人教版丨八年级下册英语6单元知识点.docx

1、人教版丨八年级下册英语6单元知识点Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重点单词：shoot u:t v. 投篮，射击，发射stone stn n. 石头weak wi:k adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god d n. 上帝，神remind rmand v. 提醒，使想起bit bt n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly sl adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object bdkt n. 物体，目标，物品hide had v. 躲藏，隐藏tail teil

2、n. 尾巴magic mdk n. 魔法，巫术stick stk n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite ksat v. 使激动，使兴奋western westn adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister stepsst(r) n. 继姐(妹)prince prns n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit ft v. 适合，合身couple kpl n. (尤指)夫妻，两人smile smal n.& v. 微笑marry mri v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold ld n. 黄金，金币emperor empr n. 皇帝

3、silk slk n. 丝绸underwear ndw n. 内衣nobody nbdi pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid stju:pd adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat ti:t v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother stepm(r) n. 继母wife waf n. 妻子husband hzbnd n. 丈夫whole hul adj. 全部的，整体的scene si:n n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight mu:nlat n. 月光shine an v. 照耀，发光bright brat adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground

4、 grand n. 地面lead li:d n. & v. 领导，主角;带路voice vis n. 嗓音brave breiv adj. 勇敢的常用短语：1. journey to the west 西游记2. work on 从事，忙于3. continue doing/to do sth 继续做某事4. be moved by 被感动5. take away 把拿走6. remind sb of sth /+ that (从句) 使某人记起/ 想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事6. try to make .happen 努力使.发生7. change his p

5、lan 改变计划8. the way to do sth /of doing sth 做某事的方法9. solve the problem 解决这个问题10. a little /a little bit /a bit /kind of silly 有点愚蠢11. keep trying 继续努力12. give up (doing) sth 放弃做某事13. agree with sb /agree to do sth 同意某人/ 同意做某事14. instead of doing sth 代替做某事15. many other ways 许多其它的方法16. build a road 修路

6、17. a TV program called / named Monkey 一个名叫美猴王的电视节目18. for the first time 第一次19. be new to sb 对某人来说是新的20. the main character 主角21. in fact 事实上22. look like 看起来像23. make 72 changes to his shape and size 72种外形和大小的变化24.turn himself into different animals and objects .把自己变成不同的动物和物体25.fight bad people (f

7、ight with /against ) 同坏人做斗争26.at other times 另一些时候e out 出版，发表28.be /become interested in( doing) sth 对感兴趣29.the weak 弱者 the rich /poor /young /old /blind30.fall in love with (fell ) 爱上，喜欢上31.marry sb 与结婚get married to sb 嫁给某人32.all over the world /around the world 全世界、世界各地33.keep for oneself 把留给自己34

8、.once upon a time 从前35.what kind of 哪一种/ 什么种类36.something else 别的/ 其它的东西37.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事38.in the moonlight /sun /rain 在月光 / 阳光下 / 在雨中39.on the ground 在地上40.pieces of bread 面包片4041. lead sb to 引导，通向.lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事42.a house made of bread ,cake and candy有面包,蛋糕和糖果做成的房子43.brave

9、 enough to do sth 足够勇敢可以做某事44.be /get lost 迷路重点句型：1. What do you think of /about the story of Yu Gong? 你认为愚公移山= How do you like the story of Yu Gong ? 这个故事怎么样?2. It doesnt seem possible to move a mountain .移走一座山看上去似乎是不可能的。3.Anything is impossible if you work hard.如果你努力，一切都可能的。4. Neither of you is ri

10、ght . 你们两个都不对。Both of you are right .5. As soon as her father died , the stepmother made her do all the chores . 她的爸爸一去世，继母就让她做所有家务。6.The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.那对新夫妻是如此的开心以至于当他们结婚时止不住的笑.7. One year ,the weather was so dry that no food would gro

11、w .有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。8. But unless he can hide his tail , he cant turn himself into a person .但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。9. Unless they helped her make a dress , she wouldnt be able to go to the party . 除非他们帮她做一件裙子，否则她将不能参加聚会。10.What a long time you slept in the forest !他们在森林里睡了多长时间!11.We thought y

12、ou were never coming back .我们以为你们再也回不来了.12.Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座有面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。【知识点讲解】1. A man he could do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用

13、say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事2. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/ 家人)的时候，他们正在努力地移山。(1) work on(2) work 相关的短语( work for 为做事，work as 作为工作，work out 解 决;算出)3. This story us that you can never (know / see)

14、whats possible you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/ 看见) 什么是可能的。(1) remind 想起，使想起= make sb remember(2) remind 句型remind of 提醒，使记起remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事remind sb. + that从句4.Yu Gong found his problem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析】 a good way to do sth5.Well, I still d

15、ont you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】(1) agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(2) agree with sb. 同意某人( 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议agree to do sth 同意做某事6. It doesnt very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】(1)seem 似乎，好像(2) seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)Eg:Mr. Green seemed to be quite

16、happy.(3)It seems + that 从句7. But what could Yu Gong do moving the mountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢?【解析】instead of 代替;反而(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中8. You have different opinions about the story, and you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】(1) neither 两者都不(反)-both两者都(2) nei

17、ther of +名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式(3)neither nor 既不 也不 ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(4)若要表达也不 则用 Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主9.Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey 从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在月/年/ 地方出生 be born on + 具体的某天 在出生10. But unless he ca

18、n his tail, he cannot a person.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析1】hide 隐藏;躲藏【解析2】 turn into 把变成;把译成turn to 翻到Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事11.The new were so happy that they when they 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析1】 couple(1) the couple 夫妻二人 (谓语动词通常用复数)(2) a couple of 两三个【解析2】couldnt stop doing

19、sth= couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事【解析3】get married 结婚 (marry v嫁娶 )(1)A marry B. （A 与B结婚）(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚(3) marry A to B （ 把A 嫁给B）(4) be married to sb 与结婚12.Did you to kill us?你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗?【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程be heard to

20、 do sth 被听到做某事13.Unless I do , well be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析1】unlessunless = if not 除非 ,如果不(引导条件状语从句)【解析2】be lost 迷路14.What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久!【感叹句】What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓!How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓!15.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children

21、to die in the forest, would die. 妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】whole 全部的;整体的【辨析】whole/all(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一点也不all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先【语法难点】

22、本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless引导条件状语从句 unless = if not “除非，若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一就” He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. so.that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we coul

23、d hardly move forward. 句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.写作话题你看过灰姑娘的故事，你是否有很大

24、的感触呢?请根据下面提示写一篇英文短文，词数80左右。内容包括;1) 你喜欢故事的哪个人物?2) 你为什么喜欢他/她?3) 你读完故事后的感悟是什么?After reading the story ofCinderella, I feel so moved. I like Cinderella best because I think she was beautiful and hard-working. Though her stepsisters were not kind to her, she never gave up her dream, and still looked forward to a good future. The story has touched my heart. I think I should be optimistic(乐观) just like her. I will try my best to achieve my dream whatever difficulties I meet in my life. As long as I keep trying, I will also have a bright future.