人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料.docx

1、Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?你的笔友来自哪里?-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?(无“实义动词come,用is/are”)-他来自加拿大。-He/SheisfromCanada.同义句：-Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?(有“实义动词come,用do/does”)-He/ShecomesfromCanada.来自：befrom=comefrom练：Theyre_Australia,abeautifulcountry.你的笔友来自加拿大吗？-IsyourpenpalfromCanada?(用法同上)-是的。-Yes,he/sheis.同

2、义句：-DoesyourpenpalcomefromCanada?(用法同上)-Yes,he/shedoes.3.他来自澳大利亚：HeisfromAustralia.他是澳大利亚人：HeisAustralian.你的笔友住在哪里？-Wheredoesyourpenpallive?-他住在多伦多。-He/ShelivesinToronto.居住在某地：liveinsp练：-When_thegirl_herhomework?-Intheevening.,does-_yoursisterhaveapenpal?Yes,she_.,does-LingTaoisaChinese,butnowhe_int

3、heUK.你的笔友说什么语言？-Whatlanguagedoesyourpenpalspeak?-他说英语。-He/ShespeaksEnglish.说某种语言：speak+语言；其他用法：speakalittle+语言；speakin+语言；用某种语言说某东西：saysthin+语言；对某人说：saytosb告诉某人：tellsb练：Mynewpenpal_methathecan_Chinesebutonlyalittle.Icant_French,butIcan_itinEnglish.6.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影：Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.

4、句型：喜欢做某事：likedoingsth=liketodosth去看电影：gotothemovies看电影：seeamovie7.写信给某人：writetosb=writealettertosb互相写信：writetoeachother互相写电子邮件：writee-mailstoeachother8.一部动作电影：anactionmovie9.告诉我关于你自己：tellmeaboutyourself讲故事：tellastory讲故事给某人听：tellastorytosb10.在周末：onweekends在平时：ontheweekdays11.相似单词比较：(1)信：letter一点：litt

5、le(2)法国：France法语：French12.(1)likev.喜欢；如：Helikesreading.(2)likeprep.像；如：Helookslikehismother.13.(1)countryn.国家；如：Therearemanycountriesintheworld.(2)countryn.乡村；如：乡村音乐：countrymusicHelivesinthecountry.14.(1)fromperp.来自；如：MypenpalisfromCanada.(2)fromprep.从；如：Letsreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.Unit2Where

6、sthepostoffice?1.问路：(1)Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?这儿附近有一个邮局吗？-Isthereapostofficenearhere?-是的。-Yes,thereis.(否定：No,thereisnt.)therebe翻译为“有”，不能拆开翻译。用法：Thereis+单数/不可数；Thereare+复数；在附近：nearhere=intheneighborhood3.邮局在哪里？-Whereisthepostoffice?-它在第五大街上。-I

7、tsonFifth Avenue.(第五：用序数词fifth)在街上：介词用on4.它在沿大桥街右侧：ItsdownBridge Streetontheright.沿街左侧：downstreetontheleft5.散步通过花园：Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指“穿过park的内部”)6.在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子：Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)7.我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣：Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.句型：享受做某事的乐趣：enjoydoing

8、sth散步：takeawalk去散步：goforawalk走着去某地：walktosp=gotosponfoot8.这是花园之旅的开始：Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.开始，开端：beginning如：Letsreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.在的开端：atthebeginningof9.大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.10.让我告诉你去我家的路：Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.去某地的路：thewaytosp.在某人去某地的路上：onone,there

9、,here前的介词“to”要省略做某事的好方法：agoodwaytodosth11.比较：（表示“位置”）在前面：infrontof在后面：behind（表示“时间”）在之前：before在之后：after比较：(1)infrontof在(外部)的前面；如：Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.(2)inthefrontof在(内部)的前面；如：Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.12.在左边/右边：ontheleft/right.在左边/右边：ontheleft/rightof13.笔直走：gostraight沿着街（路）走：godo

10、wnStreet/Road（两者合并）沿着街（路）笔直走：gostraightdownStreet/Road14.向左转：turnleft向右转：turnright掉头：turnaround15.玩得(很)高兴：haveagoodtime=have(great)fun句型：很高兴做某事：have(great)fundoingsth16.打的：takeataxi打的去某地：takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi乘公交车：takeabus乘公交车去某地：takeabustosp=gotospbybus17.我希望你过一个愉快的旅途：Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.对于别人

