人教版八年级英语下册复习资料.doc

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉 ; 感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. liedown and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. se

2、e a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在 , 上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 , 走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. w

3、ithout thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to ones surprise 使 . 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开 ; 从 , 出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 3

4、7. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 , , 以致于 , 48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理

5、 49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you? = What s the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢 ?Should I take my temperature?

6、我应该量一下体温吗 ?主语 + should/shouldn t + 动词原形 . . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢 ?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man ha

7、d a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经, ;过去 _ 5. care for 关心 ; 照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在 . 岁时 8.clean up 打扫 (或清除 ) 干净 9. cheer up (使

8、 ) 变得更高兴 ; 振雀 10. give out 分发 ; 散发11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划14. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用 ; 试行17. work for 为, 工作;为, . 效力 16. put up 建造 ; 举起 ; 张贴 17. hand out 分发 ; 散发 ; 发给 18. call up 打电话 ; 召集 19. put off 推迟 ; 延迟20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱 ; 募捐 22. take afte

9、r 与 . 相像 ; 像23. give away 赠送 ; 捐赠 24. fix up 修理 ; 修补 ; 解决 25. be similar to 与, 相似 26.set up 建立 ; 设立 27. disabled people 残疾人25. make a difference 影响 ; 有作用 29. be able to 能够27. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型32. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。33. Clean-Up Day i

10、s only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。34. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午 ,他都在一家动物医院当志愿 者。35. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program. 去年, 她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。36. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a diffe

11、rent journey with each new book., 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。37. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明 年夏天。38. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。39. You helped to make it

12、possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下 ,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” 。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 geta ride 搭车 work on 从事clean and tidy 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地make you

13、r/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home from school/ work 放学 /下班回家 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直 ; 总是 all day/evening整曰 / 夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable

14、 home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store 去商店 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress 足够的压

15、力 a waste of time 浪费时间in order to 为了 get good grades 取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依赖 ;依靠 develop children s independence 发展孩子的 独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看 do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 50. finishdoing sth. 完成做某事 51. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来15. help sb. (to ) do /with sth. 帮助某人干某事二、重

16、点句型18. Could you please , .do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗 ?19. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗 ?21. She won22. t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话 , 她会不高兴 的。 5. Forone week, she did not do any housework

17、and neither did I.整整一周 ,她什么家务活都不干了 ,我也一样。23. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下 ,我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语24. have free time 有空闲时间25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb

18、. 与某人闲逛 4. after-schoolclasses课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜26. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprisesb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看28. be angry with sb. 生

19、某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事40. work out 成功地发展 ; 解决41. get on with 与 . 睦相处 ;关系良好 19. fight a lot 经常吵架 / 打架 20. hang over 笼罩35. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便37. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后40. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about s

20、th. 担心某事42. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己51. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. freetime activities 业余活动6. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learnexam s

21、kills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress 造成压力 42. cutout 删除二、重点句型2. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢 ?5. Although she s wrong , its not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. Heshould talk to his fr

22、iend so that he can say he s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。7. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以 . 但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语16. make sure 确信 ; 确认2. beat against. 拍打 , , 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4.d

23、ie down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟20. break. . apart 使 , 分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of当 . 时候10. go off (闹钟) 发出响声24. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话26. bring. together 使 , 靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区27. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side

24、 of the road 在路边29. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过42. make ones way to 在某人去 , 的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息36. important events in history 历史上的重大事件37. for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害38. over 50 50 多 (岁) 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播28. insilence 沉默 ; 无声 29. more recently

25、 最近地 ; 新近41. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除 ; 摧毁43. have meaning to对, 有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first首先 ; 最初二、重点句型52. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么 ? I was taking ashower. 我在洗淋浴。53. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时

26、候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚 饭。54. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么 ? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语7. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一 就 .3. once upon a time = long lo

27、ng ago 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事6. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事8. the journey to sp. . 之旅 8. tell a story/ stories 讲故事12. put on 穿上 10. a little bit silly 有点蠢 11. give up (doing) sth. 放弃 (做)某事12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 13. instead of 代替 ;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚

28、16. be able to do sth. 能做 ;会做17. the main character 主要人物；主人公18. at other times 在另外一些时候19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事20. come out ( 书、电影等)出版 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. become interested in (doing) sth.对(做) 感兴趣23. get lost 迷路24. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 25. the next day 第二天26. leave sb. to do

