人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点.doc

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚

2、持做某事 12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. lea

3、ve sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二 语法讲解1. once upon a

4、time 从前 （一般过去时的标志性的时间状语） 2. as soon as 一.就，引导时间状语从句。（主将从现）3. remind sb. of 使某人想起，提醒某人关于 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. +宾语从句 提醒某人These photos remind me of my school life.David reminded me to fill out the form first.She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.4. 写法近似的短语表达：含义对应表达用法有点儿，稍微a lit

5、tle, a bit, a little bit用来修饰形容词或副词少量，一些a little, a bit of用来修饰不可数名词5. seem的常见搭配:seem to do sth.She doesnt seem to like the idea. 她似乎不太喜欢这个主意seem+adj.She seems satisfied. 她似乎很满意seem+n.She seems a clever girl. 她看起来像是一个聪明的女孩seem+介词短语It seems like years since I saw you last time.It seems thatIt seems tha

6、t no one knows what has happened.It seems as ifIt seemed as if they had never seen each other before.仿佛他们以前从未见过6. turninto 变成，同changeintoCaterpillars can turn into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。hide-hid-hidden 隐藏，遮蔽He hid the money under the floor.7. unless=if not 如果.不；除非 (主将从现)We will go camping if it doe

7、snt rain tomorrow.=We will go camping unless it rains tomorrow.8. so.that 如此.以致于. =tooto= notenoughtoShe was so angry that she tore up the letter.9. get married 结婚，其中married是形容词，意为结婚的已婚的marry是动词，意为“结婚”，它是非延续性动词，不能喝时间段搭配，若表示“结婚多长时间了”要用be married。10. 由what 和how 引导的感叹句what 引导What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+

8、谓语）!What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）!What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!how 引导How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）!How+主语+谓语!What a beautiful girl she is!What important jobs they have done!What good weather it is!How old a building that is! = What an old building that is!How interesting the story is!11. wake u

9、p 醒来，叫醒 （如果宾语是名词，既可以放在两者之间，也可以放在之后；如果宾语是代词，只能位于两者之间。）Stop shouting or you will wake up the neighbors.Would you please wake me up tomorrow?12. be made of 由制成 （可以看出材料） from 由制成（看不出材料） in+地点 某物生产于某地 by 由制造 into 把制成/使转变为 up of 由.组成/构成13. 重点难点全解as soon as, unless, so that 引导让步状语从句A as soon as 表示“一就”用来引导时

10、间状语从句。（主将从现）He will report his progress as soon as he arrives.B unless引导的条件状语从句。连词，意为“除非，如果不”，可与ifnot互换。I wont go to the party unless Im invited. =I wont go to the party if Im not invited.C sothat引导结果状语从句。意为“如此.以至于.”, 其中so 是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。He is so young that she cant look after herself.

11、14. 易错易混全解somebody表示“某人，有人”，多用于肯定句中，还可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中anybody表示“任何人”，用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中nobody表示“任何人都不”，同notanybodyeverybody表示“每个人，所有人”voice, noise, soundA. voice表示“嗓音”，一般指人说话、唱歌或笑的声音。The little girl has a beautiful voice.B. sound表示“声音”，指任何可以听到的声音，包括悦耳的或令人不愉快的声音。All of a sudden there was the sound of shots.C. noise表示 “噪音，喧闹声”, 一般指嘈杂、吵闹等令人不愉快的声音。The noise of the street kept me awake.laugh指“大笑”，强调笑出声音，大声地笑。laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile指“微笑”，强调没有笑出声音。smile at sb. 对某人微笑The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may laugh at her.