人教版初中英语短语和句型汇总.doc

1、七年级（上册）Starter Units 1-31. Good morning!早上好！2. Good afternoon!下午好！3. Good evening!晚上好！4. How are you?Im fine, thanks. / I m OK.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。/我还不错。5. Whats this / that in English?Its a / an .这个/那个用英语怎么说？是6. Spell it, please.请拼写它。7. What color is it?Its .它是什么颜色的？它是色的。Unit 1Section A1. Im .我是2. Are you .

2、?你是吗？3. He / She is .他/她是4.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.见到你很高兴。见到你我也很高兴。5.Whats your / his / her name?My / His / Her name is .你/他/她叫什么名字？我/他/她叫Section B1. first name名字2. last name姓3. in China在中国4. ID card学生卡5. Is this your number?这是你的号码吗？6.Whats your telephone / phone number?Its .你的电话号码是多少

3、？是Unit 2Section A1. family photos家庭照片2. This is / That is / These are / Those are .这是/那是/这些是/那些是3. Whos she / he?她/他是谁？4. Who are they?他们是谁？5. Have a good day!祝你过得愉快！6. I see.我知道了。Section B1. two nice photos of .两张的漂亮照片2. in the first photo在第一张照片里3.in the next picture在下一张照片/图片里4. in my family在我的家庭里5

4、. a photo of my family我家的一张全家福6. Here is / are .这是；这(儿)有7. . is the name of .是的名字Unit 3Section A1. excuse me劳驾；请原谅2. pencil box文具盒；铅笔盒3. thank you谢谢你4. thank sb. for sth.因为而感谢某人5. Its mine.它是我的。6. Theyre his / hers.它们是他/她的。7. What about .?怎么样/如何/好吗？8. Youre welcome.别客气。9.Is this / that your .?Yes, i

5、t is. / No, it isnt.这是/那是你的吗？是的，它是。/不，它不是。10. Are these your .?No, they arent.这些是你的吗？不，它们不是。Section B1. ID card学生卡；身份证2. computer game电脑玩具；电脑游戏3. in the school library在学校图书馆4. ask . for .请求；恳求(给予)5. e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址给某人发电子邮件到6. phone number电话号码7. call sb.给某人打电话8. call sb. at +电话号码拨打电话号码找某人9. a set

6、of一组；一套；一副10. How do you spell it?你如何拼写它？Unit 4Section A1. in ones schoolbag在某人的书包里2. on / under ones bed在某人的床上/下3. pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒4. on / under the sofa / table / chair / desk在沙发/桌子/椅子/书桌上/下5. in ones room在某人的房间里6. come on快点儿7. I think .我认为8. I dont know.我不知道。9. Where is / are .?Its / Theyre .在哪里

7、？它/它们在10. Are . on / under / in .?Yes, they are. / No, they arent.在上/下/里吗？是，它们在。/不，它们不在。Section B1. tape player磁带播放机2. model plane飞机模型3. English books英语书4. in the bookcase在书柜里5. on the teachers desk在讲桌上Unit 5Section A1. baseball bat棒球球棒2. be late迟到3. in the bag在包里4. play basketball打篮球5. on the chair

8、在椅子上6. Lets go.让我们走吧。7. Let me get it.让我去拿它吧。8. Lets play.让我们玩吧。9. That sounds .听起来10.Does he / she have .?Yes, he / she does. / No, he / she doesnt.他/她有吗？是的，他/她有。/不，他/她没有。11. Do you have .?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.你有吗？是的，我有。/不，我没有。Section B1. play volleyball打排球2. play computer games玩电脑游戏3. watch . o

9、n TV在电视上看4. at school在学校5. play sports做运动6. play sth. with sb.和某人一起玩某物7. . be easy / difficult for sb.对某人而言简单/困难8. after class课后9. in the same school在同一所学校Unit 6Section A1. birthday dinner生日宴会2. next week下周3. think about思考；思索4. vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉5. Sounds good.听起来不错。6. Youre right.你是对的。7. Lets get

10、. 让我们拿8. Lets have . then. 那么，让我们吃吧。9. How / What about .?怎么样？10. Do you like .?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.你喜欢吗？是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。Section B1. sports star体育明星2. eating habits饮食习惯3. ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事的情况4. for breakfast / lunch / dinner作为早/午/晚餐5. one last question最后一个问题6. want to be .想要成为；想要变得7. afte

