprise parties in America. A successful surprise party always makes people surprised and excited. What do you think about it?16. A. excitingB. badC. hardD. boring17. A. weekdayB. bir

16、thdayC. holidayD. weekend18. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where19. A. helpedB. taughtC. leftD. asked20. A. ofB. fromC. toD. on21. A. sawB. playedC. feltD. heard22. A. happyB. scaredC. worriedD. sad23. A. took offB. took onC. took outD. took away24. A. hisB. himC. meD. you25. A. teamsB. matchesC. kindsD. g

17、roups阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAre you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us - the Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information, call 8376911.LessonsActivitiesMondayFriday6:00 p.m.7:30 p.m.Computer lessons for beginner

18、sSaturday and Sunday8:00 a.m.9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday and Wednesday7:30 p.m.9:30 p.m.Dancing lessons.You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances.MondaySundaySwimming pools open all day longTuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook nice

19、food from all over ChinaThe second and last Saturdays of every month7:30 p.m.9:30 p.m.Concert timeEnjoy beautiful songs from different parts of the world!26. Jenny is free after 7:20 p.m. She can take _ lesson.A. computerB. dancingC. cookingD. sports27. What can you learn in the cooking lessons?A. L

20、earn to use computers.B. Learn to cook American food.C. Learn to play basketball.D. Learn to cook nice Chinese food.28. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?A. Monday and Wednesday.B. Monday and Saturday.C. Saturday and Sunday.D. Monday and Sunday.29 How often c

21、an you enjoy music in the club?A. Twice a month.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a month.D. Three times a week.30. When can you go swimming?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. Every Saturday.D. Every day.BMany people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you

22、 pick a winter vacation destination (目的地) for your family?Budget: Know how much you have to spend and what you want to spend on your vacation. Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.Family Likes & Dislikes: You dont want to visit the sea if your family are

23、 afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?Accommodations (住宿): Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home ren

24、tals (出租的房屋). You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel, like pools and private (私人的) beaches. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.Oh, at last, the weather is very important too.31. Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _.A. much workB. fami

25、ly dinnersC. bad waterD. city life32. The underlined word “budget” means _ in Chinese.A. 预算B. 商业C. 经营D. 收入33. Which is NOT the reason why people look for vacation home rentals?A There arent enough hotels.B. Hotels are expensive.C. People can enjoy so much more that they cant get in hotels.D. People

26、can cook by themselves to save money.34. According to the passage you should think about _ aspects (方面) when you pick a winter vacation destination for your family.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 535. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to Rent a Vacation HomeB. What You Can Do During the Winter VacationC

27、. How to Pick a Winter Vacation DestinationD. Why People Like Going on Winter VacationsCIn Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (招待) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when the

28、y invite someone to their home:“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”“Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?”To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry, and give an excuse: “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?” or

29、“Oh, sorry, Ive tickets for a movie.”Sometimes, however, people use expressions (表达) that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?”Th

30、ey are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “Ok, yes, thank

31、s.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?36. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?A. Because they can save time.B. Because they can spend less money.C. Because they en

32、joy entertaining at home.D. Because they have modern and beautiful house.37. Which of the following is a real invitation?A. “Ive two tickets here. Can you go to the movie with me?”B. “Please go to the cinema with me someday.”C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”D. “If you are fr

33、ee, lets go for a dinner sometime.”38. If people say “Lets get together for lunch someday.”, you just say “_”A. How about this weekend?B. That would be nice.C. Oh, sorry. Im very busy.D. Thats great. Ill be there on time.39. People use “an unreal invitation” to show that _.A. they havent got ready f

34、or a party yetB. theyre trying to be helpfulC. theyre trying to make friends with othersD. theyre trying to be friendly40. The passage is mainly about_.A. entertainment at homeB. real invitations or notC. expressions of starting a conversationD. ways of ending a conversationDStudents often want to p

35、ractice their English outside class. One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. This weeks question comes from a student who is eager (渴望) to start a conversation with the foreigners he sees every day. This student asks, “Is it okay to talk to foreigners I see in the s

36、treet?”The answer is yes and no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask them, “May I help you?” But, otherwise (否则), you should probably let them get on with their business. Situations, however, do exist (存在) where it is quite all right to talk to foreigners. For

37、 example, if a foreigner enters your school, classroom, office, shop or restaurant, you can ask them:What is your name? Where do you come from?What do you think of Wudi?How long will you stay in Wudi?There are also situations where its OK to talk to foreigners in public places. If you see a foreigne

38、r alone in a restaurant, bar or coffee shop, it may be appropriate (合适的) to ask him or her:Is this seat free?Do you mind if I talk to you in English?You can probably help them if they are new to China and if they are alone, you may be able to make them feel more welcome.After a few such questions, y

39、ou should know whether this person wants to talk to you or not. If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long, informative answers, youre in luck. If not, then give them their privacy (独处). Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.41. According to the passage the

40、best way to practice your spoken English is to try to speak to .A. your English teacherB. foreignersC. your classmatesD. yourself42. From the second paragraph, we know that .A. it is polite to stop foreigners to talk with them in the streetB. it is polite to interrupt (打扰) foreigners in a conversati

41、onC. it is impolite to interrupt foreigners when they are on businessD. it is impolite to help foreigners in the street43. When you first meet a foreigner, which of the following would you like to say?A. Where are you going?B. Have you eaten your dinner?C. Hi, nice to meet you!D. How old are you?44.

42、 The writer suggests (建议) to us that we should .A. talk with a foreigner in an accepted wayB. have a meal with foreigners in a restaurantC. move to a place where a foreigner livesD. talk with a foreigner in the street45. This passage comes from a newspaper in column (栏目).A. sportsB. newsC. businessD

43、. language口语交际根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景,并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置（有两个多余选项）。A: Do you like ball games?B:_46_ A: Which ball game do you like best, football, basketball or Ping Pong?B:_47_What about you?A:_48_B: Football is very popular in our school. But I like basketball better than football.A:

44、_49_B: Yes, most of the boys in my class are good at it.A: Can you play basketball with us after school? B:_50_We will have a class meeting this afternoon.A. Sure, Id love to.B. Sorry, Im afraid not.C. I think I like football best.D. No, I dont.E. Are you good at basketball?F. Its hard to say.G. Ver

45、y much.第II卷（非选择题 ）词汇应用阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Do you know Wang Jianjiahe? She is really a star in_51_(swim). Though she is only 17 years old, she is already a member of the national swim team. She_52_(break) the Asian records in the 800m and 1500m freestyle in March, 2019. In the Second National