11、的赞美与祝愿，回答用“Thanks,Thankyou”来表示“感谢”18.到达某地方：(1)arrivein+大地方；arriveat+小地方；(2)arrive单独使用；如：Whenhearrives,theclassisover.(3)getto+地方；到家：gethome到达那里：getthere到达这里：gethere19.穿过：(1)从表面穿过：across穿过马路：walkacorsstheroad(2)从内部穿过：through穿过公园：walkthroughthepark20.在上面：(1)on(指“表面接触”)如：Thereisabookonthedesk.(2)over(指

12、“表面不接触”，悬空)如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.21.不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用看“翻译”。(1)翻译为“一”，用a/an；(2)翻译为“这”或“不需要翻译”，用the；如：(1)Thereis_oldmannextto_postoffice.(2)Doyouknow_London?sin_United Kingdom.22.(1)straightadv.笔直地；如：Godownstraightandturnleft.(2)straightadj.直的；如：Hehasshortstraightblackhair.23.(1)turnv.转弯；如：向

13、后转：Turnaround.(2)turnn.轮到某人的一次机会；如：Itsyourturntotellastory.24.(1)leftn.左边；如：Turnleft.(2)leftv.离开leave的过去式；如：Helefthomeearlyyesterday.25.(1)rightn.右边；如：Thepostofficeisonyourright.(2)rightadj.正确的；如：Whichoneisright?26.(1)downadv.向下；如：Sitdown,please.(2)downprep.沿着；如：ThepostofficeisdownBridge Streetonthe

14、right.27.(1)openv.打开；如：Theshopopensatsevenoclockam.(2)openadj.开着的；营业中的；如：Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.28.(1)cleanv.打扫；如：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(2)cleanadj.干净的；如：Ourclassroomisveryclean.29.(1)if如果；如：Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.(2)if是否；如：Idontknowifhewillcome.30.(1)visitv.参观，访

15、问；(2)visitv.看望，拜访；Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?1.让我们先去看考拉。-Letsseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉？-Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。-Becausetheyareverycute.句型：让某人做某事：letsbdosth2.你为什么不喜欢老虎？-Whydontyouliketigers?-因为它们有点吓人。-Becausetheyarekindofscary.在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。有点：kindof+形容词=ali

16、ttle+形容词3.你还喜欢别的什么动物？Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?(后有animals,other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Thisisns_(you).Areallthesechildren_(you)?4.他是一个8岁的男孩：Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名词boy,用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：Heis8yearsold.(后无名词boy,不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5.请保持安静：Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(ke

17、ep译为“保持”，=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.每天：everyday(要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7.和某人玩：playwithsb(倒翻)8.在白天：duringtheday=intheday在此处，during=in9.在晚上：atnight=intheevening在上学的晚上/白天：onschoolnights/days10.吃草：eatgrass吃叶子：eatleaves(leaf的复数形式)吃肉：eatmeat11.相似单词比较：(1)草：grass(

18、不可数，无复数)(2)玻璃：glass复数：glasses眼镜12.汉语：因为，所以英语：because,so(不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然，但是英语：though,but(只能使用其中一个)如：_Tomistired,_hewantstohaveafoodrest.,butC./,soD./,but13.(1)firstnum.第一；如：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.(2)firstadv.首先；首先：atfirst如：Letsseethekoalasfirst.14.(1)bestadv.最；如：Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(2)besta

19、dj.最好的；如：Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?15.(1)veryadv.非常（放在形容词前）；如：Thekoalasareverycute.(2)verymuch非常（放在动词后）；如：Thankyouverymuch.16.(1)kind(s)ofn.种类；如：Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(2)kindof=alittleadv.有点；（无形式变化）如：Heiskindoflazy.(3)kindadj.和蔼的，友善的；如：Itskind

20、ofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.17.树叶：leaf复数：leaves变化规则：去f加ves;18.小偷：thief复数：thieves变化规则：去f加ves.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.1.你是干什么的？-Whatdoyoudo?-我是一名医生。-Imadoctor.询问“职业”的另两种问法：Whatsyourjob?Whatareyou?2.你在哪里工作？-Wheredoyouwork?-我在医院工作。-Iworkinahospital.3.你长大时想成为什么？-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?-我想成为一名演员。-Iwa

21、nttobeanactorbecauseitsinteresting.be动词：可译为“是”或“成为”，这里是“成为”的意思。练：-Whatdoyouwantto_,Susan?-Areporter.(082七下期末考)人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱：Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.词组：把某东西给某人：givesbsth=givesthtosb词组：从某人处得到某东西：getsthfromsb5.我们有一份当服务员的工作给你：Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.6.你想为杂志社写故事吗？Doyouwantto

22、writestoriesforamagazine?7.你想参加学校戏剧吗？Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?此处的bein意思是“参加”，等于join。8.我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校：Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.9.我们想要一个体育老师教足球：句型：想要某人做某事：wantsbtodosth10.我们从星期一到星期五上学：WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.11.工作很迟：worklate努力工作：workhard努力学习：studyhard12.穿制服：wearaun

