人教版七年级英语下册:第十单元短语语法归纳练习.docx
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1、人教版七年级英语下册第十单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】would like to do sth. special 牛肉面 一碗牛肉汤 番茄鸡蛋饭 take ones order a medium bowl around the world beef noodles with carrots Im not sure yet. on ones birthday in different countries. In many countries birthday cakes with candles. blow out make a wish in one go come true it
2、s getting popular to do sth. a symbol of long life. bring good luck to sb. different kinds of fruit be different from the same as be short of 【答案】从左至右:想要做某事;特色(特色菜)/特别的;beef noodles; a bowl of beef soup;tomato and egg rice; 点餐;一个中等尺寸的碗;世界各地;胡萝卜牛肉面;我还不确定;在某人的生日;在不同的国家;在很多的国家;插上蜡烛的生日蛋糕; 吹灭;许愿;(用)一口气;(
3、愿望)实现; 做某事逐渐变得流行起来;长寿的象征;给某人带来好运;不同种类的水果; 与不同; 与一样/相同; 缺乏。第二部分 【重点语法】1. would like (sb.)to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 would常缩写为d (shed like=she would like; Id like=I would like)可以与want(sb.)to do sth.换同义句She would like some tea.=She wants some tea.I would like to go home.=I want to go home.【重点句型小结】1)-What wou
4、ld you like?你想要什么?-Id like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。-What kind of noodles would you like?-Id like beef noodles, please.-Id like tomato and egg noodles.2)-Would you like some tea? -Would you like something to drink?-Yes, please.想要,谢谢 -coffee, please.-No, thanks.不要了,谢谢 -Id like some tea.3)-Would you like
5、 to do sth?e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想要跟我去购物吗?肯定回答:Yes, Id like to/ Yes, Id love to. “我很愿意”(接受邀请或请求)否定回答:Sorry, I have lots of homework to do. Id like to, but I have a lot of homework to do.“对不起,我有很多作业要做”(委婉拒绝请求,意思是不能去购物了)【试一试】 -A lot of doctors and nurses go to Hubei during the C
6、OVID-19(冠状病毒)outbreak.-Yes, Chinese people always help each other. A. wants to B. would like C. would like to D. would love-Would you like something to eat? - . Im not hungry. A. Yes, Id like to. B. Yes, Id love to C. No, thanks D. No, Id love to.- Sir, would you like something _? - One orange juice
7、, please. A. eating B. to eat C. drinking D. to drink- ? -Yes, Id like a cup of green tea. A. Where are you B. Can I help you C. Who are you D. Would you like it-Would you like soccer with us?-Sure, I like soccer very much. A. play; to play B. playing; to play C.to play; playing D. playing; playing完
8、成句子:(1)Id like tomato and mutton noodles.(对划线部分提问) noodles would you like?(2)Shed like a story book.(改为一般疑问句) she a story book?(3)-Would you like some milk?(肯定回答) - .【答案】CCBBCC; What kind of; Would like;Yes,please5)What size would you like? 你想要多大尺寸的?What size “多大”;Size, 名词, “尺寸,尺码”What size shoes do
9、 you wear?I wear size 42.small= S medium= M large= L小号/中号/大号【试一试】- would you like?-Id like a large one. A.What color B.What kind C.What size D.What food【答案】C2.May I take your order? order 名词&动词 “点菜,点餐” 短语: take ones order “点餐”order some food。“点一些吃的”【试一试】.- ?-Yes, Id like gongbao chicken and some map
10、o tofu. A. Can I take your order B. What do you likeC. Do you like something to eat D. Would you like some juice.-May I your order? -Yes, I want chicken soup. A. bring B. take C. like D. cook【拓展】Order 还有“顺序,命令”的意思 order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”【答案】AB3.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,
11、 the wish will come true.If引导的条件状语从句, if是连词,带有if的是从句。 如果主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例子: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out. (will“将”,一般将来时的助动词)If it rains tomorrow, we will not go out.试一试如果我们尽最大努力,我们的梦想就会实现。 we try our best, our dream .【答案】If; will come true【重点语法】1. some/any用法回顾some一般用于肯定句,“一些,某些”, I
12、d like some coffee. 我想喝点咖啡。当表示请求,邀请或希望得到肯定回答时,可用于疑问句:Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗?any 一般用于否定句或疑问句,“一些,任何”Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?Is there any milk?There isnt any milk in the bottle.试一试1)-Is there meat in the soup?-Yes, theres mutton in it.A. any; any B. some; some C. any; som
13、e D. some; any2)-Would you like orange juice? There isnt tea now.-Yes, please. A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D. some; any3)完成句子There is some food left for us.(改为否定句) food left for us.【答案】CD; There isnt any2. number相关短语考点the number of “的数量”, 做主语,谓语动词用单数。a number of “许多”,相当于many,做主语,谓语动词用复数例子
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