人教版英语七年级下册Unit-2-What-time-do-you-go-to-school知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案).docx

1、人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. get dressed (P. 7)get dressed意为“穿上衣服”，dress用作动词，表示“给（某人）穿衣服”，接宾语时，只能接表示人的名词或者代词。He cant dress himself.I usually dress my daughter before I go to work.【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dresswear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态The girl wears a red coat tod

2、ay.put on穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Put on your coat. It is cold outside.dress给穿衣服指给自己或者他人穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself.2. take a shower (P. 7)take a shower意为“洗淋浴”，相当于have a shower，shower用作名词，表示“淋浴”。I often take a shower in the evening.I take a cold shower when I feel tired.3. What time do you usually get

3、 up, Rick? (P. 7)(1) what time用来询问具体的时间点，表示“什么时候”。What time do you go to school?(2) usually是频度副词，意为“通常、一般”，在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、助动词或者情态动词之后。I usually have lunch at school.He usually goes to school by bike.4. I never get up so early. (P. 8)early此处用作副词，表示“很早地”，反义词为late，意为“晚地”。Please come to school

4、 early tomorrow.【拓展】early还可以用作形容词，表示“早的、提前的”，反义词是late，意为“晚的”。He gets up early to catch the early bus.5. Scott has an interesting job. (P. 8)job用作可数名词，表示“工作”，强调具体的职业或者工作，work表示“工作”时，用作不可数名词，指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或者脑力劳动，及各类工作。Mary has a good job in the bank.He has a lot of work to do every day.6. From twelv

5、e oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. (P. 8)from.to.意为“从到”。How far is it from your office to the bank?We work from morning to night.7. At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. (P. 8)be late for意为“迟到”，相当于come late to。Ill be late for the meeting.Please dont be late for school.8. In our g

6、roup, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. (P. 9) group用作名词，表示“组、群”，a group of意为“一组、一群”，后接可数名词复数。My group has some good players.A group of girls are cleaning the room.Section B1. go home (P. 10) go home意为“回家”，此处home用作副词，表示地点，前面不用介词，类似的词还有here，there。go therecome hereget home2. take a walk (P. 10)

7、 take a walk意为“散步”相当于have a walk/go for a walk。Lets take a walk.I want to take a rest.3. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. (P. 11) sometimes 副词，意为“有时”，相当于 at times。He sometimes goes to school on foot.【辨析】：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time sometimes频率副词有时表示动作发生的不经常性，

8、多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how oftensome times名词短语几次，几倍其中time 是可数名词，对some times 提问用how many times sometime副词某时表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用whensome time名词短语一段时间表示“某一段时间”时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用 how longShe comes to visit us sometimes.她有时来看望我们。Lucy has been to Beijing some times.露西去过北京几次了。Jack will leave

9、 for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。I need some time to do my homework.我需要一些时间来做作业。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. (P. 11) either.or.意为“要么要么；或者或者”，用来连接两个单词或者短语。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.He is either in the classroom or in the library

10、.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. (P. 11) lots of意为“许多的、大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of。There is lots of/a lot of milk in the glass.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. (P. 11) (1) be good for意为“对有益、对有好处”，反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害”。Eating more vege

11、tables is good for you.Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun.(2) taste此处用作系动词，表示“尝起来、有味道”。This tomato tastes sweet.This drink tastes like orange huice.【拓展】类似的表示感觉的系动词还有：look看起来、sound听起来、smell闻起来、feel感觉起来。7. Here are your clothes. (P. 12) 此句是here引导的倒装句，当副词here，there等位于句首时，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。Here come

12、s the bus.Here is a letter for you.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间 8. at six forty 在六点四十9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ nev

13、er 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目 13. from .to 从.到.14. at night 在夜晚 15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼 17. be late for. 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends 在周末20. on school days 在上学日 21. half past six 六点半22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15） 23. a quarter to ten