11、r dinner晚餐后Unit 7Section A1. two dollars for one pair两美元一双2. that brown sweater那件棕色的毛衣3. those black trousers那些黑色的裤子4. How much is / are .? (购物时)多少钱？5. Can I help you? (购物时)您想买点儿什么吗？6. I need . for school.我需要为上学买7. What color do you want?您想要什么颜色？8. How about . ?怎么样？9. Ill take it.我买下了。10. Here you a

12、re.给你。Section B1. clothes store服装店2. at our great / big sale在我们大促销时3. sell . at very good prices以非常优惠的价格出售4. for boys / girls对于男孩/女孩5. skirts in purple紫色的裙子6. a pair of一双7. Do you sell . ?你卖吗？8. Come and buy . !快来买吧！Unit 8Section A1. want to do sth.想要做某事2. come to my birthday party来参加我的生日派对3. See yo

13、u!再见！4. Happy birthday!生日快乐！5. How old are you?你多大了？6. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？Section B1. English test英语测验2. school trip学校旅行(学校组织的外出游览活动)3. School Day学校开放日4. English / Sports Day英语/体育节5. art festival艺术节6. book sale图书展销会7. this term本学期8. next month下个月9. school library学校图书馆10. Have a good tim

14、e! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！11. See you there!在那儿见！Unit 9Section A1. favorite subject最喜欢的学科2. play games with sb.和某人玩游戏3. the next day第二天；接下来的那一天4. on Monday在星期一5. Why do you like P.E.?你为什么喜欢体育课？6. Hows your day?今天过得如何？7. Whos your P.E. teacher?谁是你的体育老师？8. Thats for sure.的确如此。Section B1. at 8:00在八点2. have math上数学

15、课3. after that在那之后4. from . to .从到5. have an art lesson for two hours上两个小时的美术课6. on Friday afternoon在星期五下午7. sb. is great fun.是个很有趣的人。8. When is the class?什么时候上这节课？9. Its difficult but interesting.它难但有趣。10. It is really relaxing!它非常令人放松！11. Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗？12. Thank you for your e-mail.

16、感谢你的电子邮件。13. Lets meet at .让我们在见面吧。七年级（下册）Unit 1Section Aplay chess下国际象棋speak English说英语play the guitar弹吉他join the English / art / music / chess / swimming / story telling club参加英语/美术/音乐/国际象棋/游泳/讲故事俱乐部/社团be good at .擅长于tell / write stories讲/写故事school show学校表演talk to .和说do kung fu练功夫Lets join now!我们现

17、在就参加吧！Students wanted for .为招募学生Section Bplay the piano / violin / drums弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓talk with .和谈话English-speaking students说英语的学生old peoples home养老院be free有空的be good with .善于应付的；对有办法make friends交朋友need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)Students Sports Center学生体育活动中心on the weekend在周末m

18、usic festival音乐节Unit 2Section Aget up起床；站起brush ones teeth刷牙get dressed穿上衣服have / eat breakfast吃早餐take a shower洗淋浴radio station / show广播电台/节目at night晚上go to work去上班be late for work上班迟到on weekends (在)周末best friend最好的朋友Section Bdo (ones) homework做作业clean ones room打扫房间take a walk散步；走一走go home回家get home

19、到家lots of大量；许多go to bed上床睡觉either . or .要么要么；或者或者；不是就是be good for .对有好处taste good尝起来不错make breakfast做早餐Unit 3Section Aget to到达take the train / bus / subway / boat乘火车/公共汽车/地铁/船by train / bus / subway / boat乘火车/公共汽车/地铁/船ride a bike / by bike骑自行车every day每天It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。w

20、alk to school(=go to school on foot)步行上学drive a / the / ones car to work(=go to work by car)开车去上班Im not sure.我不确定。How do you get to school?你是怎么到学校的？How long does it take .?要花费多长时间？How far is it from . to .?从到多远？Section Bbus stop公共汽车停靠站bus / train / subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站think of认为；想起cross the riv

