人教版英语八年级上册Unit6知识点总结与训练.docx

1、Unit6 Im going to study computer science.17.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 18.practice doing练习做某事 19.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 20.learn to do sth.学会做某事 21.finish doing sth.做完某事 22.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 23.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 24.remember to do sth.记住做某事 25. agree to do sth.同意做某事 26.love to do sth.喜爱

2、做某事 27.want to do sth.想要做某事 28.promise to do sth.承诺做某事 29. make a promise许下承诺 用法集萃1. send v. 邮寄；发送 。寄给某人某物send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb. 【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出2. worry v 担心 worried a

3、dj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心3. try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事4.resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心5. have to do with关于;与有关系 have

4、nothing to do with 与没有关系6. begin v 计划 beginning bn n开头，开端 at the beginning of 在开始时from beginning to end 从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事begin with 以开始重点句子点拨：1. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.点拨1：doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 点拨:2：sure adj. 确信的；be sur

5、e about 确信； make sure 确保 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth so

6、on.确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事2. Im going to keep on writing stories. 点拨： keep on 继续 ；Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态。keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth3. Not everyone knows wh

7、at they want to be. 点拨：not everyone 并不是每个人 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither4. Hes going to take acting

8、lessons。 【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 take acting lessons 上表演课【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课take lessons = have lessons 上课 5. Sounds interesting.点拨： sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像【拓展】sound n 声音（指

9、自然界中的一切声音）noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）典句必背1.What do you want to be when you grow up？ I want to be a basketball player.2.How are you going to do that？那你打算怎么做呢？ Im going to practice basketball every day。3.Wow，now I know why youre so good at writing stories。哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。4.Most o

10、f the time，we make promises to other people。However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions。 大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下他们来年决心和计划。 6.This helps them to remember their resolutions.这帮助他们记住自己的决心。 7.Many resolutions

11、have to do with self-improvement.许多决心和自我提高有关系.。 8. For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心. 9.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.巩固提升.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1Im going to be an

12、 English teacher and _ English every day.ApracticeBenterCdo Dkeep 2He promised his father _ all subjects at school.Astudy Bto studyCstudying Dstudied3What are you going to do _ make the Music Festival a great success?Ato help BhelpingChelp Dhelped 4I love music very much，so Im going to learn how to

13、_ the piano this term.Akeep Bplay Chold Dbuild 5He may come，but Im not sure _ that.Aabout BonCwith Dto6Im going to travel abroad(国外)and New York sounds _ my dream city.Aas Bto be Cas if Dlike 7To _ healthy，you should take 15minute exercise every day.Akeep BturnCsound Dbuild 8_ are you going to be a

14、basketball player?Im going to practice basketball every day.AWhat BHowCWhen DWhere 9Im going to be a coach _ I grow up.Awhat BwhenCwho Dwhere 10We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday.Alook BseeCwatch Dfind11The boy _ a new car.That is，its _ new car.Aowner；his ownBowns；his ownCowns；own hisD

15、owner；own his12Im going to write articles and _ them _ magazines and newspapers.Atake；to Bsend；toCbring；to Dget；to13When he grows up，hes going to do _.Awhat he wants to doBwhat does he want to doCwhat he want to do Dwhat will he want to do14Do you think your resolution is too difficult _？Akeep it Bt

16、o keep itCto keep Dkeep15There are many clouds coming.It _ rain soon.Awill Bis going toClooks like Dlikes.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Its Wednesday afternoon.School is _16_.The students are putting their books，pencilboxes _17_ their school bags.The teacher comes in and says to the students，“Dont go，children.I h

17、ave _18_ to tell you.Listen to me.Tomorrow is _19_.There is going to _20_ a parents meeting in our school.The meeting begins at nine oclock in the morning._21_ are your school reports and letters to your parents._22_ them back home.Give your parents the letters and _23_ them your school reports.Ask

18、them _24_ to the meeting tomorrow，because Im _25_ say something about next term.” 16A.up BonCunder Dover 17A.into BtoCon Dout 18A.anything BnothingCsomething Deverything 19A.Monday BThursdayCFriday DTuesday 20A.have BisCbe Dhas 21A.There BThisCThat DHere 22A.Bring BCarryCTake DMake 23A.show BwatchCs

19、ee Dlook 24A.come Bto comeCcoming Dcomes 25A.going Bgo toCwill Dgoing to .阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)APeter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a footba

20、ll match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio，too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way.“Hello，Mrs.Black，” Pe