29、sth. 让某人做某事27. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 / 计划做某事 28. go to sleep 去睡觉17. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 30. change one s p改la变n计划21. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 32. in the moonlight 在月光下25. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路26. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地27. remind 的用法 1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 .E.g. This book remind

30、s me of my childhood. 这本书让我想起了我的童年。2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 e.g. My mother always reminds me to come backearly.我妈妈总是提醒我早点回家。二、重点句型27. What do you think about/of. . ? 你觉得 .怎么样？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？28. It does t seem adj . to do sth .I t does t seem very

31、 possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。29. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into differentanimals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。Unit 7 What s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语28. as big as 与 一样大 2. feel fr

32、ee to do sth. 随意地做某事30. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一31. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体43. part of. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉38. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山39. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越 42. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in

33、 air 呼吸空气44. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人45. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事55. achieve one s dr实ea现m某人的梦想 18. even though 虽然 ;尽管8. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 20. reach the top 到达顶峰4. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着 23. fall over 摔倒7. run over with excitement 兴奋地

34、跑过去 25. walk into sb. 撞到某人9. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年13. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物13. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险中18. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型22. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very h

35、ard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。23. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face ofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。28. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？Adult pandas spend more than 12

36、hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语30. on page 25 在第 25页2. the back of the book 书的背面29. hurry up 赶快 ;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内32. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿44. w rite about 写作关于 的内容 8. finis

37、h doing sth. 做完某事39. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来40. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. a few weeks ago 几个星期前40. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜41. the m arks of another m an 另一s个fe人e的t 脚印42. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地43. use. to do sth. 用 来做某事44. signs left behind by someone 某人留

38、下的标记45. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说46. can t wait to do sth迫. 不及待地做某事47. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法48. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去 )常常做某事56. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事9. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起5. the southern states of

39、America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于8. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任10. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地14. do some research on sth.对 做研究15. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事14. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行19. enjoy success in享受 的成功 39. a

40、t the end of the day 傍晚的时候二、重点句型24. Have you. . . yet? Have you read little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗？ Yes，I have. /No , I haven 是的，我t.读过。 / 不，我没有。25. Has. yet? Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks it 是s 的fan，ta她st读ic.过。她觉得它很棒。26. Would you like . ?Would you like somethi

41、ng to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？27. I heard.I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。28. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum知? 识点一、词性变化nation （n）国家 national(adj.) 国家的amusement(n.) 娱乐，游戏 amuse(v.)娱乐，消

42、遣invention (n.) 发明 inventor(n.) 发明家 invent(v.) 发明courage (n.)勇气 encourage(v.)鼓励 encouragement 鼓励，支持believable (adj.) 可相信的 unbelievable(adj.) 难以置信的believe（v.）相信 belief(n.) 相信，信任social(adj.)社会的 society(n.) 社会perform （v.） performance(n.) 表演 performer(n.) 表演者collect（v.）收集 collection 收藏 collector(n.) 收藏家

43、enjoyable(adj.) 愉快的，快乐的 enjoy(v.)享受，欣赏，喜欢二、重点短语29. at night 在夜晚 2. natural environment 自然的环境31. all year round 一年到头;终年 4. be far from 离 , 远30. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去33. have been to sp. 去过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆45. history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园41. go somewhere different 去不

44、同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰43. take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to do sth 干某事好方法46. all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机47. learn about sth. 解有关 的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末49. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent 搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 take a ride 兜风21. different kinds of 各种各样的 22. s

45、ocial groups 社会团体29. development of toilets 厕所的发展 24. thousands of 数以千计的30. the tea art performances 茶艺表演26. tea sets 茶具32. make a perfect cup of tea 沏一杯完美的茶 lead to 导致，引起33. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方34. International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆35. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑31.Southeast Asia东南亚3

46、1. Night Safari 夜间动物园 33.three quarters 四分之三34. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家35. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 a couple of 几个36. During/in the daytime 在白天 37.a couple of times 好几次46. right now 现在 ;目前 hear of 听说39. Whether or.不管 .还是42. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别主题的游乐园43. walk around the park 在公园里到处走42.the Bird Nesst鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 water park 水上公园45. on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面46. make(great) progress (in sth/doing sth ) 在某方面取得（很大）进步47. fear doing/to do sth 害怕干某事 close to