21、er to school过河上学It is easy to do sth.做某事容易。between . and .在和之间one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩be afraid害怕be like . to sb.对某人来说像come true实现；成为现实many of .中的许多have to不得不；必须thanks for .为而感谢Unit 4Section A(be) on time准时in the hallways在走廊里in the dining hall在餐厅里listen to music听音乐in class上课；听课；在课堂上a lot of许多；大量m

22、usic players音乐播放器have to必须；不得不wear the school uniform穿校服dream school梦想中的学校Be quiet.安静。Dont be late for class.上课不许迟到。Section Bgo out外出(娱乐)do the dishes清洗餐具on school days在上学期间before dinner晚饭前make ones bed铺床in the kitchen在厨房里be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格make rules制订规则follow the rules遵守规则keep ones hair

23、 short留短发learn to do sth.学习做某事have fun玩得开心Dont be noisy.不能大声喧哗。Good luck!祝你好运！Unit 5Section Akind of 稍微；有点儿South Africa 南非all day 整天be from 从来；来自walk on two legs 立着行走a lot 非常youre right 你是对的Welcome to the zoo.欢迎光临动物园。Section Bone of . 之一a symbol of . 的象征good luck 好运walk for a long time走很长一段时间get los

24、t 迷路places with food and water有食物和水的地方be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中cut down 砍倒kill . for .为了而猎杀lose oneshome 失去家园(be) made of 由制成的Unit 6Section Aread a newspaper看报纸use the computer使用电脑wash the dishes / clothes洗餐具/衣服go to the movies去电影院eat out出去吃饭drink tea喝茶Id love to do sth.我很乐意做某事join sb. for sth.

25、与某人一起做某事make soup做汤Hello? This is Jenny.Hi, Jenny. Its Laura here.喂，我是Jenny。嗨，Jenny，我是Laura。Section Bhost family寄宿家庭living room客厅the United States (of America) / the US / the USA美国；美利坚合众国live with和一起生活Dragon Boat Festival端午节any other night任何(一个)其他的夜晚wish to do sth.希望做某事read a story to sb.给某人读故事talk

26、on the phone to sb.跟某人通电话talk show访谈节目；脱口秀No place like home.千好万好不如自己的家好。Unit 7Section Aat / in the park在公园Sounds like .听起来have a good / great time玩得开心take a message捎个口信；传话call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话no problem没问题right now此刻；马上talk on the phone打电话Hows it going?近来可好？Not bad!马马虎虎！Hows the weather in .?某地的

27、天气怎么样？Section Bsome of .其中一些by the pool在游泳池边drink orange juice喝橙汁summer vacation暑假go to summer school上暑期班have fun过得愉快on (a) vacation度假in the mountains在山里write to sb.给某人写信(be) right for .适合in the rainy weather在下雨天study hard努力学习See you soon.再见。Unit 8Section Apost office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话

28、near / around here在这附近across from在对面next to挨着；靠近in front of在的前面How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？/有什么可以帮您？Section Bgo / walk along / down .沿着走turn left / right向左/右转on ones / the left / right在(某人的)左/右边at the first crossing在第一个十字路口处watch sb. / sth. doing sth.看某人/某物正在做某事climb around到处爬time goes quickly时间过得很快Un

29、it 9Section Ashort / long hair短/长发curly / straight hair卷/直发short curly hair短卷发long straight hair长直发(be) of medium height中等身高look like看起来像go to the movie去看电影a little一点；少量a little late有点晚wear glasses戴着眼镜see you later回头见What does he look like?他长什么样？He isnt tall or short.他既不高也不矮。Section Ba big nose一个大鼻子

30、a small mouth一张小嘴巴a round / long face一张圆/长脸black / blonde hair黑色的/金黄色的头发big eyes大眼睛a picture of the criminal一张罪犯的画像the same way同样的方式describe . differently把描述得不一样in the end最后first of all首先wear jeans穿牛仔裤Unit 10Section Abeef / mutton noodles牛/羊肉面would like愿意；喜欢one bowl of .一碗small / medium / large bowl

31、小/中/大碗tomato and egg soup西红柿鸡蛋汤May I take your order?可以点餐了吗？What size would you like?你想要什么尺寸的？Section Bgreen tea绿茶orange juice橙汁birthday food / cake生日食品/蛋糕around the world世界各地the number of .的数量birthday person寿星；过生日的人make a wish许愿blow out吹灭in / at one go一口气；一次性地come true实现get popular受欢迎；流行cut up切碎a s

