人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳.doc

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重 点 词 组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定1

2、0. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ones temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the si

3、de of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使惊讶的；出乎意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从出来35. hurt on

4、eself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so that 如此以至于48. be in

5、 control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重 点 句 型1. What s the matter? 怎么了？What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形 You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下

6、休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。Unit 2 Ill help

7、 to clean up the city parks一、重 点 词 组1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经；过去5. care for 关心；照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来10. give out 分发；散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make

8、 some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用；试行15. work for 为工作；为效力16. put up 建造；举起；张贴17. hand out 分发；散发；发给18. call up 打电话；召集19. put off 推迟；延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱；募捐22. take after 与相像；像23. give away 赠送；捐赠24. fix up 修理；修补；解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立；设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make

9、a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重 点 句 型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每星期六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last

10、year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想

11、把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重 点 词 组1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面

12、待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16.

13、 come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 频繁；反复22. all day / evening 整日 /夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. ge

14、t something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth. 帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks 买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite

15、 sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress 足够的压力44. a waste of time浪费时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades 取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依赖；依靠49. develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51. do one s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事二

16、、重 点 句 型1. Could you please do sth. ? 你能做某事吗？Could you please clean your room? 你能清理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我能做某事吗？Could I use your computer?我能用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housewor

17、k and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做某事I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重 点 词 组1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out

18、with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through 浏览；翻看15. be angry with sb.

19、生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地发展；解决18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/ 打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. cut out删除24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. communicate with sb. 与某人交流26. in future 今后27. make sb. Angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担

20、心某事29. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧4

21、0. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力二、重 点 句 型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forge t about it? 你为何不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , its not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sor

22、ry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重 点 词 组1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a me

23、ss 一团糟7. break apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by

24、走路经过20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have

25、meaning to 对有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初二、重 点 句 型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮

26、正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重 点 词 组 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as 一就3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6. try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the j

27、ourney to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. be born 出生13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能；会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in 对感兴趣21. walk

28、to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one

29、s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重 点 句 型1. What do you think about/of? 你觉得怎么样？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem + adj. to do sth. 做某事似乎It doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because 这时因

30、为This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. so that +从句 如此以致于Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time

31、 to do sth.做某事花某人多久时间Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. not util十从句 直到才Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、重 点 词 组 1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最

32、古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）15.

33、in the face of difficulties 面对困难16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然；尽管21. at birth 出生时22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. the first person to do sth

34、. 第一个做某事的人27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重 点 句 型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. 做某事It is also very hard to take in air as you get ne

35、ar the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. is because 是因为One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想在面临困难时挑战自己。3. show(s) that 显示出The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：

36、我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/ is . ? 多高/ 深？How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. , 虽然，但是Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大历史更悠久，但它比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.某人花时间/钱做Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo

37、. 成年大熊猫一天要花12 个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤竹子。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?一、重 点 词 组 1. on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another

38、ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science

39、fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind

40、 to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重 点 句 型1. Have you d

41、one sth. yet? 你做过某事吗？Have you read Little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？Yes, I have. /No, I havent. 是的，我读过。/不，没有。2. Has yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like? 你要点吗？Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard 我听说I h

42、eard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。5. came to realize how much开始意识到多么She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?一、重 点 词 组 1. at night在夜晚 2. in a more natural environment在一个更自然的环境中3. all year round一年到头；终年 4. be far from 离远 5

43、. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去 7. have been to sp. 去过某地 8. science museum 科学博物馆 9. history museum 历史博物馆 10. amusement park 游乐园 11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12. go skating 去滑冰 13. take the subway 坐地铁 14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 15. all the old movie cameras所有古

44、老的电影摄影机 16. learn about sth. 了解有关的情况 17. on the weekend 在周末 18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19. put up a tent 搭帐篷 20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21. different kinds of 各种各样的 22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体 24. the tea art performances 茶艺表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27. thousands of 数以千计的 28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30. Southeast Asia东南亚 31. Nigh