23、iform穿校服：wearaschooluniform13.打某人的电话：callsbat+telephonenumber14.与某人讲话(单方面)：talktosb与某人讲话(互相)：talkwithsbWhoareyoutalkingwith?谈论某事：talkaboutsthWhatareyoutalkingabout?15.“有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别：(1)去上学：gotoschool去学校：gototheschool(2)住院：inhospital在医院里：inthehospital16.句型：擅长于做某事：begoodatdoingsth17.关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“

24、代词”加“的”：(1)翻译句子，看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。(2)如果需要加“的”，则作出相应变化。(3)如何加s？不以s结尾的加s；以s结尾的只加。练：(1)My_(grandmother)homeisonMarket Street.(2)Theyarethe_(twin)bedrooms.(3)Ithinktheyare_(他们)friends.(4)weareeatingdinneratmy_(grandparent)home.(5)Pleasewriteandtellmeabout_(你)school.(6)Thisofficeisfor_(我们)Englishteache

25、er.18.(1)whenadv.什么时候；如：WhendoesLindagetupeveryday?(2)whenadv.当时；如：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?19.(1)or或者；如：Peoplegivetheirmoneytomeorgettheirmoneyfromme.(2)or还是；如：Whichonedoyoulike,thisoneorthatone?20.(1)callv.打(电话)；Ifyouhaveanidea,pleasecallme.(2)callv.叫；如：YoucancallmeTom.(3)callv.(大声)叫喊；如：Theb

26、oycalls,“Whereisthebasketball?”21.(1)playv.玩，打；如：Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.(2)playn.戏剧；如：Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?(bein=join参加)22.音乐：music音乐家：musician23.故事：story复数：stories变化规则：去y加ies;24.不规则可数名词变复数：(1)男警察：policeman复数：policemen(2)女警察：policewoman复数：policewomen(3)孩子：child复数：children25.单词辨析：(1)新闻，

27、消息：news(不可数)(2)纸：paper(不可数)(3)报纸：newspaper(可数，复数为newspapers)Unit5ImwatchingTV1.现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.(be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1)已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如：(1)Theboyis_(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare_(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare_(play)soccer.(4)Hissisteris_(read)abook

28、.你正在做什么？-Whatareyoudoing?-我正在看电视。-ImwatchingTV.3.那听起来很棒：Thatsoundsgreat/good.4.谢谢你的信和照片：Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.谢谢某东西：Thanksforsth句型：谢谢做某事：Thanksfordoingsth5.这是我的一些照片：Herearesomeofmyphotos.(“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6.句型：忙于做某事：bebusydoingsth如：Hi

29、sbrotherisbusy_(write)storiesinhisroom.7.表示“活动”的“动词词组”做家庭作业：dooneshomework打扫房间：cleantheroom吃晚饭：eatdinner打电话：talkonthephone=makeatelephonecall看书/看报/看杂志：readbooks,readnewspapers,readmagazines(学生)上课：haveanEnglishclass(老师)上课：giveanEnglishclass举行晚会：haveaneveningparty和某人说再见：saygoodbyetosb8.在购物中心：atthemall

30、在游泳池：atthe(swimming)pool在学校：atschool在体育馆里：inthegym9.在第一张照片中：inthefirstphoto在第二张照片中：inthesecondphoto在下一张照片中：inthenextphoto在最后一张照片中：inthelastphoto10.等汽车：waitforthebus在汽车站等(某人)：wait(forsb)atthebusstop11.我的兄弟和我：mybrotherandI(要把“我”放在后面)12.(身体)好，健康：well=fine如：-Howisyourmother?-Sheis_.13.活动：activity复数：acti

31、vities(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy复数：toys(以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14.(1)也：also用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3)也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15.(1)shown.节目；如：TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow(2)showv.给看；如：Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto?Illshowyoutheway.(3)showv.表演；如：CanyoushowusBeijingOpear?Unit6Itsraining!1.今天北

32、京的天气怎么样？-HowstheweatherinBeijingtoday?(无like用How)-是晴天。-Itssunny.(其他天气：windy,cloudy,sunny=fine=nice)同义句：-Whatstheweatherliketoday?(有like用What)-Itssunny.(其他天气：warm,hot,cool,cold,dry,humid)练：Wedontknow_theweatherwillbetomorrow.你最近过得怎么样？-Howsitgoingwithyou?-相当好：Prettygood.很棒：Great.还不错：Notbad.很糟糕：Terribl