32、ymbol of long life长寿的象征bring good luck to .给带来好运be short of缺少；缺乏put on穿上；戴上Unit 11Section Amilk a cow给奶牛挤奶ride a horse骑马feed chickens喂鸡take photos照相quite a lot (of .)许多show sb. around带领某人参观learn about了解；知道；熟悉grow / pick strawberries种植/采摘草莓last week上周in the countryside在乡下；在农村go fishing去钓鱼climb a moun

33、tain爬山come out出现Lucky you.你真幸运。Section Bfire station消防站go on a school trip参加学校旅行go to the countryside去乡下science museum科学博物馆along the way沿途learn a lot about .了解很多关于的知识make a model robot制作机器人模型a lot of / lots of许多gift shop礼品店all in all总的说来on the train在火车上be interested in对感兴趣it is difficult to do sth.做

34、某事很困难not . at all根本不；完全不；一点也不Unit 12Section Ago boating去划船camp by the lake在湖边宿营go to the beach去海滩play badminton打羽毛球work as a guide担任导游工作living habits生活习惯kind of稍微；有点儿stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜run away跑开shout at .冲大声叫嚷learn a second language学习一门第二语言What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了？Section Bfly a kite放风

35、筝finish high school中学毕业go camping去野营take a long bus ride乘长途公共汽车in the countryside在乡下put up tents搭起帐篷make a fire生火on the first night在头一天夜里each other互相；彼此so . that .如此以至于the next morning第二天早上get a surprise吃惊look out of .向外看shout to .对大声喊叫jump up and down上下来回地跳wake . up把弄醒move into .移进/搬进go to sleep去睡觉

36、learn a useful lesson学到有用的一课Did you do anything interesting last weekend?你上周末做了一些有趣的事吗？八年级上册Unit 1Section Ago on vacation去度假go shopping购物go out外出(娱乐)buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.)给某人买某物go to summer camp去夏令营go to the beach去海滩go to the mountains去爬山keep a diary记日记long time no see好久不见most of the time大

37、多数时间study for tests备考feed hens喂母鸡quite a few相当多；不少visit museums参观博物馆visit my uncle拜访我叔叔stay at home待在家taste good尝起来不错in the countryside在乡下Bye for now！再见了！Section Balong the way沿途another two hours(= two more hours)另外两个小时because of因为the next day第二天feel like给的感觉；感受到find out查明；弄清come up升起in the past在过去t

38、ake photos照相too many people太多的人try doing sth.试着做某事walk around四处走走arrive in(= get to)到达walk up to the top走到顶部rain hard雨下得很大bring back带回来jump up and down in excitement兴奋地跳来跳去learn something important学一些重要的东西have a fun time过得很愉快；玩得非常开心in the shopping center在购物中心keep doing sth.继续做某事Unit 2Section Aon wee

39、kends在周末twice / three times a week一周两/三次stay up late熬夜swing dance摇摆舞How come?怎么会呢？go to the movies去看电影hardly ever几乎从不junk food垃圾食品help with housework帮忙做家务go shopping去购物use the Internet使用互联网read English books阅读英文书籍favorite program最喜欢的节目have piano lessons上钢琴课drink milk喝牛奶go to bed上床睡觉eat a healthy bre

40、akfast吃健康的早餐Section Bin the free time在空闲时间ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事at least至少；不少于；起码be good for health对健康有好处draw pictures画画go online上网go camping去野营less than少于go to the dentist看牙医play computer games玩电脑游戏play sports做运动more than多于such as例如；像这样. percent of the students百分之的学生the answer to the question问题

41、的答案want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事Old habits die hard.旧习难改。Unit 3Section Aplay the drums敲鼓the singing competition歌咏比赛the most important thing最重要的事情learn something new学一些新东西have fun玩得开心；过得愉快work hard努力工作/学习Section Bbe talented in在方面有天赋the same as和相同；与一致be good at .擅长care about关心；在意make sb. laugh逗某人笑make friends交朋友as long as只要；既然be different from与不同；与有差异bring out使显现；使表现出in fact确切地说；