人教版初中英语八年级上期末试卷及答案.doc

1、八年级上期期末考试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）A卷（共100分）第一部分 听力部分 （共25小题，计25分）略第二部分 基础知识运用 （共40小题，计45分）五选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A. famous B. keep fit C. many D. all day26. Eat more vegetables to keep healthy.27. Jack studied for the English exam the whole day.28.

2、 Yao Ming is a well-known basketball player. He has many fans.29. There are a lot of young people playing sports in the park.B. 从各题的A, B, C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分）30. My brother Michael studies in _ university in Chengdu.A. aB. anC. the31. Spring Festival is coming. I cant wait_ a good rest.A.

3、 havingB. to haveC. get32. Uncle Tom, could I borrow _ shirt? _ is wet.A. your; MyB. yours; MineC. your; Mine33. Our class won the first prize in the competition _ our hard work.A. becauseB. soC. because of34. In the new year, the Smiths are going to live _.A. a relaxing placeB. somewhere quietC. be

4、autiful somewhere35. Xiaohua, lets go to Wangfujing Department Store. There is a winter _ these days.A. saleB. sellC. sold36. In my opinion, going bike riding is much _ than going fishing in such fine weather.A. more funB. interestingC. most exciting37. As my best friend, she often _ me in chemistry

5、. But this time, I _ the chemistry competition.A. beat; beatB. beats; wonC. wins; beat38. Dad, I dont have enough time to go to school. Could I _?A. give a rideB. go for a driveC. get a ride39. -Teachers Day is coming. Can you go to see Miss Zhang with us, Lily? - _. I miss her so much.A. Yes, I can

6、t.B. Sure, Id love toC. Really40. My pet dog is lost. I feel as _ as my wife. We both cry hard.A. sadB. goodC. funny41. Kate, why dont you come to work _ as usual? Its dangerous to drive when you are ill.A. by a busB. on a bikeC. by car42. Please dont do your homework and listen to music _. Its bad

7、for your study.A. some timesB. at the same timeC. every day43. -How long are the boys staying in the south of China? -It depends on the weather. Maybe _.A. two weeks agoB. once a weekC. for three days44. Jims brothers spent a whole day _ in the aquarium. They forgot _ back before ten oclock.A. hangi

8、ng out; to comeB. hung out; comingC. hang out; to come45. Tina, we are going hiking this afternoon. _ us!A. Take part inB. JoinC. Coming with46. Stop keeping quiet. You should _ with your parents and tell them your problems.A. communicateB. meetC. haveA. Are you going by plane?B. It takes about two

9、days.C. We are going to Lijiang.D. Mum doesnt like taking the plane.C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A: Where are you going this weekend, Nina?B: 47 A: Oh, thats a beautiful place in Yunnan Province.B: Yes. I am going to take some photos of the snowy mountains there.A: 48 You know it

10、s far from Chengdu.B: No. 49 So we are going there by car.A: Really? How long will it take?B: 50 六完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A, B, C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）ALin Feis home is about 10 kilometers away from school. He gets up 51. _ six every day, showers and has a 52. _ breakfast. Then he 53

11、. _ school at around six thirty. First, he rides his bicycle to the 54. _. That takes about ten 55. _. Then the early bus takes him to school. The bus 56. _ usually takes about 25 minutes. Class 57. _ at eight oclock. He has five classes in the morning and four in the 58. _. After class, he usually

12、plays soccer with his classmates on the playground. They have great 59. _. In the evening, he has a big meal and goes to bed 60. _.51. A. inB. atC. on52. A. quickB. quietlyC. quickly53. A. goesB. leaves forC. gets to54. A. train stationB. bus stationC. subway station55. A. minutesB. minuteC. hour56.

13、 A. rideB. ridingC. rode57. A. beginB. stopsC. begins58. A. eveningB. afternoonC. morning59. A. funB. timeC. job60. A. earlyB. happyC. laterB In a small town in France, there was a farmer. Every day he 61. _ a pound(磅) of butter to a baker(面包师). One day the baker decided 62. _ if he was getting a po

14、und. After he weighed(称重) the butter, he found that he wasnt. So he took 63. _ farmer to the judge(法官).The farmer told the judge, “I am so 64. _ that I dont have enough money to buy anything to weigh the butter, 65. _ I have a kind of scale(天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?”

15、The farmer answered, “Before the baker started buying butter from 66. _, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”We 67. _ what we give to others in life. Always ask yourself this 68.