14、十点差一刻 （9:45）24. do （ones） homework做（某人的）家庭作业 25. take a walk 散步26. go to bed 睡觉 27. eat quickly 吃得快28. have much time 有许多时间 29. half an hour 半个小时30. get home 到达家 31. either.or 或者.或者.32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐 33. lots of = a lot of 许多34. be good for. 对.有益 35. taste good 尝起来好36. do her homework

15、做她的家庭作业 37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式38. have dinner 吃晚饭重点句型1. What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学？2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick? 瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty. 我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？一At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. 十一

16、点，我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed? 他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正

17、餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。【语法讲解】频度副词英语中常见的频度副词有usually, sometimes, always, often, seldom, never等，它们用来表示动作发生的频率，但是在程度上有所区别，频率由高到低依次是：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever。频度副词放在be动词

18、、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，对频率的提问用how often。Hes always busy.I never play a trick on others.【单元测试卷】写出下列短语的意思(每小题1分， 共15分)1. what time2. get up3. go to school4. take a shower5. do homework6. go to work7. get dressed8. get home9. either.or.10. go to bed11. take a walk12. lots of13. at night14. be late for15. b

19、e good for单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 16. Tom has _ breakfast every morning. And he always eats _ good breakfast.A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. 不填; the ( ) 17. Boys and girls, its time _ class now. A. to B. for C. in D. with ( ) 18. Miss Yang plays tennis _ swims on the weeke

20、nd. A. or B. but C. so D. after ( ) 19. _ do you usually play the violin?On weekends.A. What time B. Why C. Where D. When ( ) 20. My grandfather likes to do morning _. He often _ in the park. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercise C. exercises; exercises D. exercise; exercises ( ) 21. Amy, _ t

21、he noodles taste _? A. do; well B. do; good C. are; well D. are; good ( ) 22. Whats the English for 9:50? Its _.A. nine fifty B. fifty nine C. ten to nine D. ten past nine ( ) 23. Do you have time _ soccer with me?Yes, I _. A. to play; have B. playing; have C. to play; do D. playing; do ( ) 24. Ice-

22、cream is unhealthy, so I _ eat it. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ( ) 25. _?She is an English teacher. A. Whats your sisters name B. How is your sisterC. Whats your sisters job D. How old is your sister 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A new year begins. Here

23、26 my New Years resolutions (决心). First, I want to read lots of books. I like books about music, art and science. I think I need more (更多的) time to read in the 27 . Second, I want to learn to play the piano. My best friend Cindy can play 28 well. Shell teach me. I think it will be 29 and Ill like it

24、. Third, I want to do some sports every day. I always spend much time 30 the classroom and never play sports. Thats a(n) 31 habit. To live a healthy 32 , I need to exercise often. Fourth, I want to help my parents to do the housework (家务活). They 33 in the daytime, and at night they 34 dinner and cle

25、an the rooms. They are very busy. Im 35 now and I can help them. ( ) 26. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 27. A. library B. art club C. sports center D. store ( ) 28. A. this B. her C. it D. that ( ) 29. A. tidy B. difficult C. late D. interesting ( ) 30. A. on B. to C. in D. for ( ) 31. A. healthy B

26、. unhealthyC. old D. new( ) 32. A. life B. job C. home D. story ( ) 33. A. work B. play C. eat D. talk ( ) 34. A. do B. make C. have D. like ( ) 35. A. thirteen-year-oldB. thirteen years old C. thirteen years old D. thirteen-year-olds 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) AJims DayA.M.7:10go to school by bus8:20begin to

27、 have classesP. M.12:30have lunch1:00have a rest5:10play ball games7:00do his homeworkMarys dayA.M.7:00go to school by bike8:00begin to have classesP. M.12:30have lunch1:00listen to music7:10do her homework根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 36. Jim walks to school. ( ) 37. Jim and Mary have lunch at the same time