21、ter says to his teacher on the telephone，“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a days leave(请半天假)”“Oh，Im sorry to hear that，” says Mrs.Black.“But who is that？”“Its my father.Mrs.Black.”26Peter is a _.Amiddle school studentBYoung pioneerCworkerDdoctor27Peter will be in _ next year.AGrade Two

22、BGrade ThreeCGrade One DGrade Four28Peter often reads newspapers because _.Ahe likes to read newsBhe likes to read stories Che wants to know when and where there will be a football matchDhe likes to watch TV29Peter wants to ask for a leave because _.Ahis father is illBhe wants to watch the football

23、matchChe is ill in bedDhis mother is ill30Which of the following is right?AMrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.BPeter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.CPeter is not an honest boy.DPeter is a good student.BSome children wish to be writers some day.They want to write stories or

24、books for people to read.Thats good！Its good to write something for people to read！But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.They should read a lot of books，instead(代替)of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.Th

25、ere is more fun in reading；you want to look for more books to read.Before you decide(决定)to be a good writer，youd better say to yourself，“I must read more and more！” 31This article mainly tells us that _.Asome children wish to be writers some dayBit is good to write something for people to readCreadi

26、ng can be helpful for us to become a good writer Dwriters like to read more books for fun32Some children want to be writers _.Abecause they want to be good readers Bto write stories or books for people to read Cto find good jobs some day Dto get more money to keep a family 33Its good for children _.

27、Ato do a lot of reading Bto watch TV in the evening Cto have wishes only Dto be good writers right now 34Reading can _.Ahelp you to be a good player Bhelp you write well Cmake you work better Dmake you watch more TV at home 35From the passage we know that _.Aall children like to be writers Bpeople l

28、ike to read for children Call writers are children Dchildren need to read more and more books CJohn is ten years old，and he is a very lazy(懒惰的)boy.He doesnt like doing any work.He has to go to school of course，but he doesnt study hard there and tries to do as little work as possible.His father and m

29、other are both doctors and they hope that their son will become one，too，when he grows up.But one day John says to his mother，“I want to be a dustman when I finish school.”“A dustman？”his mother asks，and she is very surprised.“Thats not a very pleasant job，why do you want to become a dustman？”“Becaus

30、e then I only have to work one day a week，”John answers.“Only one day a week？”his mother says.“What do you mean？And how do you know？”“Well，”John answers，“I know that the dustmen who come to our house to work on Thursday，because I only see them on that day.”36How old is John?ANine. BTen. CSeven. DEle

31、ven.37What are Johns parents?ADoctors. BTeachers.CWorkers. DFarmers.38What does John want to become?ADoctor. BTeacher.CDustman. DDrive.39When do the dustman come to their house to work?AOn Wednesday. BOn Sunday.COn Thursday. DOn Friday.40At school，John doesnt do as_as possible.Alittle work Bmany wor

32、kCmuch work Dfew work .根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写(每小题1分，共5分)41It is wellknown that Li Yundi is a p_.42Im going to study at c_ next year.43The students are d_ the weekly plan.44We must take our s_ seriously.45The camera is my p_ thing.根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)46你长大后想当什么？What do you want to be when you _ _？47他正

33、在学习汉语，并且希望成为一名语文教师。He is learning Chinese and he hopes to be a _ _.48在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。At the _ _ the class，the teacher told us to ask questions.49我确信他昨天生病了。I _ _ that he was ill yesterday.50他想当一名厨师并去上厨艺学校。He wants to be a _ and is going to study in a _ school.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)AHow are you going to do t

34、hat?BWhere are you going to take singing lessons?CI want to be a singer.DIm going to start next week.EAre you going to sing country music?A：What do you want to be when you leave school?B：51._A：52._B：No.Im not.Im going to sing rock music.A：53._B：Im going to take singing lessons.A：When are you going t

35、o start?B：54._A：55._B：In New York.书面表达(共20分)根据汉语提示及要求，以“My Dream Job”为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1.想成为一名记者。 2打算给报纸、杂志写文章。 3高中毕业后想去北京上大学。 4.想在一家电台工作并环游世界。 要求：1.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2提示内容全部体现在文章中； 3不少于60词。 _When I grow up，Im going to be a journalist.Next year，Im going to write articles for magazines and newspapers.Im going to enter a university in Beijing after senior school.Maybe Im going to find a parttime job and save some money.Next，Im going to work for a TV station as a journalist.Then Im going to travel all over the world.来源:www.shulihu