33、e.3.(1)在夏天天是多雨的。Itsrainyinsummer.(it后有be动词is,后面用形容词rainy)(2)在夏天天经常下雨。Itoftenrainsinsummer.(it后无be动词is,后面用动词rains)(3)现在正在下雨：Itsrainingnow.(is和动词ing构成“现在进行时”)相同用法的词还有snowy,snows.练：(1)Whatdoyoudowhenit_?Harbin谢谢你参加中央电视台“环游世界”节目。ThankyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow.句型：感谢你做某事：Thankyoufordoingsth5.有许

34、多人正躺在沙滩上：Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.句型：有某人正在做某事：Therebesbdoingsth躺在沙滩上：lieonthebeach(lie加ing的规则：将ie变成y,再加ing)6.一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙滩上。Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.(1)一些，另一些（复数）：some,others(2)一个，另一个（单数）：one,theother7.他们看起来很酷：Theylookcool.他看起来很酷：Helookscool.8.电话用语：(1)你是谁？Whosthat?不能用：

35、Whoareyou?(2)你是某某吗？Isthat?不能用：Areyou?(3)是某某在说话吗？Isthatspeaking?回答用：Yes,itis./No,itisnt.(4)我是某某：Thisis.不能用：Im.(5)是某某在说话：Thisisspeaking.9.句型：做完某事：finishdoingsth完成某事：finishsth如：Hefinishesreadingabookaboutscience.Hefinisheshishomeworkathomeeveryday.10.句型：为了做某事：inordertodosth跟在to后面的动词用原形。11.与look有关的词组：(1

36、)看着某人/某东西：lookatsb/sth(2)寻找某人/某东西：lookforsb/sth(3)照顾某人/某东西：lookaftersb/sth(4)看起来像某人/某东西：looklikesb/sth(5)小心：lookout(6)朝外面看：lookoutof如：朝窗外看：lookoutofthewindows12.与“人”有关的形容词+ed如：relaxed,surprised,interested,excited与“物”有关的形容词+ing如：relaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting练：(1)Theteacheris_(surprise)atth

37、enews.(2)Imhavingagoodtimeand_(relax).13.烧饭（总称）：cookmeals烧早饭(中饭，晚饭)：cookbreakfast/lunch/dinner14.在度假：onvacation度假：haveavacation15.拍照片：(单数)takeaphoto(复数)takephotos16.打沙滩排球：playbeachvolleyball17.在这种热度下：inthisheat18.围围巾：(单数)wearascarf(复数)wearscarves19.（天气）晴朗的：sunny=fine=nice如：Todayissunny.=Todayisfine.

38、=Todayisnice.20.学习：study三单：studies(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)海滩：beach复数：beaches(以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，加es)Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?对“外表”提问1.他看起来长得怎么样？-Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look，用does/do)-他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。-Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.同义句：-Whatishelike?(只有like，用is)(用is，like翻译问“像”)区别：-Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？(用does，l

39、ike翻译为“喜欢”)区别比较：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)(2)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一点点胖：Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容词，前用be动词)一点点+形容词：alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词；一点点+名词：alittle+名词=abitof+名词；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEn

40、glish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)比较：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger_(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknow

41、thetallman_(有着)abignose?4.她从不停止讲话：Sheneverstopstalking.句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth句型：停下来去做某事：stoptodosth练：(1)sstop_(have)arest.(2)sstop_(talk).(3)Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop_(relax)?(4)Ifyouretired,youcanstop_(work).(5)Stop_(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼镜了：Hedoesntwearglassesanymore.词组：不再：notanymore词

42、组：戴眼镜：wearglasses穿一条红色的裙子：wearareddress穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.没有人知道我：Nobodyknowsme.语法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。如：(1)Everyoneinmyclass_(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone_(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_theweekend.在七年级五班

43、：inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8.篮球队的队长：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用s;如：Heismyfathersfriend.无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷

44、头发havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸：havearoundface10.受某人的欢迎：bepopularwithsb受欢迎的：popular对某人友好：befriendlytosb友好的：friendly11.讲笑话

45、：tellajoke,telljokes讲故事：tellstories开玩笑：playajoke,playjokes开某人的玩笑：playjokesonsb12.有一副新的面貌：haveanewlook(此处的look作“名词”)13.去买东西：goshopping在购物商场购物：shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起来；如：Helookslikehisfather.(2)lookprep.外表；如：Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜欢；如：Whatdoeshelike?(2)likeprep.像；如：Whatishelike?Unit8Idlikesomenoodles.你想要什么？-Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?-我想要一些面条：-Idlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.句型：想要某东西：wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名词，不加to)想要做某事：wouldl