28、.( ) 38. Jim plays ball games at 5:00 in the afternoon.( ) 39. Mary listens to music after lunch. ( ) 40. Mary begins to do homework later than (比迟) Jim.BBetty: Hi, Mom! Can you hear (听到) me?Bettys mom: Yes, I can. Where are you?Betty: Im on the Great Wall of China. It is fun.Bettys mom: Really?Bett

29、y: Yes. Im here with my classmates. Bettys mom: Do you have classes this afternoon?Betty: Yes. We have a Chinese class, an English class and a math class this afternoon. But Were free this morning. Bettys mom: When will you go back (返回) to school?Betty: We will go back to school at 1:00 p.m.Bettys m

30、om: How will you go back to school?Betty: We will take our teachers car. He is here, too.Bettys mom: OK. Have a good time, Betty.Betty: Thanks, Mom. Bye!Bettys mom: Bye-bye!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 41. What can we know from the conversation? A. Betty is in the US. B. Betty watches TV at home. C. Betty visit

31、s the Great Wall in the afternoon.D. Betty talks with her mother on the phone.( ) 42. Betty is with her _.A. sisters B. friends C. cousins D. classmates( ) 43. Betty has _ classes this afternoon.A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 44. 划线单词“free”的中文意思是“_”。A. 忙碌的 B. 空闲的 C. 平静的 D. 激动的( ) 45. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？

32、A. Bettys teacher is with her.B. Betty will take a bus to school.C. Betty will go back to school at 2:00 p.m.D. Betty thinks the Great Wall is boring.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A: Bill, (46) _? B: I usually get up at 6:30. A: Oh, thats early. (47) _?B: My home is far (遥远的), so I must

33、 get up so early. A: (48) _?B: No, I dont have breakfast at home. A: (49) _. B: I know its not good for me. But I dont have time for it at home.A: Well, Ill bring some milk and bread for you tomorrow. B: Really? (50) _! A: Youre welcome. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。51. Tony has very good

34、 _ (牙齿). 52. Who gets up early in your _ (组)?53. My brother _ (跑) every morning. 54. About a(n) _ (四分之一) of my classmates like P.E. 55. Lindas uncle _ (工作) in our school. B) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。56. Who is your b friend at school? 57. Cindy, take a s before you go to bed. 58. H an hour is thirty mi

35、nutes. 59. Please c the classroom now, Jack. 60. Dave can finish his homework very q . 完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。61. 我们的地理测验要么在周三，要么在周五。Our geography test is _ on Wednesday _ on Friday. 62. 你需要吃大量的水果和蔬菜。You need to eat _ _ fruit and vegetables. 63. 劳驾，电视台在哪里？Excuse me. Where is the _ _?64

36、. 吉尔，上学别迟到！Jill, dont be _ _ school! 65. 我弟弟总是在七点钟穿上衣服。My brother always _ _ at seven oclock.B) 根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。66. early, dont, I, to, go, like, to, bed _. 67. likes, he, funny, really, stories, these _.68. a, life, do, want, have, you, to, healthy _?69. much, have, every, homework, I, d

37、ay _. 70. usually, sports, six, to, afternoon, he, plays, from, four, the, in_.书面表达(15分) 英语课上，老师让你们谈谈自己的好习惯。请你根据提示内容写一篇60词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的好习惯，并和同学们分享，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1. 起床早，上学从不迟到；2. 常吃健康食品；3. 放学后做运动；4. 睡前读书。Hello, everyone. Let me talk about my good habits now. 参考答案：写出下列短语的意思(每小题1分， 共15分)1. 什么时候2. 起床3. 去上学5. 洗澡5. 做作业6. 去工作8. 穿衣服8. 到家9. 或者或者11. 去睡觉11. 散步12. 许多13. 在晚上14. 迟到15. 对好16-20 BBADC 21-25 BACDC26-30 BACDC 31-35 BAABC36-40 FTFTT 41-45 DDBBA46. when / what time do you usually get up47. Why do you get up so early48. Do you have breakfast at home49. I