人教版八年级上册英语-Unit-1单元知识点总结.doc

1、人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1单元知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点1. Where 在哪里？用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句例：Where are you from？ Where does he live？2. go on vacation 去度假vacation vken n假期 = holidayon vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假例：He will go on vacation with his famil

2、y. 他要和家人一起度假3.visited 拜访；探望；参观；游览 后接表示人的名词或代词例：I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去拜访了我的外婆。 Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想游览上海吗？ visitor 参观者；游客 例：These visitors come from America.4. take photos 照相；拍照 例：Could you help me take some photos? 你能帮我拍几张照片吗？5. quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 相当的

3、;不少 修饰可数名词复数quite a little 相当的;不少 修饰不可数名词few / a few little / a little辨析否定肯定所修饰的名词few 没有，几乎没有a few有几个可数名词复数little几乎没有a little有一点儿不可数名词6. myself 我自己反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成：第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselve

4、s(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍7. relax relaxed adj 感到轻松的，自在的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松8. taste good 尝起来很好吃 taste 尝起来 其后接形容词构成系表结构。例：The food tastes really

5、great. 食物尝起来棒极了The milk tasted terrible. 牛奶尝起来很糟糕同类型的词：与感官有关的：look 看起来 feel 摸上去 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来sound 听起来表示变化的：become 变成 get 变得 turn 变成9. Its ones first time to do sth . 某人第一次做某事例：It was her first time time in Yunnan in 2014.10. have a good time=have fun 玩得开心，过的愉快其后接V-ing, 同义短语还有enjoy oneself例：We

6、 had a good time at the party. 我们在晚会上玩得很开心= We had fun at the party. = We enjoyed ourselves at the party.11. go shopping 去购物；去买东西 同义短语为do some shopping. 例：I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物拓展： go+doing 去做某事 常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go s

7、wimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船12nothing much to do 没什么事可做例：I have nothing special to do this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特别的事可做nothingbut 除之外什么也没有；只有 but 后可接名词或者动词原形。例：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我今天早上只喝了杯茶13. seem 好像；似乎；看来 例：Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易seem +形容词“看起来“例：You seem happy today. 你今

8、天看起来很高兴。(系表结构)seem + to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事“。例：I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了。It seems that/as if 似乎，看起来。如：例：It seems that he is sad. = He seems to be sad. 他似乎很难过It seems/seemed +that 从句 看起来好像；似乎其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语例：It seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。seem like “好像，似乎”。例：It seems like a g

9、ood idea. 它好像是个好主意。(系表结构)14. say about 发表对的看法例：I didnt say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说15 enjoy v 喜欢 joy n 喜欢 enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事例：She enjoys _ (listen) to the music.16. arrive 到达arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等arrive at表

10、示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）【辨析】get/ reach/ arriveget to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点get to 到达reach 到达arrive home或get home 到家get there 到那儿17. decide 决定过去式 decided 过去分词 decided 现在分词 deciding 第三人称单数 decides 相关单词 n. decision 决定 make a decision 做决定例：I made a decision to study bett

11、er. 我决定好好学习decide to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 决定去做某事decide on (doing) sth. 决定什么decide+从句（wh-疑问句或that从句）。如：例：We decided to go to New York next month. 我们决定下个月去纽约例：We decided on going swimming. 我们决定去游泳18. try vi 试图，设法过去式 tried 过去分词 tired 现在分词 trying 第三人称单数 tries例：I dont think I can do it,bu

12、t Ill try. 我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成例：You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力例：I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成(4) try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事(5） t

13、ry n 尝试 have a try= want a go 试一试例：Im going to have a try. 我想试一试19.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 其后常接从句feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事例：He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样20. Sothat如此以至于sothat/ suchthat（如此以致）引导的结果状语从句注：当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时，用so而不用such sothat句型的否定形式可用简单句tooto或notenoug

14、h to代替 so that (以便，为了)引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词21. jump 跳跃jump into跳入 jump off跳离 jump over跳过 jump out of跳出语法一般过去时定义：过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态结构肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句:was/were提到句首 Did+主语+do+其他？例：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididnt

15、knowyouweresobusy.行为动词的一般过去式A.规则动词的变化规则：1、直接加ed： workworked looklooked playplayed,2、 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelived hopehoped useused,3、 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudied carrycarried4、以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoyenjoyed5、以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stopstoppedplanplannedB. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。(一般和过去分词一起记忆，见表格)。时间状语yesterday（昨天） lastnight（昨晚） lastweek（上个星期）fourdaysago（四天前） in2002（在2002年） justnow（刚才）thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）等例：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.她昨天去了花园。Iwastenyearsoldin2001. 我2001年才10岁。