16、_, “Am I honest(诚实的)?”To be honest can be a 69. _. If you are always not honest, you will not even know what is true. In fact, if you are not honest, you will hurt 70. _ in the end.61. A. fedB. borrowedC. sold62. A. to seeB. knowingC. watch63. A. aB. theC. an64. A. poorB. quietC. happy65. A. soB. or

17、C. but66. A. IB. meC. my67. A. get backB. give toC. look at68. A. answerB. questionC. idea69. A. differenceB. habitC. thing70. A. you B. yourself C. your第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）七阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”， 错误的写“B”。 （共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Basketball players are usually very tall, because they need to put th

18、e ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them. Short people often have better balance than tall people, so they dont fall over(摔倒) very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis, they dont need to have long legs to run fast! Some of t

19、he fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. He takes care of the animals. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food

20、can help children grow.71.Other sports players must be shorter than basketball players.72.Table tennis players must have good balance. 73. Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. 74.The tallest man in the world is a basketball player. 75.Good food makes young people grow taller than

21、 their parents.八阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） AA man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh peoples weight(量体重). The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of them.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.T

22、he first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds（秒） to decide which language to speak.“Good morning, Miss.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. Thats three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soo

23、n all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.“Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. Its all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. P

24、lease have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. “Will one of you get off(下来)?”76. What could the machine do? _A. Weigh and talk to people. B. Tell people what they should

25、 eat.C. Speak all kinds of languages. 77. The machine told the Indian woman_.A. she was a little thinner B. she was a little heavier C. it couldnt speak Indian78. The machine told the Chinese girl _.A. She was very healthy.B. She was too heavy.C. She was too thin.79. From the passage we know that th

26、e American woman _.A. was healthy. B. liked thinking.C. was too heavy.80. In the article, the machine spoke _ languages.A. twoB. threeC. one B Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant

27、is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. The fly（苍蝇） cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses（压） the fly until it is dead. Then, the

28、plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground（地面）. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen( 氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so many

29、plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!81. The Venus flytrap is a kind of _. A. plantB. animalC. meat 82. The Venus flytrap grows in _. A. most parts of the worldB. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States83. Why do some p

30、lants eat animal meat? Because _.A. plants are dangerous to animalsB. animals are dangerous to plants C. plants want to get what they need from the animal meat.84. Animal meat has lots of _.A. airB. nitrogenC. sunlight85. From the passage we know that _.A. some big plants can eat small plantsB. some

31、 small plants can eat big animalsC. some big plants can eat small animalsB卷（共50分）一完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（含缩写词）（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A: Jack, whats wrong with you?B: I feel terrible. I have a stomachache. I 1. _ too much yesterday.A: Why is that?B: It was my cousins birthday yesterday. So we we

32、nt to the KFC to eat many fried chicken legs.A: Oh, thats bad for your 2. _. Its junk food. Did you see a doctor?B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have 3. _ twice a day.A: And I think you should stay at home and have a good 4. _.B: But the final exam is coming. I have to study

33、 for the exam.A: Thats not a 5. _ for you. You are good at all the subjects.B: But I 6. _ need to work hard at it. Dad says if I have good 7. _, he will take me to Hong Kong for winter vacation.A: Sounds great. You can have fun 8. _ the Disneyland Park and the aquarium there.B: You are right. Maybe

34、I can take 9._ with Mickey Mouse and the sharks.A: How 10. _ you are! I hope I can go to Hong Kong one day! 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10二短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分）interest difference ill serious take easy clean person you go eat wellIf you dont keep yourself warm

35、enough, winter can be a time to have an _1_. During the winter months, people_2_ get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are_3_. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is_4_. You will feel si

36、ck very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of（避开）the _5_with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸)_6_ nose or eyes if you have been c

37、lose to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after_7_your nose. _8_ out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get_9_. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscle

38、s （肌肉） hurt, dont forget to _10_ some medicine.12345678910三阅读理解。（计分15分 ）A. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下面的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分）Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 1_ Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. 2_ So animals and

39、 man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.3 _ You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering (无花的)plants do not grow flowers. 4_ If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants

40、 are large and some are small. Most of them are green. 5_A. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, tooB. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.C. Animals and man can not make food from air, water and sunlight.D. Thanks to（多亏了）the plants around us，we can live on the earth. E.

41、Only a few plants are green.F. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.1._2._3._4._5._B. 阅读填表。根据短文内容，补全表格中的信息。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10 分）The national Grand Theater is one of the best theaters in China. The center seats 5452 people in three halls and is almost 12000 m2 in si

42、ze. It was designed(设计) by a famous French artist Paul Andreu. People started to build it in December 2001 and the first play was in December 2007.The theater is to the west of Tiananmen Square and the Great wall of the People, and near the Forbidden City. Its almost at the center of Beijing. Paul A

43、ndreu thought that Beijing, as the capital of the country, must also have modern buildings.The outside of the theater is a glass dome(圆屋顶), and its on a man-made lake. It is said to look like an egg floating(漂浮) on water. Thats why people also describe it as The Giant Egg. The dome is 212 meters in east- west, 144 meters in north-south, and is 46 meters high. People go into the theater from the north gate(门). They arrive in the building after walking through a hallway that goes under the lake.In the beginning, people expected to spend 2.688 billion Yuan to build the theater. But final